100 mesh - 400 mesh Ifu Yuma Amazi Atomizer Imashini
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
| Icyitegererezo No. | HS-MGA5 | HS-MGA10 | HS-MGA30 | HS-MGA50 | HS-MGA100 |
| Umuvuduko | 380V 3 Ibyiciro, 50 / 60Hz | ||||
| Amashanyarazi | 15KW | 30KW | 30KW / 50KW | 60KW | |
| Ubushobozi (Au) | 5kg | 10kg | 30kg | 50kg | 100kg |
| Ikigereranyo Cyiza. | 1600 ° C / 2200 ° C. | ||||
| Igihe cyo gushonga | 3-5 min. | 5-8 min. | 5-8 min. | 6-10 min. | 15-20 min. |
| Ibinyampeke (Mesh) | 200 # -300 # -400 # | ||||
| Ubushuhe Bwuzuye | ± 1 ° C. | ||||
| Pompe | Pompe yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru | ||||
| Sisitemu ya Ultrasonic | Sisitemu yo hejuru ya Ultrasonic sisitemu yo kugenzura | ||||
| Uburyo bwo gukora | Igikorwa kimwe-urufunguzo rwo kurangiza inzira zose, POKA YOKE sisitemu idafite ubwenge | ||||
| Sisitemu yo kugenzura | Mitsubishi PLC + Imashini yumuntu-imashini sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge | ||||
| Gushiramo gaze | Azote / Argon | ||||
| Ubwoko bukonje | Chiller y'amazi (Igurishwa ukwe) | ||||
| Ibipimo | hafi. 3575 * 3500 * 4160mm | ||||
| Ibiro | hafi. 2150kg | hafi. 3000kg | |||
Uburyo bwa Atomisation pulverizing ni inzira nshya yatejwe imbere munganda ya powder metallurgie mumyaka yashize. Ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, tekinoroji yoroshye yo kumenya, ibikoresho ntabwo byoroshye kuba okiside, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora.
1. Inzira yihariye ni uko nyuma yo kuvanga (icyuma) gushonga no gutunganywa mu itanura rya induction, amazi yicyuma yashongeshejwe asukwa mukubika ubushyuhe bukomeye kandi yinjira mumuyoboro uyobora nozzle. Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko ushonga uhagarikwa numuvuduko mwinshi wamazi (cyangwa gazi ya gazi) Ifu yicyuma ya atomize na atomize irakomera kandi igaturwa muminara ya atomisation, hanyuma igwa mumashanyarazi ikusanya ifu yo gukusanya no gutandukana. Ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nifu yicyuma idafite fer ikora nka poro ya fer ya atomize, ifu yumuringa, ifu yicyuma idafite ifu nifu ya alloy. Ubuhanga bwo gukora ibikoresho byuzuye byifu yifu, ibikoresho byifu yumuringa, ibikoresho byifu ya silver nibikoresho byifu ya porojeri biragenda bikura.
2 Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho bya atomisiyasi yamazi bivuga gushonga ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bivangwa nikirere. Mugihe cyo gukingira gaze, amazi yicyuma anyura mumashanyarazi ya tundish hamwe numuyoboro wa diverion, kandi amazi yumuvuduko ukabije uca muri nozzle. Amazi y'icyuma atome kandi avunaguritse mumubare munini wibitonyanga byiza byicyuma, kandi ibitonyanga byiza bigize uduce duto duto cyangwa udasanzwe mugihe gikomatanyirijwe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no gukonjesha amazi byihuse mugihe cyo guhaguruka kugirango bigere kuntego yo gusya.
3. Ibikoresho byogukoresha amazi atomisiyoneri bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira: 1. Irashobora gutegura ibyuma byinshi nifu yifu yawo, kandi igiciro cyumusaruro ni gito. 2. Ifu yubutaka cyangwa ifu idasanzwe irashobora gutegurwa. 3. Bitewe no gukomera byihuse kandi nta gutandukanya, ifu nyinshi zidasanzwe zishobora gutegurwa. 4. Muguhindura inzira ikwiye, ingano yifu yifu irashobora kugera kurwego rusabwa.
4 sisitemu yo gusuzuma, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC, sisitemu ya platform, nibindi 1. Sisitemu yo gushonga na tundish: Mubyukuri, ni itanura rito hagati ya induction yo gushonga, rigizwe na: shell, coil induction, igikoresho cyo gupima ubushyuhe, itanura ryegereye igikoresho, tundish nibindi bice: igikonoshwa ni imiterere yikadiri, ikaba karubone Yakozwe mubyuma nicyuma kitagira umwanda, coil induction yashyizwe hagati, kandi ikintu gikomeye gishyirwa mumashanyarazi, gishobora gushonga no gusukwa. Tundish yashyizwe kuri sisitemu ya nozzle, ikoreshwa mu kubika amazi ashongeshejwe, kandi ifite umurimo wo kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Nibito kurenza ibyingenzi bya sisitemu yo gushonga. Tundish ifata itanura ifite sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima ubushyuhe. Sisitemu yo gushyushya itanura ifata ifite uburyo bubiri: gushyushya kurwanya no gushyushya induction. Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri 1000 ℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya induction burashobora kugera kuri 1200 ℃ cyangwa hejuru, ariko ibikoresho byingenzi bigomba guhitamo neza. 2. Sisitemu ya Atomisiyoneri: Sisitemu ya atomisiyasi igizwe na nozzles, imiyoboro y'amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije, indangagaciro, n'ibindi 3. Sisitemu yo gukingira gazi: Mu gihe cyo gutembagaza, mu rwego rwo kugabanya okiside y’ibyuma n’ibisigazwa no kugabanya umwuka wa ogisijeni. y'ifu, ingano ya gaze ya inert isanzwe yinjizwa muminara ya atomisation kugirango irinde ikirere. 4. Sisitemu y’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije: Sisitemu nigikoresho gitanga amazi yumuvuduko ukabije wa atomizing nozzles. Igizwe na pompe zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibigega byamazi, indangagaciro, imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na bisi. 5. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Igikoresho cyose gifite ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ngombwa. Ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje buzagaragarira ku gikoresho cya kabiri kugira ngo igikoresho gikore neza. 6. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Sisitemu yo kugenzura nikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho. Ibikorwa byose hamwe nibisobanuro bifitanye isano byoherezwa muri PLC ya sisitemu, kandi ibisubizo biratunganywa, bikabikwa kandi bikerekanwa binyuze mubikorwa.
R&D no gukora ibikoresho byumwuga mugutegura ibikoresho bishya byifu, bitanga ibisubizo byumwuga kugirango habeho ibikoresho bishya byifu yifu, tekinoroji yo gutegura ifu ya sherfike hamwe nuburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga / tekinoroji yo gutegura ifu yuzuye / tekinoroji yo gutegura ifu / flake tekinoroji yo gutegura ifu, hamwe na ultrafine / nano tekinoroji yo gutegura ifu, tekinoroji yo gutunganya ifu yimiti myinshi.
Inzira yo Gukora Ifu Yuma Kubikoresho Byamazi Atomisiyoneri Ibikoresho
Igikorwa cyo gukora ifu yicyuma ukoresheje amazi atomisation yamashanyarazi ifite amateka maremare. Mu bihe bya kera, abantu basukaga icyuma gishongeshejwe mu mazi kugira ngo giturike mu bice byiza by'icyuma, byakoreshwaga nk'ibikoresho fatizo mu gukora ibyuma; kugeza ubu, haracyari abantu basuka amashanyarazi yashongeshejwe mumazi kugirango bakore pellet. . Ukoresheje uburyo bwa atomisation yamazi kugirango ukore ifu yinini yinini, ihame ryibikorwa ni kimwe n’amazi yavuzwe haruguru yaturika amazi y’icyuma, ariko imikorere ya pulverisation yazamutse cyane.
Ibikoresho bya atomisiyoneri byamazi bikora ifu yuzuye amavuta. Ubwa mbere, zahabu nini yashongeshejwe mu itanura. Amazi ya zahabu yashonze agomba gushyuha nka dogere 50, hanyuma agasukwa muri tundish. Tangira pompe yamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi mbere yuko iterwa rya zahabu, hanyuma ureke igikoresho cyumuvuduko mwinshi wamazi atangire akazi. Amazi ya zahabu muri tundish anyura mumurongo hanyuma yinjira muri atomizer akoresheje nozzle yamenetse hepfo ya tundish. Atomizer nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ifu ya zahabu ivanze nifu yumuvuduko ukabije wamazi. Ubwiza bwa atomizer bujyanye no kumenagura ifu yicyuma. Mubikorwa byamazi yumuvuduko ukabije uturuka kuri atomizer, amazi ya zahabu ahora avunika mubitonyanga byiza, bigwa mumazi akonje mugikoresho, hanyuma amazi akomera vuba mumashanyarazi. Mubikorwa gakondo byo gukora ifu yicyuma ukoresheje atomisiyumu yumuvuduko ukabije wamazi, ifu yicyuma irashobora kwegeranywa ubudahwema, ariko harigihe harigihe ifu yicyuma gito yatakaye hamwe namazi ya atome. Muburyo bwo gukora ifu ya aliyumu hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi atomisiyoneri, ibicuruzwa bya atome byibanze mubikoresho bya atomisiyoneri, nyuma yimvura, kuyungurura, (nibiba ngombwa, birashobora gukama, mubisanzwe byoherejwe muburyo bukurikira.), Kugirango ubone ifu nziza ya Alloy, nta gihombo cyifu ya alloy mubikorwa byose.
Ibikoresho byuzuye byamazi atomisiyoneri Ibikoresho byo gukora ifu ya alloy igizwe nibice bikurikira:
Igice cyo gushonga:itanura rito hagati yicyuma gishongesha cyangwa itanura ryumuriro mwinshi cyane. Ubushobozi bw'itanura bugenwa ukurikije ingano yo gutunganya ifu yicyuma, kandi hashobora gutoranywa itanura rya kg 50 cyangwa itanura rya kg 20.
Igice cya Atomisation:Ibikoresho muri iki gice ni ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, bigomba gutegurwa no gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere yikibanza cyabayikoze. Hariho ahanini tundish: iyo tundish ikozwe mugihe cyitumba, igomba gushyuha; Atomizer: Atomizer izaturuka kumuvuduko mwinshi Amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi wa pompe agira ingaruka kumazi ya zahabu avuye muri tundish ku muvuduko wateganijwe no ku nguni, akayimena mu bitonyanga by'icyuma. Munsi yumuvuduko wamazi wamazi, ingano yifu yicyuma nyuma ya atomisiyoneri ifitanye isano na atomisation ya atomizer; silinderi ya atomisiyasi: ni ahantu ifu ya alloy iba atomize, ikajanjagurwa, ikonje kandi ikusanyirizwa hamwe. Kugirango wirinde ifu ya ultra-nziza nziza ya porojeri yabonetse yabuze amazi, igomba gusigara mugihe runaka nyuma ya atome, hanyuma igashyirwa mumasanduku yo gukusanya ifu.
Igice cyo gutunganya nyuma:ifu yo gukusanya ifu: ikoreshwa mu gukusanya ifu ya atomize ivanze no gutandukanya no gukuraho amazi arenze; kumisha itanura: kuma ifu ivanze n'amazi; imashini yerekana: gushungura ifu ya alloy, Ifu-idasanzwe-ya coarser ifu yifu irashobora kongera gushonga no guterwa nkibikoresho byo kugaruka.
Vacuum Air Atomisation Ihinduranya Ikoranabuhanga Nuburyo bukoreshwa
Ifu yateguwe na vacuum air atomisation ifite ibyiza byo kugira isuku nyinshi, umwuka wa ogisijeni muke hamwe nubunini bwa powder nziza. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo guhanga udushya no gutera imbere, tekinoroji ya vacuum air atomisation yateye imbere muburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora ibyuma bikora cyane hamwe nifu ya alloy, kandi byabaye ikintu cyambere gishyigikira no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bishya no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ubwanditsi bwatangije ihame, gutunganya no gusya ifu ibikoresho byo gusohora ikirere cya vacuum, anasesengura ubwoko n’imikoreshereze yifu yateguwe na vacuum air atomisation.
Uburyo bwa atomisiyonike nuburyo bwo gutegura ifu aho amazi yihuta cyane (atomizing medium) agira ingaruka cyangwa ubundi akamena icyuma cyangwa amavuta avanze mumatonyanga meza, hanyuma agashyirwa mubifu. Ifu ya pome ya atomize ntabwo ifite gusa imiterere ihuriweho na chimique ihuriweho kimwe nuwashongeshejwe yashongeshejwe, ariko nanone bitewe no gukomera byihuse gutunganya imiterere ya kristaline kandi ikuraho macrosegregation yicyiciro cya kabiri. Ikoreshwa rya atomisation ikoreshwa cyane ni amazi cyangwa ultrasonic, aribyo bita atomisation yamazi na atomisiyasi ya gaz. Ifu yicyuma yateguwe na atomisiyasi yamazi ifite umusaruro mwinshi numusaruro wubukungu, kandi igipimo cyo gukonja kirihuta, ariko ifu ifite ogisijeni nyinshi hamwe na morphologie idasanzwe, mubisanzwe ni flake. Ifu yateguwe nubuhanga bwa ultrasonic atomisiyonike ifite ingano ntoya, serefike nyinshi hamwe na ogisijeni nkeya, kandi yabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo kubyara ibyuma bikora cyane hamwe nifu ya poro.
Vacuum gushonga gazi yumuvuduko mwinshi wa atomisiyasi ya pulverizing ikorana buhanga ikomatanya tekinoroji ya vacuum, tekinoroji yo gushonga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, tekinoroji yumuvuduko mwinshi na tekinoroji ya gazi yihuta, kandi ikorwa kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byiterambere rya porojeri, cyane cyane kubyara umusaruro mwinshi- ubuziranenge buvanze burimo ifu ikora. Ultrasonic / Gas atomisation pulverizing tekinoroji nubuhanga bushya bwihuse bwo gukomera. Bitewe nigipimo kinini cyo gukonjesha, ifu ifite ibiranga gutunganya ingano, ibice bimwe hamwe no gukomera cyane.
Usibye ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru, ifu yicyuma ikorwa na vacuum gushonga gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi wa atomisiyumu ifite ibintu bitatu bikurikira: ifu yuzuye, ogisijeni nkeya; umusaruro mwinshi w'ifu nziza; Kugaragara cyane. Ibikoresho byubaka cyangwa bikora bikozwe muriyi poro bifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza ibikoresho bisanzwe mubijyanye numubiri na chimique. Ifu yateye imbere irimo ifu ya superalloy, ifu yumuriro wa spray yumuriro, ifu yumuringa wumuringa nifu yicyuma.
1 Vacuum air atomisation yifu yo gusya nibikoresho
1.1 Vacuum air atomisation yifu yo gusya
Uburyo bwa vacuum air atomisation pulverizing nuburyo bushya bwibikorwa byatejwe imbere munganda zikora ifu yicyuma mumyaka yashize. Ifite ibyiza byo kutoroha byoroshye ibikoresho, kuzimya vuba ifu yicyuma, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwikora. Inzira yihariye ni uko nyuma yo kuvanga (icyuma) gushonga no gutunganywa mu itanura ryinjira, amazi yicyuma yashongeshejwe asukwa mumashanyarazi, hanyuma yinjira mumiyoboro iyobora na nozzle, hanyuma imigezi ishonga iba atomome na high- umuvuduko wa gazi. Ifu y'icyuma ya atomize irakomera kandi igatura mu munara wa atomisation, ikagwa mu kigega cyo gukusanya ifu.
Ibikoresho bya Atomizing, atomizing ultrasonic nicyuma gitemba ibintu nibintu bitatu byingenzi bigize inzira ya gaze ya gaz. Mu bikoresho bya atomisiyoneri, inshinge atomizing ultrasonic yihuta kandi igahuza numuyoboro wibyuma byatewe kugirango ube umurima utemba. Muri uyu murima utemba, icyuma gishongeshejwe kiravunika, gikonje kandi kirakomera, bityo ubone ifu ifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga. Ibipimo byibikoresho bya atomisiyonike birimo imiterere ya nozzle, imiterere ya catheter, umwanya wa catheter, nibindi, gaze ya atomisiyasi hamwe nibikorwa byayo birimo ibintu bya ultrasonic, umuvuduko winjira mwuka, umuvuduko wumwuka, nibindi, hamwe nibyuma bitemba byamazi kandi ibipimo byayo birimo ibintu bitemba byamazi. Imiterere, superheat, diameter itemba ya diametre, nibindi. Atomisiyasi ya Ultrasonic igera ku ntego yo guhindura ingano yifu yifu, ingano yubunini bwagabanijwe hamwe na microstructure muguhindura ibipimo bitandukanye no guhuza kwabo.
1.2 Ibikoresho byo guhumeka ikirere
Ibikoresho bya vacuum biriho ubu birimo ibikoresho byo hanze nibikoresho byo murugo. Ibikoresho byakorewe mu mahanga bifite umutekano muke kandi bigenzura neza, ariko igiciro cyibikoresho ni kinini, kandi kubungabunga no gusana ni byinshi. Ibikoresho byo murugo ni bike, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ni gito, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye. Nyamara, abakora ibikoresho byo murugo muri rusange ntabwo bamenya tekinoroji yibanze yibikoresho nka atomizing nozzles hamwe na atomisiyasi. Kugeza ubu, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi by’amahanga n’ibigo bitanga umusaruro bikomeza ikoranabuhanga mu ibanga, kandi ibipimo byihariye n’inganda ntibishobora kuboneka mubitabo byemewe na patenti. Ibi bituma umusaruro wifu yujuje ubuziranenge cyane ku buryo udashobora kuba ubukungu, ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye igihugu cyanjye kitabasha gukora inganda zikora ifu yujuje ubuziranenge nubwo hari ifu yindege ya aerosol hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubumenyi.
Imiterere yibikoresho bya ultrasonic atomisation pulverizing igizwe nibice bikurikira: itanura ryigihe gito hagati yo gushonga, gufata itanura, sisitemu ya atomisation, ikigega cya atome, sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi, sisitemu yo gutanga ultrasonic, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi butandukanye kuri aerosolisation bwibanda cyane kubintu bibiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibipimo byimiterere ya nozzle nibiranga urujya n'uruza rwiga. Ikigamijwe ni ukubona isano iri hagati yumurima wimyuka nuburyo bwa nozzle, kugirango ultrasonic igere kumuvuduko kumasoko ya nozzle mugihe umuvuduko wa ultrasonic ari muto, kandi utanga ishingiro ryuburyo bwo gushushanya no gutunganya nozzle. Kurundi ruhande, isano iri hagati yimikorere ya atomisiyonike hamwe nifu ya powder yarizwe. Ifite intego yo kwiga ingaruka zuburyo bwa atomisiyonike kumiterere yifu ya pome nubushobozi bwa atomisiyonike kuri nozzle yihariye kugirango itezimbere kandi iyobore umusaruro wifu. Mu ijambo rimwe, kuzamura umusaruro w'ifu nziza no kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze biganisha ku cyerekezo cy'iterambere rya tekinoroji ya ultrasonic.
1.2.1 Ubwoko butandukanye bwa nozzles kuri ultrasonic atomisation
Gazi ya atomizing yongera umuvuduko nimbaraga zinyuze muri nozzle, bityo kumena neza ibyuma byamazi no gutegura ifu yujuje ibisabwa. Nozzle igenzura imigendekere yimiterere yikigereranyo cya atomize, kandi igira uruhare runini murwego rwo gukora atomisiyoneri no gutuza kwa atomisiyoneri, kandi ni tekinoroji yingenzi ya atomisiyasi ya ultrasonic. Muburyo bwa gazi atomisiyasi yambere, imiterere ya nozzle yubusa yakoreshejwe muri rusange. Iyi nozzle iroroshye mubishushanyo, ntabwo byoroshye guhagarikwa, kandi inzira yo kugenzura iroroshye, ariko imikorere yayo ya atomisiyoneri ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi irakwiriye gusa kubyara ifu ifite ingano ingana na 50-300 mm. Kugirango tunonosore imikorere ya atomisiyasi, inzitizi zibuza cyangwa zifatanije cyane atomizing nozzles zakozwe nyuma. Nozzle ifatanye cyangwa igabanya kugabanya intera yindege ya gazi kandi igabanya gutakaza ingufu za kinetic mugikorwa cya gazi, bityo bikongera umuvuduko nubucucike bwimyuka ya gaze ikorana nicyuma, kandi byongera umusaruro wifu nziza.
1.2.1.1 Uruziga ruzengurutse Nozzle
Umuvuduko mwinshi ultrasonic yinjira muri nozzle mu buryo bugaragara. Noneho irasohorwa kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ikore umuyaga
Gutezimbere Icapiro rya 3D, Ubushinwa bukeneye kwiyubakira urunigi rwo guhanga udushya ndetse n’urunigi rw’inganda
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, iterambere ry’inganda ziyongera ku nganda ryazamutse ku rwego rw’igihugu. Inyandiko nka "Yakozwe mu Bushinwa 2025" na "Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo guteza imbere inganda ziyongera ku nganda (2015-2016)" zashyizwe ahagaragara. Inganda zikora inganda zateye imbere byihuse. Imbaraga zinganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ziratera imbere. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, kubera ko inganda zikora ziri mukiciro cyambere cyiterambere, iracyerekana ibiranga urwego ruto. Abahanga bemeza ko ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga ubu "byibasiye" isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Dufashe ibikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma nkurugero, ibihugu byamahanga bishyira mubikorwa kugurisha ibikoresho, software, ibikoresho nibikorwa. igihugu cyanjye kigomba kwihutisha ubushakashatsi niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibanze nikoranabuhanga ryumwimerere, kandi rigashyiraho urwego rwarwo rwo guhanga udushya n’inganda.
Icyizere cy'isoko ni cyiza
Raporo ya McKinsey ivuga ko inganda ziyongera ku mwanya wa cyenda mu ikoranabuhanga 12 rifite ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwa muntu, mbere y’ibikoresho bishya na gaze ya shale, kandi bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2030 inganda ziyongera zizagera ku isoko ry’amadolari agera kuri tiriyari imwe. Muri 2015, raporo yateje imbere iki gikorwa, ivuga ko muri 2020, ni ukuvuga nyuma yimyaka itatu, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda ziyongera ku isi zishobora kugera ku nyungu ya miliyari 550 z'amadolari ya Amerika. Raporo ya McKinsey ntabwo yumvikana.
Lu Bingheng, umwarimu mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa akaba n’umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guhanga udushya twifashishije ikigo gishya, yakoresheje "bine nigice" kugira ngo avuge muri make icyerekezo kizaza ku isoko ry’inganda ziyongera.
Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa agaciro kazoza karateguwe;
Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa byakozwe;
Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyikitegererezo cyerekana umusaruro;
Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyibishya bikozwe nababikora.
Inganda ziyongera ni tekinoroji ihungabanya kuyobora iterambere ryinganda. Nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gushyigikira guhanga udushya, umusaruro wihariye, gukora udushya no gukora ibicuruzwa. "Icy'ingenzi ni uko inganda ziyongera ari ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rihuzwa n'isi mu gihugu cyanjye. Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushinwa ku icapiro rya 3D buri ku isonga ry'isi."
Lu Bingheng yavuze ko kuri ubu, dushingiye ku nini nini ya 3D icapa ibyuma bya atomisiyonike n'ibikoresho byo gusya byatejwe imbere n'igihugu cyanjye ubwacyo, Ubushinwa buri ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gukoresha ibice binini bitwara imizigo, kandi bukora nka a itsinda ryabatabazi mubushakashatsi niterambere ryindege za gisirikare nindege nini. Byongeye kandi, titanium alloy ibice binini byubatswe byakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho biguruka byindege na C919.
Ku bijyanye no gushyira mu bikorwa, igihugu cyanjye cyashyizeho ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw’inganda biza ku mwanya wa kane ku isi, ariko ibikoresho byacurujwe byo gucapa ibyuma biracyafite intege nke, kandi ahanini bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Icyakora, nk'uko byatangajwe n’umunyeshuri witwa Lu Bingheng, intego rusange y’inganda ziyongera mu Bushinwa ni ukugera ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi ku isi ndetse no ku mwanya wa gatatu mu bikoresho no kugurisha ku isi mu myaka 5; nubushobozi bwa kabiri kwisi kwisi kwisi, ibikoresho byibanze hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryumwimerere, hamwe no kugurisha ibikoresho mumyaka 10. Kugera "Byakozwe mu Bushinwa 2025" muri 2035.
Iterambere ry'inganda ryihuta
Amakuru yerekana ko impuzandengo yiterambere ryikigereranyo cyubunini bwisoko ryinganda ziyongera mumyaka itatu ishize. Iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rirenze igipimo cy’isi.
Icyapa: mubisanzwe bivuga ibyakozwe mugutunganya sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe mubigo
Ibimenyetso, nka: ibimenyetso byindabyo nibyatsi, nta kimenyetso cyo kuzamuka, nibindi. Kugabanuka, ariko murwego rwa serivisi, umuvuduko witerambere urihuta cyane kubera kunoza imenyekanisha ryabakiriya. "Cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gukora, ibicuruzwa byacu byikubye kabiri." Uruganda rwo guhingura inganda za Weinan 3D mu Ntara ya Shaanxi, ku nkunga y’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze, rwahinduye ibyiza by’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa 3D mu nyungu z’inganda kandi biteza imbere kuzamura no guhindura inganda gakondo. Ikibazo gisanzwe cyo kumenya iterambere rya cluster.
Kwibanda ku gitekerezo cyo gukora inganda za "3D icapiro rya 3D", ntabwo ari uguteza imbere inganda zicapura 3D, ahubwo ni ukwibanda ku gukora ibikoresho byo gucapa 3D, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho bicapura 3D, n'amahugurwa ya 3D icapiro rya porogaramu-yerekanwe impano. Imizi mu nganda ziyobora zaho, yibanda ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya 3D yerekana icapiro ry’inganda zerekana inganda, kwihutisha guhuza icapiro rya 3D n’inganda gakondo, no gushyira mu bikorwa urukurikirane rw’icapiro rya 3D + ryerekana inganda nka 3D icapa + indege, imodoka, umuco ndetse no guhanga, casting, uburezi, nibindi, hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D Ibyiza byubuhanga bwo gucapa, gukemura ibibazo bya tekiniki ningingo zibabaza zinganda gakondo, guhindura no kuzamura inganda gakondo, no kumenyekanisha no gushyiramo ubwoko butandukanye bwibigo byikoranabuhanga bito n'ibiciriritse. .
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, guhera muri Gicurasi 2017, umubare w’inganda wageze kuri 61, kandi imishinga irenga 50 nka molds ya 3D, 3D, imashini y’inganda 3D, ibikoresho bya 3D, n’imishinga y’umuco n’ubuhanzi ya 3D yarabitswe, bikaba biteganijwe ko gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Biteganijwe ko mu mpera z'umwaka, umubare w'inganda uzarenga 100.
Gukora urwego rwo guhanga udushya nu ruhererekane rwinganda
Nubwo iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zongera inganda mu gihugu cyanjye, inganda ziracyari mu ntangiriro y’iterambere kandi ziracyafite ibiranga urugero ruto. Nyamara, kubura gukura mu ikoranabuhanga, igiciro kinini cyo gusaba, hamwe no kugabanya imipaka ikoreshwa byatumye inganda muri rusange zimeze "ntoya, itatanye kandi ifite intege nke". Nubwo ibigo byinshi byatangiye gukandagiza ikirenge mu bijyanye n’inganda ziyongera, harabura amasosiyete akomeye Driven, igipimo cy’inganda ni gito. Umuhanga mu bya siyansi Lu Bingheng yavuze yeruye ko nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ry’impinduramatwara y’ejo hazaza, iterambere ry’inganda ziyongera rigomba kwihutishwa, kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa 3D riri mu gihe cy’ikoranabuhanga, igihe cyo gutangiza inganda, na igihe "cyo gufata" imishinga. Isoko rinini rikenewe ku isoko rishobora guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’umurima w’ibikoresho, bigomba kurindwa no gukoreshwa neza mu kuyobora no gutera inkunga ibikoresho byacu.
Ubu ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga birwanya "kwibasira" isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Kubikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma, ibihugu byamahanga bishyira mubikorwa kugurisha ibikoresho, software, ibikoresho, nibikorwa. Ibigo byabashinwa bigomba guteza imbere tekinoroji n’ikoranabuhanga ryumwimerere kugirango bihangire udushya twabo n’urunigi rw’inganda.
Abakozi bo mu nganda bavuze ko ku nganda zikora imashini zicapura 3D mu gihugu, impamyabumenyi y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere yakoreshejwe mu nganda, kandi ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga biri mu rwego rwa laboratoire gusa. Impamvu nyamukuru zitera iki kibazo ni: icya mbere, kubera amahame atandukanye, kugera Impamyabumenyi ntabwo itunganye, kandi hariho inzitizi zitagaragara zo kwinjira; icya kabiri, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwubumenyi ninganda ntabwo bigira ingaruka nini, bari mumirwano yonyine, babuze uburenganzira bwo kuvuga mumishyikirano yinganda, kandi bafite ikibazo; Inganda nshya ntizisobanutse neza, kandi hariho urujijo cyangwa kutumvikana, bivamo umuvuduko muke wo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Iterambere ryiterambere rya Atomisiyasi Ibikoresho Bizaza
Haracyariho ibitagenda neza mugusobanukirwa tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D mubice byose byinganda zikora inganda mubushinwa. Urebye uko ibintu byifashe mu iterambere, kugeza ubu icapiro rya 3D ntirigeze rigera ku nganda zikuze, kuva ku bikoresho kugeza ku bicuruzwa kugeza kuri serivisi bikiri mu cyiciro "cyateye imbere". Icyakora, kuva muri guverinoma kugeza ku nganda zo mu Bushinwa, muri rusange ibyerekezo by’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa 3D, kandi guverinoma n’umuryango muri rusange bitondera ingaruka z’ejo hazaza hifashishijwe icapiro ry’icyuma cya 3D atomisiyoneri ikoresha ibikoresho by’ibikoresho ku gihugu cyanjye gisanzwe, ubukungu, nuburyo bwo gukora.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi, kuri ubu, igihugu cyanjye gikeneye ikoranabuhanga rya 3D ryandika ntabwo ryibanda ku bikoresho, ahubwo kigaragarira mu bikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu icapiro rya 3D ndetse no gukenera serivisi zitunganya ibigo. Abakiriya binganda nimbaraga nyamukuru mugura ibikoresho byo gucapa 3D mugihugu cyanjye. Ibikoresho bagura bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, ubwikorezi, igishushanyo, guhanga umuco ndetse n’inganda. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa printer ya 3D mu mishinga yo mu Bushinwa ni 500, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere buri mwaka ni 60%. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ingano yisoko iriho hafi miliyoni 100 gusa kumwaka. Ibishobora gukenerwa R&D no gukora ibikoresho byo gucapa 3D bigeze hafi kuri miliyari imwe yu mwaka. Hamwe no kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, igipimo kiziyongera vuba. Muri icyo gihe, serivisi zo gutunganya 3D zijyanye no gucapa zirakunzwe cyane, kandi abakozi benshi icapiro rya 3D Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho irakuze cyane muburyo bwo gucumura laser no gukoresha ibikoresho, kandi irashobora gutanga serivisi zitunganya hanze. Kubera ko igiciro cyibikoresho bimwe muri rusange kirenga miliyoni 5, amafaranga yo kwemerera isoko ntabwo ari menshi, ariko serivisi yo gutunganya ibigo irazwi cyane.
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye cya 3D icapura ibyuma bya atomisiyasi ya pulverizing itangwa mu buryo butaziguye n’abakora ibicuruzwa byihuta, kandi igice cya gatatu cyo gutanga ibikoresho rusange ntikirashyirwa mu bikorwa, bigatuma ibiciro by’ibiciro biri hejuru cyane. Muri icyo gihe, nta bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku itegurwa ry’ifu ryagenewe gucapwa 3D mu Bushinwa, kandi harakenewe ibisabwa ku gukwirakwiza ingano n’ibice bya ogisijeni. Ibice bimwe bikoresha ifu isanzwe ya spray aho, ifite byinshi bidashoboka.
Gutezimbere no gutanga ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye nurufunguzo rwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Gukemura ibibazo nibiciro byibikoresho bizateza imbere iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yihuse mubushinwa. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mu gihugu cyanjye cyo gucapa 3D ikoranabuhanga ryihuta rya prototyping bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga, cyangwa abakora ibikoresho bashora ingufu nyinshi n’amafaranga yo kubateza imbere, bikaba bihenze, bigatuma ibiciro by’umusaruro byiyongera, mu gihe ibikoresho byo murugo bikoreshwa muriyi mashini bifite imbaraga nke kandi neza. . Guhindura ibikoresho byo gucapa 3D ni ngombwa.
Ifu ya Titanium na titanium cyangwa ifu ya nikel hamwe na cobalt ishingiye kuri superalloy ifu irimo ogisijeni nkeya, ingano nziza nubunini buke. Ingano ya poro nini cyane -500 mesh, ibirimo ogisijeni igomba kuba munsi ya 0.1%, kandi ingano yingingo irasa Muri iki gihe, ifu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ivanze n’ibikoresho byo gukora biracyashingira cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mu bihugu by'amahanga, ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho bikunze guhuzwa bikagurishwa kugirango babone inyungu nyinshi. Dufashe nk'ifu ya nikel nk'urugero, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo ni hafi 200 Yuan / kg, igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu muri rusange ni 300-400 Yuan / kg, kandi igiciro cy'ifu yatumijwe mu mahanga akenshi kirenga 800 Yuan / kg.
Kurugero, ingaruka no guhuza imiterere yifu yifu, iyinjizwamo hamwe numubiri kumubiri kubijyanye na tekinoroji ijyanye no gucapa ibyuma bya atomize ya 3D ibikoresho byo gusya. Kubwibyo rero, urebye ikoreshwa ryibisabwa bya ogisijeni nkeya hamwe nifu ya poro nini yubunini, biracyakenewe gukora imirimo yubushakashatsi nko gushushanya ifu ya titanium na titanium alloy, tekinoroji ya gaz atomisiyonike yo gusya ifu yubunini buke, na Ingaruka yibiranga ifu kumikorere yibicuruzwa. Bitewe n'ubuhanga buke bwo gusya mu Bushinwa, biragoye gutegura ifu yuzuye ingano muri iki gihe, umusaruro w'ifu ni muke, kandi ibirimo ogisijeni n'ibindi byanduye ni byinshi. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, ifu yifu ya leta ikunda guhura nuburinganire, bikavamo ibintu byinshi birimo okiside hamwe nibicuruzwa byimbitse mubicuruzwa. Ibibazo nyamukuru byifu ya porojeri yo murugo biri mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gutuza kwicyiciro, harimo: ① ituze ryibigize ifu (umubare wibyongeweho, uburinganire bwibigize); ② ifu yumubiri Ihamye yimikorere (ingano yubunini bugabanijwe, ifu ya morfologiya, amazi, igipimo cyoroshye, nibindi); ③ ikibazo cy'umusaruro (umusaruro muke w'ifu mugice gito cy'ubunini), nibindi
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