Imashini zikomeza
Ihame ryimikorere yubwoko busanzwe bwimashini ikomeza gushingira kubitekerezo bisa nkimashini zitera vacuum. Aho kuzuza ibintu byamazi muri flask urashobora kubyara / gushushanya urupapuro, insinga, inkoni, cyangwa umuyoboro ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibi byose bibaho nta mwuka uhumeka cyangwa kugabanuka. Imashini ya vacuum hamwe na vacuum ihoraho ikomeza gukoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora insinga zo murwego rwohejuru nko guhuza insinga, semiconductor, ikibuga cyindege.
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Ibyuma by'igiciro cyinshi Horizontal Vacuum Imashini ikomeza
Horizontal vacuum ikomeza caster: ibyiza nibiranga
Horizontal vacuum ikomeza ikomeza ni igice cyingenzi cyinganda zitera ibyuma kandi zitanga inyungu zitandukanye nibiranga bituma bahitamo gukundwa mubakora. Izi mashini zagenewe gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ubuziranenge kandi neza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibyiza nibiranga horizontal vacuum ikomeza gufata ningaruka zabyo muburyo bwo guta ibyuma.
Ibyiza bya horizontal vacuum ikomeza imashini itera
1. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa: Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya horizontal vacuum imashini ikomeza guta ni ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibidukikije bya vacuum bifasha kugabanya umwanda hamwe na gaze yinjira mubyuma bishongeshejwe, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bimwe kandi binonosoye. Ibi bitezimbere imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nubuso bwo kurangiza ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma, bigatuma bikwiranye nurwego runini rwa porogaramu.
2. Kunoza uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura: Imashini itambitse ya horizontal ikomeza kugenzura neza. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya vacuum ituma hashobora kugenzurwa neza igipimo cyo gukonjesha no gukomera kwicyuma, bikavamo inzira ihamye kandi igenzurwa. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura inzira rufasha kugabanya inenge kandi rukanatanga umusaruro wujuje ubuziranenge.
3. Kongera umusaruro: Izi mashini zagenewe gukora ubudahwema kugirango tugere ku musaruro mwinshi. Icyerekezo gitambitse cyibikorwa bya casting bituma habaho umusaruro muremure uhoraho, kugabanya ibikenerwa guhinduka kenshi no kongera umusaruro muri rusange. Ibi bituma vacuum itambitse itwara igisubizo cyingirakamaro kubakora ibicuruzwa bashaka kunoza imikorere yabo.
4. Gukoresha ingufu: Imashini itambitse itambitse ikoresha tekinoroji ya vacuum kugirango igabanye gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo gukina. Mugukora ibidukikije bigenzurwa, gukenera ubushyuhe bukabije biragabanuka, bizigama ingufu kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo gukora kubabikora.
Ibiranga horizontal vacuum imashini ikomeza
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Horizontal: Icyerekezo gitambitse cyizi mashini zituma uhora utera ibicuruzwa birebire kandi bimwe. Igishushanyo mbonera ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubyara inkoni, tebes nibindi bicuruzwa birebire birebire, bituma biba igisubizo cyinshi kubintu bitandukanye byo guteramo ibyuma.
2. Urugereko rwa Vacuum: Icyumba cya vacuum muri horizontal ikomeza itambitse igira uruhare runini mugushinga ibidukikije bigenzurwa na casting. Ibyumba bya Vacuum bifasha kuzamura ubwiza nubusugire bwibicuruzwa bikozwe mukuramo umwuka nindi mwanda mubyuma bishongeshejwe.
3. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Izi mashini zifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha igezweho ishobora kugenzura neza inzira yo gukomera. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha kirashobora guhinduka kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye bivangwa nicyuma gitandukanye, byemeza ko umusaruro wujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubukanishi buhoraho.
4. Sisitemu yo gukoresha no kugenzura: Imashini itambitse itambitse ya horizontal ikomeza ifite sisitemu yo gutangiza no kugenzura neza, ishobora kugenzura neza no guhindura imikorere ya casting. Uru rwego rwo kwikora rufasha kugabanya ikosa ryabantu kandi rukemeza ko ibipimo bya casting bisubirwamo, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Muncamake, horizontal vacuum ikomeza casters itanga urutonde rwibyiza nibiranga bituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubikoresho byo guta ibyuma. Kuva kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugenzura inzira kugeza kunoza umusaruro ningufu zingufu, izi mashini zigira uruhare runini mugukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Hamwe nubuhanga nubuhanga buhanitse, horizontal vacuum ikomeza casters ikomeje gutwara udushya no gukora neza mubikorwa byo guta ibyuma.
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Imashini ikomeza kumashanyarazi ya zahabu ya zahabu Umuringa 20kg 30kg 50kg 100kg
1.Mu kanya nkifeza ya zahabu ya strip wire wire inkoniimashini ikomezakubera imitako yatangijwe ku isoko, yakiriye ibitekerezo byiza byabakiriya benshi, bavuze ko ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bushobora gukemura neza ibyo bakeneye.Ikindi kandi, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane muri Metal Casting.
2.Imashini ikomeza yo gukora imashini ikora Rod Strip hamwe na 20kg 30kg 50kg 100kg ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa kumasoko, ifite ibyiza bitangaje ntagereranywa mubikorwa, ubuziranenge, isura, nibindi, kandi ifite izina ryiza kumasoko.Hasung incamake inenge yibicuruzwa byashize, kandi bikomeza kunoza. Ibisobanuro byimashini ikomeza yo gukora imashini ikora imigozi ya Rod Strip hamwe na 20kg 30kg 50kg 100kg irashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.
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Imashini ya Vacuum Yikomeza Gukomeza Kumashini Kubikoresho bishya Guteranya Zahabu Zahabu Umuringa
Gutera ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka bond alloy silver wire wire hamwe ninsinga zidasanzwe zifite isuku Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bishingiye kubikorwa bikenewe byumushinga nibikorwa, kandi bigakoresha byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
1. Kwemeza tekinoroji yo gushyushya Ubudage bwihuse cyane, gukurikirana ibyuma byikora hamwe nubuhanga bwinshi bwo kurinda, bushobora gushonga mugihe gito, bikabika ingufu kandi bigakora neza.
2. Ubwoko bufunze + inert ya gaz irinda ibyumba birashobora gushiramo okiside yibikoresho byashongeshejwe no kuvanga umwanda. Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye guterwa ibikoresho byuma byera cyane cyangwa okiside byoroshye byoroshye.
3. Koresha gaze ifunze + inert kugirango urinde icyumba gishonga. Iyo gushonga mubidukikije bya gaz inert, gutakaza okiside yibibumbano bya karubone ni ntangere.
4. Hamwe nimikorere ya electromagnetic stirring + imashini ikingira kurinda gaze ya inert, nta gutandukanya ibara.
5. Ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura amakosa (anti-umuswa) sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, imikorere iroroshye.
6. Ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa PID, ubushyuhe burarenze (± 1 ° C).
7. HVCC ikurikirana ibikoresho byinshi bya vacuum bikomeza guterana byigenga kandi bikozwe mu bwigenge, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, rikoreshwa mugukomeza gutera zahabu nziza, ifeza, umuringa nibindi bivangwa.
8. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura gahunda ya Mitsubishi PLC, moteri ya SMC pneumatic na Panasonic servo moteri nibindi bikoresho byo murugo no mumahanga.
9. Gushonga mucyumba gifunga + inert yo gukingira gaze, kugaburira kabiri, gukurura amashanyarazi, gukanika imashini, gukonjesha, kugirango ibicuruzwa bigire ibiranga nta okiside, gutakaza bike, nta porotike, nta gutandukanya ibara, no kugaragara neza.
10. Ubwoko bwa Vacuum: Icyuho kinini.
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Vacuum Gukomeza Gutera Imashini ya Zahabu Ifeza Umuringa
Sisitemu idasanzwe ya vacuum ikomeza
Kubwiza buhebuje bwibikoresho byarangiye:
Kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago bya okiside mugihe cyo gushonga no mugihe cyo gushushanya, twibanze ku kwirinda umwuka wa ogisijeni no kugabanya vuba ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byashushanijwe.
Ibiranga kwirinda ogisijeni:
1. Shyiramo gaz ya gaz kumashanyarazi
2. Sisitemu ya Vacuum kumashanyarazi - iboneka idasanzwe kumashini ya Hasung vacuum ikomeza kumashanyarazi (urukurikirane rwa VCC)
3. Shyiramo gaze isukuye iyo upfuye
4. Gupima ubushyuhe bwiza
5. Sisitemu yinyongera yo gukonjesha
6. Izi ngamba zose ninziza cyane cyane kumavuta arimo umuringa nka zahabu itukura cyangwa ifeza kuko ibyo bikoresho bikunda okiside byoroshye.Gushushanya inzira nibishobora kuba byoroshye kurebera Windows.
Impamyabumenyi ya Vacuum irashobora gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
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Imashini ikomeza kumashanyarazi ya zahabu yumuringa
Igishushanyo cyibi bikoresho bya sisitemu gishingiye kubikenewe byumushinga nibikorwa, ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
1. Ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gushyushya Ubudage bwihuse cyane, ikurikiranwa ryikora hamwe na tekinoroji nyinshi zo kurinda, irashobora gushonga mugihe gito, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, no gukora neza.
2. Ubwoko bufunze + inert yo gukingira gazi gushonga birashobora gukumira okiside yibikoresho fatizo byashongeshejwe kandi bikarinda kuvanga umwanda. Ibi bikoresho birakwiriye guterwa ibikoresho byuma byera cyane cyangwa okiside byoroshye byoroshye.
3. Ukoresheje icyumba gifunga + inert yo gukingira icyumba cyo gushonga, gushonga no guhumeka bikorwa icyarimwe, igihe cyikubye kabiri, kandi umusaruro uratera imbere cyane.
4. Gushonga mubidukikije bya gaze ya inert, gutakaza okiside ya karubone ikomeye ni ntangere.
5. Hamwe nimikorere ya electromagnetic yo gukangura irinda gaze ya inert, nta gutandukanya ibara.
6. Ifata sisitemu yo kugenzura amakosa (anti-fool) sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, byoroshye gukoresha.
7. Ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa PID, ubushyuhe burarenze (± 1 ° C). Ibikoresho bya HS-CC bikomeje gutera imbere byigenga kandi bikozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi ryeguriwe gushonga no guterera zahabu, ifeza, umuringa nandi mashanyarazi, inkoni, amabati, imiyoboro, nibindi.
8. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura gahunda ya Mitsubishi PLC, moteri ya SMC pneumatic na Panasonic servo moteri nibindi bikoresho bizwi cyane murugo ndetse no mumahanga.
9. Gushonga, gukurura electromagnetic, no gukonjesha mucyumba cyo gufunga gaze ya inert ifunze +, kugirango ibicuruzwa bigire ibiranga nta okiside, igihombo gito, nta pore, nta gutandukanya ibara, nuburyo bugaragara.
Gukomeza gukina ni iki, ni iki, ni izihe nyungu?
Uburyo bukomeza bwo gutara ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bitarangiye nkutubari, imyirondoro, ibisate, imirongo hamwe nigituba bikozwe muri zahabu, ifeza nibyuma bidafite fer nkumuringa, aluminium na alloys.
Nubwo haba hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gukomeza gukina, nta tandukaniro rikomeye mugutera zahabu, ifeza, umuringa cyangwa ibivanze. Itandukaniro ryingenzi nubushyuhe bwa casting buri hagati ya 1000 ° C mugihe cya feza cyangwa umuringa kugeza kuri 1100 ° C mugihe cya zahabu cyangwa ibindi bivanze. Icyuma gishongeshejwe gikomeza gutabwa mu cyombo kibikwa cyitwa ladle kandi gitemba kiva aho kigana mu buryo buhagaritse cyangwa butambitse. Mugihe gitembera mubibumbano, bikonjeshwa na kristalisiti, ubwinshi bwamazi bufata umwirondoro wububiko, bugatangira gukomera hejuru yacyo hanyuma bugasiga ifumbire mumurongo wigice gikomeye. Icyarimwe, gushonga gushya guhora bitangwa kububiko ku kigero kimwe kugirango ukomeze umurongo ukomeye uva mubibumbano. Umugozi urakonjeshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera amazi. Binyuze mu gukoresha ubukonje bukabije birashoboka kongera umuvuduko wa kristu no kubyara umurongo umwe umwe, ufite ingano nziza itanga igice cyarangije ibicuruzwa byiza byikoranabuhanga. Umugozi ukomeye urakosorwa hanyuma ukagabanywa kugeza uburebure bwifuzwa nogosha cyangwa gukata-itara.
Ibice birashobora gukomeza gukorerwa mubikorwa bizakurikiraho kumurongo wo kuzunguruka kugirango ubone utubari, inkoni, fagitire zo gukuramo (ubusa), ibisate cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa byarangije igice muburyo butandukanye.
Amateka yo gukomeza gukina
Kugerageza bwa mbere gutera ibyuma muburyo bukomeza byakozwe hagati yikinyejana cya 19. Mu mwaka wa 1857, Sir Henry Bessemer (1813–1898) yahawe ipatanti yo gutera ibyuma hagati yimizingo ibiri izunguruka yo gukora ibyuma. Ariko icyo gihe ubu buryo bwakomeje kutitabwaho. Iterambere rikomeye ryatewe kuva 1930 gukomeza hamwe na tekinike ya Junghans-Rossi yo guhora utera urumuri nicyuma kiremereye. Kubyerekeranye nicyuma, uburyo bwo gukomeza guterana bwakozwe mu 1950, mbere (na nyuma yaho) ibyuma bisukwa mububiko buhagaze kugirango bibe 'ingots'.
Gukomeza gutera inkoni idafite ferrous byakozwe na Properzi, byakozwe na Ilario Properzi (1897-1976), washinze sosiyete ya Continuus-Properzi.
Ibyiza byo gukomeza gukina
Gukomeza gukina nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukora igice cyarangije ibicuruzwa bifite ubunini burebure kandi butuma umusaruro mwinshi mugihe gito. Microstructure yibicuruzwa niyo ndetse. Ugereranije no guteramo ibishushanyo, guhora utera ni ubukungu bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu kandi bigabanya ibicuruzwa bike. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yibicuruzwa irashobora guhinduka byoroshye muguhindura ibipimo bya casting. Nkuko ibikorwa byose bishobora guhita byikora kandi bikagenzurwa, guhora gukina bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza umusaruro muburyo bwihuse kandi bwihuse kugirango uhindure ibisabwa ku isoko no kuyihuza na tekinoroji ya digitale (Industrie 4.0).
