Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko wa TVC Series ikoreshwa mu gukata umuvuduko wa zahabu ikoresheje ifeza y'umuringa

Uburyo bwo guterera

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata ni ubu:

gusuka umuriro
gucukura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
gutwika umuvuduko w'umwuka uva mu cyuma

Gutera umuriro
Gutera umuriro ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo guterera kandi bushobora kuba ari bwo busanzwe kandi buhendutse. Ubu buryo bwagize akamaro mu guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gutera umuriro ariko ntibujyanye neza n'amategeko n'ikoranabuhanga bisabwa ku isoko rya none. Ubu buryo bushingiye gusa ku bushobozi n'ubuhanga bw'umukoresha: gukoresha ubu buryo bisaba ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuriro, ubumenyi bwiza mu gukora ibyuma ndetse no kumenya no kwitonda mu mikorere. Nubwo ari ukuri ko abakoresha benshi ari abahanga mu by'ukuri muri ubu buryo, dutekereza ko ubu buryo butazemeza ko buzongera gukoreshwa kandi ko bufite urwego ruhoraho rw'ubuziranenge. Kandi niba uburyo nk'ubu, bushingiye ku buhanga n'ubushobozi bw'umukoresha, ntabwo ari uburyo bworoshye, kandi ubworoherane ni ngombwa cyane kuri laboratwari zigezweho z'abahanga mu by'amenyo. Ubu buryo bugomba kongera gukoreshwa uko bwakabaye hatitawe ku bushobozi bw'abakoresha. Uretse ibi, uburyo bwo gutera umuriro ntibwemerera kwemeza no kwandika uburyo bwo gutera umuriro hakoreshejwe sisitemu zo kugenzura ibikorwa byikora.

Gutera induction
Gutera induction byagaragaje iterambere mu rwego rwo guterera ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, ubu buryo bufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bidashoboka kubukoresha mu buryo busobanutse kandi buteguye neza muri laboratwari y'umutekinisiye w'amenyo. Sisitemu yo gutera induction ni imiterere ya semi-automatic kandi inzira yose, kimwe no gutera inkwi, biterwa n'ubuhanga bw'umukoresha. Ni ukuri ko umukoresha afite inshingano zo gusuzuma niba gushonga byagenze neza no gukoresha igikoresho cyo hagati. «Kubera iyo mpamvu, kongera gukora no kugena urwego rw'ubuziranenge buhoraho ntibishobora kwemezwa hakoreshejwe ubu buryo. Gutera induction ni vuba cyane. Ifu y'icyuma ishyushya kuva imbere kugera inyuma. Imiterere ya tekiniki ya sisitemu yo gutera induction ituma bidashoboka gutuza ubushyuhe bw'ifu y'ifu uko igihe kigenda cyangwa kubuza kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe. Igitutu cya centrifugal ni kimwe kandi imashini nyinshi zo gutera induction ntizifite sisitemu yo guterera induction, bityo umwuka uboneka muri icyo gikoresho ushobora gutera icyuho.

Gucana umuvuduko w'umwuka uva mu cyuma gishyushya
Uburyo bwo gukata amenyo hakoreshejwe umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi bwahoraga bufatwa nk'uburyo bwo gukata amenyo bufite ireme, ariko gukundwa kwabwo kwakomeje kuba guke kugeza hagati mu myaka ya za 90 bitewe nuko ubushyuhe bwageraga kuri ibyo bikoresho butari bukwiriye gushonga no gukata amenyo mashya. Nyuma haje kuvumburwa ibikoresho bishya, byari bifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga amenyo y’icyuma cy’ibanze, amenyo y’agaciro gake, Palladian n’ay’agaciro.

Imashini zikoresha umuvuduko wa vacuum za Hasung zifite uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bushonga, zigatanga umuvuduko mu cyuma gishyuha kandi bigatuma zishobora gukora umuvuduko mu cyerekezo kinini. Ibi byose bitanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ikoreshwa, kongera kubyara no kugumana ubuziranenge kandi bigabanya ingaruka z'umukoresha ku musaruro.

Uburyo bwo kugera ku irushanwa ryiza ryo gutoranyamo abakinnyi

Kurikiza ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bwo guterera
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gucukura ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imiterere y'icyuma ikomeze kuba myiza. Gukurikiza amakuru n'ibisobanuro byo gucukura ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyuma bishongesha bike biri muri icyo cyuma bishongesha.
Icyuma cyashongeshejwe ku bushyuhe bukwiye kizaba gifite imiterere yose yagenwe n'ikigo gikora, bitabaye ibyo hashobora kubaho impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu miterere y'icyuma zishobora guteza impinduka mu miterere ya tekiniki n'ibibazo mu byiciro bikurikira byo gutunganya.

Gutera hakoreshejwe igitutu cy'umurongo wose
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusya amenyo bigizwe n'ibyuma bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ubucucike bwacyo bwihariye. Mu gukoresha tekiniki zo gutera amenyo mu buryo bwa centrifugal, umusaruro uzaba umuvuduko umwe aho ibyuma bifite ubucucike bwinshi bwihariye byinjizwa muri silinda mbere y'ibifite ubucucike buke. Hakoreshejwe tekiniki zo gusukamo umuvuduko, icyuma cyinjizwa muri silinda mu buryo butaziguye hanyuma silinda igashyirwa ku gitutu cy'icyerekezo cyose kandi gihoraho gituma icyuma gishyirwa mu buryo butunganye.

Gutera ibikoresho by'umwuka mu cyuma gishyuha
Kugira ngo habeho ubukana n'ubuhanga bwinshi mu by'ikoranabuhanga, gucukura bigomba gukorwa ahantu hatari umwuka. Ibi bituma habaho gucukura mu buryo butagira imyenge.

Ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gukata ibyuma ya Hasung

Gukurikiza ibipimo by'ubushyuhe byagenwe
Ibi bishoboka kubera sisitemu ihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura hakoreshejwe microprocessor, thermocouple na control logic, ikorwa na sisitemu ikomeye y'ikoranabuhanga irimo pointer ya infra-red.
Ibyiza: Ubunyangamugayo ntarengwa mu gukora alloy hamwe no kubungabunga imiterere ya metallurgike.

Igitutu cy'icyuma gishyirwa mu cyerekezo kimwe
Gukandagira mu buryo bwikora bitanga igitutu kimwe kandi kimwe kuri silinda yose. Nta ngaruka za centrifugal z'ibyuma bigize ifumbire.
Ibyiza: Ubucucike bwinshi bw'aloyi, uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibice, kuzigama ibikoresho by'aloyi (nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibikoresho by'inyongera mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho by'ubucucike birengeje urugero)

Gushonga bikorwa mu kirere kirimo ikirere
Ariko gucukura bikorerwa ahantu hatari umwuka kuko imashini zicukura za TVC, mbere yo kuzihindura, zikora igikorwa cyo kuzikora zidakoresha umwuka.
Ibyiza: Ubuhanga ntarengwa, ireme ryo hejuru no kuzigama igihe mu kurangiza imirimo.

Uburyo ntarengwa bwo gukora
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibice byose bya laboratwari kuko nta gikorwa cy'umuntu gihari.
Ibyiza: Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibice byose bya laboratwari.

Kongera kubyara ireme
Iyi gahunda ikora ku buryo bwikora kandi nta muntu ubikora.
Ibyiza: Ihindagurika ryikora ku buryo bwikora no kutagira uruhare mu bikorwa by’abantu bitanga umusaruro mwiza wo kongera kugaragara.

Imicungire ihendutse
Muri rusange, imicungire y'ibikorwa irahendutse 100%: ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni rike kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa ntibihenze.
Ibyiza: ingirakamaro ku giciro.