1.
2.Ibikoresho ni umubiri w'itanura rihagaze. Ibikoresho fatizo, byingenzi, na kristu byashyizwe mubifuniko by'itanura byafunguwe hejuru, hanyuma inkoni yo kuyobora ya kristu igashyirwa mubice byo hepfo yumubiri. Ubwa mbere, kristu yakuwe mu gushonga n'uburebure runaka binyuze mu nkoni iyobora, hanyuma inkoni ya kirisiti ishyirwa ku mashini ihinduranya yo gushushanya no gukusanya.
3. Ibikorwa byinshi byo gukingira birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, nko kumeneka kw'ibintu biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwo mu itanura ryinshi, icyuho kidahagije, amazi munsi y'umuvuduko cyangwa ibura, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho biroroshye gukora, kandi ibipimo nyamukuru byashyizweho birimo ubushyuhe bw'itanura, ubushyuhe bwa hejuru, hagati, no hepfo ibice bya kristu, mbere yo gukurura umuvuduko, gukura kwa kristu gukurura umuvuduko (kimwe nuburyo bwa santimetero, bivuze gukurura mugihe runaka no guhagarara mugihe runaka), nibiciro bitandukanye byo gutabaza.
Hasung Igiciro Cyagaciro Cyuzuye Cyikora Imashini ikomeza
2 parameters Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya tekinike yibikoresho:
1. Ubwoko: Guhagarikwa, kugenzura byikora, gushyushya byikora.
2. Amashanyarazi yose yatanzwe: ibyiciro bitatu 380V, 50Hz ibyiciro bitatu
3. Imbaraga zo gushyushya: 20KW
4. Uburyo bwo gushyushya: Gushyushya Induction (nta rusaku)
5. Ubushobozi: 8kg (zahabu)
6. Igihe cyo gushonga: iminota 3-6
7. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa: dogere selisiyusi 1600
6. Diameter yinkingi yumuringa: 6-10m
7. Impamyabumenyi ya Vacuum: Ubukonje <6 67 × 10-3Pa
8. Ubushyuhe: 1600 ℃
9. Inkoni y'umuringa ikurura umuvuduko: 100-1500mm / min (irashobora guhinduka)
10. Ibyuma bishobora guterwa: zahabu, ifeza, umuringa, nibikoresho bivangwa.
11. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Gukonjesha amazi (ubushyuhe bwamazi dogere selisiyusi 18-26)
12. Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Siemens PLC + gukoraho ecran igenzura ubwenge
13. Ingano y'ibikoresho: 2100 * 1280 * 1950mm
14. Uburemere: Hafi 1500 kg. Icyuho kinini: hafi 550kg.
3 description Ibisobanuro nyamukuru byubatswe:
1. Igifuniko cy'itanura kirashobora gufungurwa kugirango byinjizwe byoroshye kubambwa, kristu, nibikoresho fatizo. Hano hari idirishya ryo kwitegereza ku gice cyo hejuru cy’ifuru, rishobora kureba uko ibintu byashongeshejwe mugihe cyo gushonga. Induction electrode flanges hamwe na flanges ya vacuum itunganijwe muburyo butandukanye muburebure butandukanye hagati yumubiri witanura kugirango hamenyekane induction electrode ihuza kandi ihuze nigice cya vacuum. Isahani yo hasi yitanura ifite ibikoresho byingenzi byo gushyigikira, nayo ikora nk'ikirundo gihamye kugirango ikosore neza neza aho kristaliseri ihagaze neza, ireba neza ko umwobo wo hagati wa kristalisiti wibanze hamwe n'umuyoboro wa kashe ku isahani yo hasi. Bitabaye ibyo, inkoni yo kuyobora ntizishobora kwinjira imbere muri kristu ikoresheje umuyoboro wa kashe. Hano hari impeta eshatu zikonjesha amazi kumurongo wo gushyigikira, uhuye nibice byo hejuru, hagati, na hepfo ya kristu. Ubushyuhe bwa buri gice cya kristaliste bugenzurwa neza no kugenzura umuvuduko wamazi akonje. Hano hari ibice bine bya termocouples kumurongo wo gushyigikirwa, bikoreshwa mugupima ubushyuhe bwibice byo hejuru, hagati, na hepfo yibice byingenzi na kristu. Imigaragarire hagati ya thermocouples ninyuma yitanura iherereye ku isahani yo hasi. Igikoresho cyo gusohora kirashobora gushyirwa munsi yikigoboka kugirango hirindwe ubushyuhe bwashonga kumanuka biturutse kumasuku kandi byangiza umubiri witanura. Hariho kandi icyumba gito gitandukanya icyumba cya vacuum mucyumba cyo hagati ku isahani yo hasi y'itanura. Munsi ya chambre vacuum chambre nicyumba cyikirahure kama gishobora kongerwamo hamwe na anti-okiside kugirango tunonosore icyuho cyumuringa mwiza. Ibikoresho birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kurwanya okiside hejuru yinkoni y'umuringa wongeyeho imiti igabanya ubukana mu kirahure kama.
2. Crucible and Crystallizer: Ikibumbano na kristalisiti ikozwe muri grafite-yera cyane. Hasi yibyingenzi birahujwe kandi bihujwe na kristu ikoresheje insinga.
3. Sisitemu ya Vacuum:
1. Pompe imizi
2. Pneumatike yo hejuru ya vacuum ya disiki
3. Electromagnetic yo hejuru ya vacuum inflation valve
4. Igipimo kinini cya vacuum
5. Igipimo gito cya vacuum
6. Umubiri w'itanura
7. Pneumatic high vacuum baffle valve
8. Umutego ukonje
9. Pompe ya Diffusion
4. Uruziga ruyobora rufite uruhare rwo kuyobora no guhagarara, kandi ikintu cya mbere inkoni y'umuringa inyuramo iyo ivuye mu itanura ni uruziga ruyobora. Inkoni yo kuyobora ya kristu yashizwe kumurongo wuzuye kandi igikoresho cyo kuyobora umurongo. Inkoni y'umuringa yabanje gukurwa mu itanura (mbere ikururwa) binyuze mu murongo ugororotse wa kristu yo kuyobora. Iyo inkoni y'umuringa inyuze mu ruziga ruyobora kandi ifite uburebure runaka, ihuriro hamwe na kristu yo kuyobora irashobora gucibwa. Noneho bishyirwa kumashini izunguruka kandi ikomeza gushushanya inkoni y'umuringa binyuze mukuzenguruka kwa mashini izunguruka. Moteri ya servo igenzura icyerekezo cyumurongo hamwe nizunguruka ryimashini izunguruka, ishobora kugenzura neza umuvuduko uhoraho wo gutera inkoni y'umuringa.
5. Amashanyarazi ya ultrasonic itanga amashanyarazi akoresha IGBT yo mu Budage, ifite urusaku ruke no kuzigama ingufu. Iriba ikoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya porogaramu. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Hano haribisobanuro birenze, ibitekerezo birenze urugero hamwe nuburinzi.
6. Ibikorwa byinshi byo gukingira birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, nko kumeneka kw'ibintu biterwa n'ubushyuhe bwo mu itanura ryinshi, icyuho kidahagije, amazi munsi y'igitutu cyangwa ibura, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho biroroshye gukora kandi ibipimo nyamukuru byashyizweho
Hano hari ubushyuhe bwitanura, ubushyuhe bwibice byo hejuru, hagati, na hepfo ya kristalisiti, mbere yo gukurura umuvuduko, hamwe no gukura kwa kristu
N'indangagaciro zitandukanye. Nyuma yo gushiraho ibipimo bitandukanye, mugikorwa cyo kubyara inkoni y'umuringa ikomeza guterwa, igihe cyose umutekano uba wizewe
Shira inkoni iyobora kristu, shyira ibikoresho bibisi, funga umuryango witanura, uhagarike isano iri hagati yinkoni yumuringa ninkoni yo kuyobora, hanyuma uyihuze na mashini izunguruka.