Induction Melting Furnace yo gukoresha platinum ya zahabu ifeza y'umuringa Rhodium Palladium

1. Intangiriro

Amatanura mato ashongesha ibikoresho afite ubushobozi bwo kuva kuri kilo 2 kugeza kuri kilo 10 yashyize imbere cyane inganda zitandukanye. Izi mashini nto ariko zikomeye zagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibikorwa bisaba gushongesha ibyuma bike, bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'uburyo bunini cyangwa busanzwe bwo gushongesha ibikoresho.

2. Ingufu - Kunoza Imikorere

2.1 Ubushyuhe bwo mu bwoko bwa High - Frequency Induction

Amatanura mato ashongesha induction akora ku ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic. Imirasire ihindagurika cyane inyuzwa muri coil, igatuma habaho imbaraga za rukuruzi. Iyo icyuma gishyizwe muri uyu murima, imirasire ya eddy iterwa mu cyuma. Iyi mirasire ya eddy ihura n'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma, igatanga ubushyuhe hakurikijwe formula Q = I^{2}Rt (aho Q ari ubushyuhe, I ari ubushyuhe, R ni ubudahangarwa, na t ni igihe). Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya burakora neza cyane kuko bushyushya icyuma imbere mu buryo butaziguye. Bitandukanye n'amatanura amwe asanzwe ashongesha induction, nta mpamvu yo kubanza gushyushya ibidukikije bikikije, bigabanyiriza ubushyuhe. Urugero, ugereranije n'itanura rito rishongesha induction, itanura rishongesha induction rya kilogarama 5 rishobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 30 - 40% by'ingufu mu gihe cyo gushongesha. Iyi mirasire igabanya ingufu ntigabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo gukora ahubwo inagira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije binyuze mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange.

3. Ubuziranenge n'Ubwiza

3.1 Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe

Kimwe mu byiza bitangaje by’izi furu nto zishongesha ibikoresho ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza. Zifite uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe no kugenzura ubushyuhe buhanitse. Abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho ubushyuhe bukenewe bwo gushongesha neza, akenshi mu rugero rwa ± 5 °C. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gushongesha ibyuma bifite aho bishongesha ndetse no mu gushongesha ibyuma, kuko kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye bituma ibintu bitandukanye bishongesha neza kandi bigavanga neza. Urugero, iyo ushongesha umuringa runaka na zinc kugira ngo bikore umuringa, kugenzura ubushyuhe neza bituma igipimo gikwiye cy’ibyuma byombi kigumaho, bigatuma habaho umusaruro mwiza kandi uhoraho.

3.2 Kugabanya ubwandu

Gushonga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni inzira isukuye cyane. Kubera ko nta gutwika gukabije nk’uko bigenda mu itanura rikoresha lisansi, nta ngaruka nyinshi zo kwinjiza ibintu bihumanya mu cyuma gishongeshejwe. Amatanura ashingiye ku gutwika ashobora kurekura sulfur, oxyde azote, n’udukoko, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku cyuma bigatera umwanda. Mu itanura rito rishongeshejwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, isoko yonyine ishobora kwanduza ni icyuma ubwacyo, kandi iyo bikozwe neza, ibi bishobora kugabanuka. Ibi bituma habaho umusaruro mwiza kurushaho, ukenewe cyane mu nganda nko gukora imitako no gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga.

4. Guhindura imiterere y'umubiri

4.1 Uburyo bw'ibyuma byinshi bihuye

Amatanura mato ashongesha ibikoresho ashobora gufata ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma. Byaba ari ibyuma bya fer nk'icyuma n'icyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitari fer nk'aluminium, umuringa, n'amabuye y'agaciro nk'izahabu n'ifeza, aya matanura ashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu gushongesha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Buri cyuma gifite aho gishongesha bitandukanye, kandi imbaraga n'ubushyuhe by'itanura rya ferration bishobora guhindurwa byoroshye. Urugero, aluminium ishonga kuri dogere selisiyusi 660, mu gihe zahabu ishonga kuri dogere selisiyusi 1064. Itanura rishobora gushyirwaho gahunda kugira ngo rigere ku bushyuhe bukwiye kuri buri cyuma, bigatuma kiba igikoresho gikoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye ijyanye n'imishinga itandukanye ishingiye ku byuma.

4.2 Ingano z'amatsinda atandukanye

Kubera ko ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bungana na kilogarama 2 kugeza kuri kilogarama 10, aya matanura akwiriye ingano zitandukanye. Amasosiyete mato cyangwa abantu bakunda ibintu bitandukanye bashobora gukenera gushongesha ibiro bike by'icyuma icyarimwe bashobora kungukirwa n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gushongesha. Ku rundi ruhande, inganda nto kugeza ku ziciriritse zikenera ibikoresho binini gato ariko zikiri mu rugero rwa kilogarama 10 nazo zishobora gusanga aya matanura akwiranye neza. Uku guhinduka kw'ingano y'ibikoresho bituma umusaruro uhendutse kuko nta mpamvu yo gushora imari mu itanura rinini cyane kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuzamuka.

5. Ingano nto n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha

5.1 Umwanya - Igishushanyo mbonera cyo Kuzigama

Ingano nto y’amatanura mato ashongesha ibiro 2 - 10 ituma aba meza cyane mu mashanyarazi afite umwanya muto. Ashobora gushyirwa ku ntebe yo gukoreramo cyangwa mu mfuruka y’uruganda ruto. Bitandukanye n’amatanura manini y’inganda asaba ahantu hanini ho gushyira no gukoresha, aya mashanyarazi mato ashobora gushyirwa mu myanya isanzwe nta ngorane. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku nganda nto, ama studio y’imitako, n’ibigo by’amashuri bishobora kutagira ikigo kinini cyo kuyatunganya.

5.2 Imikorere myiza y'umukoresha

Izi furu zagenewe korohereza abantu kuzikoresha. Akenshi ziza zifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura butuma abakoresha bashobora gutangiza, guhagarika no guhindura uburyo bwo gushonga byoroshye. Ndetse n'abafite ubumenyi buke mu bya tekiniki bashobora kwiga vuba gukoresha itanura nyuma y'igihe gito cy'amahugurwa. Ibintu byikora, nko kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ingufu, bigabanya kandi uburyo bwo gushonga bugoye, bigatuma abantu benshi bashobora kuyibona.

6. Ikiguzi - Ingufu

6.1 Ishoramari ryo hasi ry'ibanze

Ugereranyije n’amatanura manini ashongesha mu nganda, igiciro cya mbere cy’amatanura manini ashongesha mu nganda afite uburemere bwa kg 2 - 10 kiri hasi cyane. Ibi bituma ari amahitamo ahendutse ku bigo bito, ibigo bishya, n’abakunda ibintu bitandukanye bashaka kwinjira mu isoko ry’ibyuma bishongesha mu nganda. Ishoramari rito kandi bivuze ko inyungu ku ishoramari ishobora kugerwaho vuba, cyane cyane iyo urebye uburyo izi tanura zizigama ingufu n’umusaruro mwiza zitanga.

6.2 Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cyagabanijwe

Amatanura mato ashongesha induction muri rusange afite ibice bike ugereranije n'amatanura manini kandi akomeye. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya butuma habura ibisabwa mu kubungabunga. Nta buryo bugoye bwo gutwika bugomba kubungabunga, kandi induction coils n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bigira igihe kirekire iyo bikozwe neza. Imirimo isanzwe yo kubungabunga ikubiyemo kugenzura ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'ubuziranenge bw'urukuta rw'itanura, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kandi bihendutse.

7. Umwanzuro

Muri make, amatanura mato ashongesha ibiro 2 - 10 atanga uruvange rw'ingufu - imikorere myiza, ubuziranenge, ubworoherane, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyakoresha, n'uburyo ahendutse. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ishongesha ry'ubuziranenge mu gihe zihuzwa n'ibyuma bitandukanye n'ingano y'amatsinda y'ibikoresho bituma ziba umutungo w'agaciro mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku nganda nto kugeza ku bukorikori bw'ubugeni n'ubushakashatsi mu burezi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, aya matanura mato ashongesha ashobora kurushaho gukora neza no gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, agakomeza kwagura akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye.