Atomizer y'amazi y'ifu y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu byuma by'agaciro bya zahabu ifeza by'umuringa

Haracyari byinshi bidafite ishingiro mu gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D mu nzego zose z'inganda zo mu Bushinwa. Ukurikije uko iterambere rihagaze, kugeza ubu icapiro rya 3D ntiriragera ku iterambere rirambye mu nganda, kuva ku bikoresho kugeza ku bicuruzwa kugeza kuri serivisi zikiri mu cyiciro cya "igikinisho giteye imbere". Ariko, kuva kuri leta kugeza ku bigo byo mu Bushinwa, amahirwe yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D muri rusange arazwi, kandi leta na sosiyete muri rusange bita ku ngaruka z'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D mu gihe kizaza rihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho ku musaruro, ubukungu, n'inganda zisanzweho mu gihugu cyanjye.

Dukurikije amakuru y’ubushakashatsi, ubu, icyifuzo cy’igihugu cyanjye cyo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D ntabwo cyibanda ku bikoresho, ahubwo kigaragarira mu bwoko bw’ibikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D ndetse n’ubusabe bwa serivisi zo gutunganya ibikoresho. Abakiriya b’inganda ni bo bakomeye mu kugura ibikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D mu gihugu cyanjye. Ibikoresho bagura bikoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu, mu gushushanya, mu guhanga udushya mu muco n’izindi nganda. Kuri ubu, ubushobozi bwo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D mu bigo by’Abashinwa bugera kuri 500, kandi igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka ni hafi 60%. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ingano y’isoko iriho ubu ni miliyoni 100 z’amayuani ku mwaka. Ubusabe bushoboka bwo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D bwageze kuri miliyari 1 z’amayuani ku mwaka. Bitewe no gukwirakwira kw’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho no gutera imbere, igipimo kiziyongera cyane. Muri icyo gihe, serivisi zo gutunganya ibikoresho zijyanye no gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D zikunzwe cyane, kandi abakozi benshi ba 3D bacapa. Isosiyete y’ibikoresho imaze igihe kinini mu buryo bwo gusohora no gukoresha ibikoresho bya laser, kandi ishobora gutanga serivisi zo gutunganya ibikoresho hanze. Kubera ko igiciro cy'igikoresho kimwe muri rusange kirenga miliyoni 5 z'amayuani, kwemerwa kw'isoko ntabwo kuri hejuru, ariko serivisi yo gutunganya ibikoresho by'ikigo irakunzwe cyane.

Ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mu gucapa ibyuma mu gihugu cyanjye bikozwe mu buryo bwa 3D, bitangwa n’inganda zikora ibikoresho byihuse, kandi gutanga ibikoresho rusange ku ruhande rwa gatatu ntibirashyirwa mu bikorwa, bigatuma ibikoresho bitwara amafaranga menshi cyane. Muri icyo gihe, nta bushakashatsi bukorwa ku ifu yagenewe gucapa 3D mu Bushinwa, kandi hari ibisabwa bikomeye ku ikwirakwizwa ry’ibice by’ibumba n’umusemburo wa ogisijeni. Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikoresha ifu isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gucapa, ariko hari byinshi bidakoreshwa.

Guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho byinshi ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Gukemura ibibazo by’imikorere n’ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho bizateza imbere iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryihuse ryo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera mu Bushinwa. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byihuse mu gihugu cyanjye bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga, bitabaye ibyo abakora ibikoresho bashora imbaraga nyinshi n’amafaranga menshi kugira ngo babiteze imbere, bikaba bihenze, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubitunganya cyiyongera, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikoreshwa muri iyi mashini bifite imbaraga nke kandi bifite ubuziranenge buke. . Gushyira ibikoresho byo gucapa bya 3D mu mwanya wabyo ni ngombwa.

Ifu ya titanium na aloi ya titanium cyangwa ifu ya superalloy ishingiye kuri nickel na cobalt ifite ogisijeni nkeya, ingano nto y'uduce duto n'ubugari bwinshi birakenewe. Ingano y'uduce twa fu ni -500 mesh, ogisijeni igomba kuba iri munsi ya 0.1%, kandi ingano y'uduce ni imwe. Muri iki gihe, ifu ya aloi igezweho n'ibikoresho biyikora biracyashingiye cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mu bihugu by'amahanga, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho fatizo bikunze guhuzwa bikagurishwa kugira ngo bibone inyungu nyinshi. Dufashe urugero rw'ifu ishingiye kuri nickel, igiciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo ni hafi yuan 200/kg, igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu muri rusange ni yuan 300-400/kg, kandi igiciro cy'ifu itumizwa mu mahanga akenshi kirenga yuan 800/kg.

Urugero, ingaruka n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ifu, ibintu biyigize n'imiterere yayo ku ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gusya ifu bya 3D printing metal atomization. Kubwibyo, bitewe n'ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho ogisijeni nke n'ifu y'uduce duto, haracyakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi nko gushushanya ifu ya titaniyumu na titaniyumu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya ifu ya atomization ya gaze y'uduce duto, n'ingaruka z'imiterere y'ifu ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Bitewe n'imbogamizi z'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusya mu Bushinwa, biragoye gutegura ifu y'uduce duto muri iki gihe, umusaruro w'ifu ni muto, kandi ingano ya ogisijeni n'indi myanda ni myinshi. Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, imiterere yo gushonga kw'ifu ikunze kugorana, bigatuma ingano nyinshi ya ogisijeni n'ibicuruzwa byiyongera mu bicuruzwa. Ibibazo by'ingenzi by'ifu y'aloyi yo mu rugo ni mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kudahinduka kw'ibicuruzwa, harimo: ① kudahinduka kw'ibice by'ifu (umubare w'ibikubiye, ingano y'ibice); ② Guhagarara kw'imikorere (ingano y'ibice, imiterere y'ifu, ubwinshi bw'ibice, igipimo cyoroshye, nibindi); ③ ikibazo cy'umusaruro (umusaruro muke w'ifu mu gice cy'ubunini bw'uduce duto), n'ibindi.