Amakuru

Muri iki gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga, urwego rwo gutunganya ibyuma by'agaciro ruhora rushakisha udushya n'iterambere. Ibikoresho by'agaciro bifite akamaro gakomeye mu nzego zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yabyo yihariye mu buryo bw'umubiri no mu buhanga, nko mu mitako, mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, mu kirere, n'ibindi.ibikoresho byo gusukamo umwuka uhorahobyazanye amahirwe mashya n'imbogamizi mu gutunganya ibyuma by'agaciro. None se, bishobora kuzana igihe gishya cyo gutunganya ibyuma by'agaciro?

ibikoresho byo gusukamo umwuka uhoraho

1、Ibyiza by'ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'agaciro gikoresha vacuum continuous casting

1.Gutera isuku cyane

Ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka hashobora gukumira neza ibyuma by'agaciro gushonga no kwanduzwa mu gihe cyo gushonga, bityo bigatuma ibikoresho by'icyuma by'agaciro bisukurwa bifite ubuziranenge bukabije. Ibi ni ingenzi ku nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'iby'indege, bisaba ubuziranenge bukabije. Urugero, mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, insinga z'ibyuma by'agaciro zifite ubuziranenge bukabije zishobora kwemeza ko ubutumwa bw'amajwi buhamye kandi bwizewe.

2.Gutunganya neza

Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukora neza cyane, bigatuma ingano y'ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'agaciro irushaho kuba nziza kandi ubuso bukoroha. Ibi ntibituma umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa urushaho kuba mwiza gusa, ahubwo binagabanya intambwe zo gutunganya n'ibiciro. Mu nganda z'imitako, imiterere myiza n'ingano nyayo ni ibintu by'ingenzi bikurura abaguzi, kandi ibikoresho byo gukata bidafite umwuka bishobora guhaza iki cyifuzo.

3.Umusaruro ufatika

Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura, ibikoresho by'agaciro byo gucukura bidakoresheje icyuma bifite umusaruro mwiza cyane. Bishobora kugera ku gucukura bidakoresheje icyuma, bikagabanya cyane uruziga rw'umusaruro. Hagati aho, bitewe n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere yabyo, bishobora kugabanya ibikorwa by'intoki, kugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi, no kunoza umutekano w'umusaruro.

4.Kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije

Gutera ibikoresho mu buryo bworoshye bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'imyuka ihumanya, bihaza ibisabwa mu nganda zigezweho mu kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu. Ku nganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi nko gutunganya ibyuma by'agaciro, gukoresha ibikoresho bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije ntibigabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo gukora, ahubwo binashyiraho isura nziza y'ikigo.

2、Imbogamizi ziterwa n'ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'agaciro gikoresha imashini icukura ikoresheje icyuma gisanzwe

1.Igiciro cy'ibikoresho kiri hejuru

Ibikoresho bya tekiniki by’icyuma cy’agaciro gikoreshwa mu gucukura gikoresheje icyuma gishyushya ibyuma ni byinshi, kandi ingorane zo kubikora ni nyinshi, bityo igiciro cyabyo kirahenze cyane. Ku bigo bimwe na bimwe bito n’ibiciriritse, ibi bishobora kuba umutwaro ukomeye w’ishoramari. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibikoresho bisaba abatekinisiye b’inzobere n’ibiciro biri hejuru.

2.Ibisabwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura by'icyuma cy'agaciro gikoresha imashini icukura mu buryo buhoraho bisaba ubumenyi n'uburambe bw'umwuga mu bya tekiniki. Abakoresha ibikoresho ntibagomba gusa kumenya ihame ry'imikorere n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha, ahubwo bagomba no kumenya neza imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'imiti by'icyuma cy'agaciro, ndetse n'ibisabwa mu mikorere yo gucukura. Ku bigo, bisaba ishoramari rinini n'imbaraga mu mahugurwa y'abakozi.

3.Ubumenyi buke ku isoko

Kugeza ubu, ubumenyi ku bikoresho by’icyuma gikoreshwa mu gucukura bidakoresheje icyuma cy’agaciro ku isoko buracyari hasi cyane. Amasosiyete menshi nta bumenyi buhagije afite ku mikorere n’ibyiza byabyo, kandi aracyakoresha ibikoresho gakondo byo gucukura mu gukora. Ibi bisaba abakora ibikoresho n’ibigo bireba gukomeza kwamamaza no kwamamaza, no kongera ubumenyi ku isoko no kwakira igikoresho.

3、Iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'agaciro gikoresha imashini icukura ikoresheje icyuma gisanzwe

Nubwo ibikoresho by'agaciro byo gucukura ibyuma bidafite icyuma gikozwe mu buryo burambye bihura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, ibyiza byabyo biragaragara kandi amahirwe yo kubiteza imbere ni manini.

1. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje, ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho cyitezweho kugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Hagati aho, bitewe n’uko isoko rigenda ryiyongera, abakora ibikoresho bazongera ishoramari ryabo mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, bakomeze kunoza imikorere n’ubwiza bw’ibikoresho, kandi bagabanye ikiguzi cyo kubibungabunga.

1. Guverinoma n'inzego bireba bakomeje kongera inkunga yabo mu nganda zishinzwe kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ibyo bikazatanga ibidukikije byiza byo guteza imbere ibikoresho by'agaciro bikoreshwa mu gucukura ibyuma bidafite amashanyarazi. Ibigo bizibanda kandi ku kurengera ibidukikije no ku iterambere rirambye, bikitabira cyane ibikoresho bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bikoreshwe.

3.Bitewe n’uko abantu bakomeza kunoza ibyo bakeneye ku bwiza n’isura y’ibicuruzwa by’icyuma cy’agaciro, isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’icyuma cy’agaciro gifite imiterere ihanitse kandi gisukuye cyane rizakomeza kwiyongera. Ibikoresho byo gucukura by’icyuma cy’agaciro bishobora guhaza neza iki cyifuzo, bityo amahirwe y’isoko ryabyo ni manini.

4.Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga buzakomeza gukomera, bizafasha Ubushinwa gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gucukura ibikoresho by’agaciro by’amahanga bikozwe mu byuma bisukura kandi binoze urwego rusange rw’inganda zitunganya ibyuma by’agaciro mu Bushinwa.

Muri make, ibikoresho byo gucukura by’icyuma cy’agaciro bifite ibyiza byinshi. Nubwo ubu bihura n’imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere rihoraho ry’isoko, byitezwe ko bizazana ibihe bishya byo gutunganya ibyuma by’agaciro. Ibigo bigomba kwita cyane ku iterambere ry’ibi bikoresho, kubishyira ku gihe no kubikoresha hakurikijwe ibyo bakeneye, kugira ngo binoze umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi binoze ipiganwa ku isoko. Muri icyo gihe, leta n’ibigo bireba bagomba kongera inkunga yabo ku nganda zitunganya ibyuma by’agaciro, guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no guteza imbereibikoresho byo gucukura by'icyuma cy'agaciro gakomeye, kandi bigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye ry'inganda zitunganya ibyuma by'agaciro mu Bushinwa.