Amakuru

1、Intangiriro

Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda zigezweho, ibisabwa ku bwiza n'imikorere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma birimo kwiyongera cyane. Nk'isano rikomeye mu gukora ibyuma n'ibyuma bitarimo feri, urwego rw'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura rihoraho rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza no gukora neza kw'ibikoresho by'icyuma. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura rihoraho rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gucukura rihoraho, rishyira ibumba mu buryo busanzwe bwo gucukura. Rifite ibyiza bikomeye nko kugabanya gazi mu byuma bishongeshejwe, kugabanya ibintu bishyirwamo, no kunoza ubwiza bw'icyuma gicukurwa. Kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma mu buryo busanzwe ni ingenzi mu kugera ku bwiza bwo hejuru.gucukura bidatinze.

2、Incamake y'ikoranabuhanga rya Vacuum Continuous Casting

(cyangwa se1)Ihame ryo gucukura mu buryo burambye hakoreshejwe vacuum continuous casting

Guca mu cyuma gishyushya mu buryo bukomeza gukoreshwa ni uburyo bwo gushyira icyuma gishongeshejwe mu cyuma gishyushya ...

(cyangwa se2)Ibiranga uburyo bwo gusuka ibintu mu buryo burambye mu cyuma gikoresha vacuum continuous casting

Kunoza ubwiza bw'ibice bicukurwamo: kugabanya inenge nk'imyenge n'ibice bicukurwamo, no kongera ubucucike n'ubuziranenge bw'ibice bicukurwamo.

Kunoza imiterere y'ibyuma: ingirakamaro mu gutunganya ingano y'ibinyampeke no kongera imiterere y'ibyuma.

Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora: Kugabanya intambwe zikurikira zo gutunganya no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.

3、Ingaruka z'ibidukikije bisukuye ku rujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu byuma

(cyangwa se1)Kugabanuka k'umusaruro wa gaze

Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo gushonga bw’imyuka mu byuma bishongeshejwe buragabanuka cyane, bigatuma byoroha ko imyuka isohoka ikarema uduce duto. Iyo uduce duto tudashobora gusohoka ku gihe, inenge nk’imyobo y’umwuka izagaragara mu gitereko, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’igitereko.

(cyangwa se2)Ihindagurika ry'imbaraga z'ubuso

Imiterere y'amazi adafite umwuka izahindura umuvuduko w'ubuso bw'amazi y'icyuma, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi y'icyuma n'uburyo akomera mu cyuma muri crystallizer. Impinduka mu muvuduko w'ubuso ishobora gutuma icyuma gishongeshejwe gihinduka, bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'aho icyuma gishongeshejwe gihurira n'urukuta rwa crystallizer.

(cyangwa se3)Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi

Mu kirere cyuzuyemo umwuka, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma gishongeshejwe buragabanuka, kandi umuvuduko w'icyuma gishongeshejwe urushaho kwiyongera. Ibi bisaba kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ibintu nk'urujya n'uruza no gusukamo amazi.

4、Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho bya tekiniki byo kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma mu mashini icukura ikoresheje vacuum continuous casting

(cyangwa se1)Crystallizer

Akamaro ka crystallizer

Crystallizer ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini ikoresha vacuum continuous casting, akazi kayo gakomeye ni ugukonjesha no gukomeza icyuma gishongeshejwe kirimo kugira ngo gikore icyuma gishongeshejwe. Imiterere n'ingano ya crystallizer bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe.

Ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cya crystallizer

Kugira ngo icyuma gikoreshwe mu buryo buboneye, igishushanyo mbonera cya crystallizer kigomba kuba cyujuje ibi bikurikira:

(1) Uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe: bushobora kwimura vuba ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, butuma umuvuduko wo gukonjesha kw'icyuma gishongeshejwe ugabanuka.

(2) Umugozi ukwiye: Umugozi ugabanya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe ugomba gushushanywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe kugira ngo habeho imikoranire myiza hagati y'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe n'urukuta rw'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe, no gukumira ibintu nko gukurura no kuva amazi.

(3) Kugenzura urwego rw'amazi ruhamye: Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo kumenya no kugenzura urwego rw'amazi neza, urwego rw'amazi y'icyuma muri crystallizer rugumana ubuziranenge, bigatuma ubwiza bw'ibicukurwa bungana.

(cyangwa se2)Sisitemu y'uduti

Imikorere ya plug

Igikoresho cyo gufunga ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'icyuma gishongeshejwe mu cyuma gishyushya. Mu guhindura aho giherereye, ingano n'umuvuduko w'amazi bishobora kugenzurwa neza.

Ihame ryo kugenzura uburyo bwo gupfunyika

Sisitemu y'icyuma gifunga ubusanzwe igizwe n'icyuma gifunga, uburyo bwo gutwara, na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihindura aho icyuma gifunga giherereye binyuze mu buryo bwo gutwara hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu nzira n'ibimenyetso byo kumenya urwego rw'amazi, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu cyuma.

(cyangwa se3)Gukangura amashanyarazi

Ihame ryo gukurura amashanyarazi

Gukangura amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha ihame rya electromagnetic induction kugira ngo habeho ingufu za rukuruzi zizenguruka mu cyuma gitemba, bigatera kugenda mu cyuma gitemba. Gukangura amashanyarazi bishobora kunoza imiterere y'icyuma gishongeshejwe, bigatera imbaraga kugenda kw'ibintu bivanze no gusohoka kw'imyuka, kandi bikanoza ubwiza bw'ibicukurwa.

Ubwoko n'Imikoreshereze ya Electromagnetic Stirring

Gukangura amashanyarazi bigabanyijemo ubwoko butandukanye nko gukangura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya crystallizer, gukangura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya secondary zone, no gukangura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya solidification end electromagnetic. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu buryo butandukanye n'ibisabwa mu bwiza bwo gukangura, ubwoko bukwiye bwo gukangura amashanyarazi bushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo bukoreshwe.

(cyangwa se4)Sisitemu yo kumenya no kugenzura urwego rw'amazi

Uburyo bwo kumenya ingano y'amazi

Gupima urwego rw'amazi ni imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu byuma. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kumenya urwego rw'amazi burimo gupima isotope ikoresha imirasire, gupima ikoranabuhanga, gupima laser, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo kumenya bufite akamaro ko gukora neza no kwihuta mu gusubiza, kandi bushobora gukurikirana impinduka mu rwego rw'icyuma gikoresha imirasire mu gihe nyacyo.

Imiterere n'amahame ngiro y'uburyo bwo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi

Sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi ubusanzwe igizwe n'ibikoresho by'amazi, ibikoresho bigenzura, n'ibikoresho bigenzura. Ibikoresho by'amazi byohereza ikimenyetso cy'urwego rw'amazi cyabonetse ku gikoresho gigenzura. Ibikoresho bigenzura bihindura aho icyuma gishyira amazi cyangwa ibindi bipimo bigenzura binyuze muri actuator hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu nzira n'agaciro kabyo, bigatuma habaho kugenzura urwego rw'amazi mu cyuma neza.

5、Gutunganya neza inzira yo kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibyuma mu mashini icukura ikoresheje vacuum continuous casting

(cyangwa se1)Kunoza ibipimo byo gusuka

Ubushyuhe bwo gusuka: Gugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwo gusuka bishobora kwemeza ko amazi y'icyuma ashobora gutemba neza kandi ko ashobora kuzuza neza, mu gihe birinda ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutera ogisijeni no gukurura amazi y'icyuma.

Umuvuduko wo gusuka: Hitamo umuvuduko ukwiye wo gusuka ukurikije ingano n'ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gisuka. Umuvuduko ukabije wo gusuka ushobora gutera urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma rudahindagurika, bigatera ubwivumbure no gusuka; Umuvuduko wo gusuka buhoro cyane uzagira ingaruka ku musaruro.

(cyangwa se2)Kunoza uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa crystallizer

Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi akonje n'umuvuduko w'amazi atembera: Hashingiwe ku miterere y'ubukonje n'ibisabwa ku bwiza bw'icyuma gicana, umuvuduko w'amazi akonje n'umuvuduko w'amazi atembera bya crystallizer bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo harebwe umuvuduko w'amazi akonje n'uko bingana.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha nko gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha aerosol burashobora gukoreshwa, kandi guhitamo no kunoza bishobora gushingira ku bihe runaka.

(cyangwa se3)Kugenzura ubufatanye bwa sisitemu yo gukurura no gufunga udukoresho tw'amashanyarazi

Kunoza ibipimo byo gukangura amashanyarazi: Hashingiwe ku bisabwa ku bwiza n'imiterere y'imikorere y'aho hantu hacanwa, vugurura uburyo bwo gukangura amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kugira ngo ukoreshe neza imikorere yawo.

Kugenzura ubufatanye bw'uburyo bwo gufunga no gukurura amashanyarazi: Binyuze mu ngamba zo kugenzura zifatika, ubufatanye bw'uburyo bwo gufunga no gukurura amashanyarazi bushobora kugerwaho kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo ibyuma biguma neza n'ubwiza bw'ibicukurwa.

6、Umwanzuro

Kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibyuma mu kirere gifunze hakoreshejweimashini ikoresha icyuma gitanga umwuka uhorahoni ingenzi mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza wa billet. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho bya tekiniki nka crystallizers, sisitemu zo guhagarika, gukurura amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kumenya no kugenzura urwego rw'amazi, ndetse no kunoza imikorere, kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibyuma bishobora kugerwaho neza. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura ibyuma bidafite isuku rizakomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza, ritanga inkunga yizewe kandi inoze mu bijyanye no gukora ibikoresho by'ibyuma. Muri icyo gihe, tugomba kandi guhangana n'imbogamizi nko kugorana cyane mu bya tekiniki, ikiguzi kinini, n'ubuke bw'impano, no guteza imbere iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura ibyuma bidafite isuku binyuze mu mbaraga n'udushya bihoraho.