Amakuru

1、Intangiriro

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zigezweho, ibisabwa kubwiza no gukora ibikoresho byicyuma bigenda byiyongera. Nkumuhuza wingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma nibyuma bidafite fer, urwego rwiterambere rwubuhanga buhoraho bwo gutara bigira ingaruka muburyo bwiza no gukora neza mubyuma. Vacuum ikomeza guterana ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku buhanga gakondo bukomeza bwo guterana, bushyira ibumba ahantu hatuje kugirango bakine. Ifite ibyiza byingenzi nko kugabanya gaze mubyuma bishongeshejwe, kugabanya ibiyirimo, no kuzamura ireme rya bileti. Kugenzura neza ibyuma bitembera mubidukikije ni urufunguzo rwo kugera kurwego rwo hejuruvacuum ikomeza.

2、Incamake ya Vacuum Ikomeza Gukora Ikoranabuhanga

（1）Ihame rya vacuum ikomeza guterana

Vacuum ikomeza guterana ni inzira yo gutera icyuma gishongeshejwe muri kristu ya kirisiti mu kirere cya vacuum no gukora bilet ikoresheje gukonjesha no gukomera. Mu bidukikije, icyuka cya gaze mu cyuma gishongeshejwe kiragabanuka, bigatuma byoroha imyuka guhunga, bityo bikagabanya inenge nko gutitira muri bilet. Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije bya vacuum birashobora kandi kugabanya imikoranire hagati yicyuma gishongeshejwe nikirere, kandi bikagabanya kubyara okiside hamwe nibindi.

（2）Ibiranga vacuum ikomeza guterana

Kuzamura ireme rya casting: kugabanya inenge nka pore na inclus, no kuzamura ubucucike nubuziranenge bwabakinnyi.

Kunoza imiterere yibyuma: bifite akamaro ko gutunganya ingano yintete no kuzamura imiterere yubukorikori.

Kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro: Kugabanya intambwe ikurikiraho yo gutunganya no kunoza umusaruro.

3、Ingaruka z’ibidukikije bya Vacuum ku byuma byamazi

（1）Kugabanuka kwa gaze

Mu bidukikije, icyuka cya gaze mu cyuma gishongeshejwe kiragabanuka cyane, bigatuma byoroha imyuka guhunga no gukora ibibyimba. Niba ibibyimba bidashobora kwirukanwa mugihe gikwiye, inenge nkibyobo byo mu kirere bizashingwa mu gukina, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwa casting.

（2）Ubusumbane bwimiterere

Ibidukikije bya vacuum bizahindura uburemere bwubuso bwamazi yicyuma, bigira ingaruka kumiterere no gukomera kwamazi yicyuma muri kristu. Imihindagurikire yimiterere yubutaka irashobora gutuma habaho ihinduka ryubushuhe bwicyuma gishongeshejwe, bikagira ingaruka kumikoranire hagati ya bilet yatanzwe nurukuta rwa kristu.

（3）Kugabanya kurwanya umuvuduko

Mubidukikije, icyuka cyumuyaga mugutemba kwicyuma gishonga kiragabanuka, kandi umuvuduko wicyuma gishongeshejwe uriyongera. Ibi bisaba kugenzura neza neza ibyuma bitembera kugirango wirinde ibintu nko guhungabana no kumeneka.

4、Ibikoresho byingenzi nuburyo bwa tekiniki bwo kugenzura neza ibyuma bitembera muri vacuum imashini ikomeza

（1）Crystallizer

Imikorere ya kristu

Crystallizer nikintu cyibanze cyimashini ikomeza ya vacuum, umurimo wingenzi ni ugukonjesha no gushimangira icyuma gishongeshejwemo kugirango kibe fagitire. Imiterere nubunini bwa kristalisiti bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubuziranenge nuburinganire bwukuri bwa bilet.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya kristu

Kugirango ugere ku kugenzura neza ibyuma bitembera, igishushanyo mbonera cya kirisiti igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira:

.

.

.

（2）Sisitemu

Imikorere ya plug

Guhagarika ni igikoresho cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugucunga umuvuduko numuvuduko wicyuma gishongeshejwe muri kristu. Muguhindura umwanya uhagarara, ingano n'umuvuduko wicyuma gishobora kugenzurwa neza.

Igenzura rya sisitemu ya plunger

Sisitemu yo gucomeka mubisanzwe igizwe nugucomeka, uburyo bwo gutwara, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihindura umwanya wibikoresho byacometse binyuze muburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga hashingiwe kubisabwa hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana urwego rwamazi, bikagerwaho neza kugenzura ibyuma byamazi.

（3）Gukoresha amashanyarazi

Ihame ryo gukurura amashanyarazi

Gukurura amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho umurima wa rukuruzi uzunguruka mu byuma bisukuye, bigatera umuvuduko ukabije w'icyuma. Gukurura amashanyarazi birashobora kunoza imiterere yicyuma gishongeshejwe, bigateza imbere kureremba hamwe no guhunga gaze, kandi bikazamura ireme rya casting.

Ubwoko na Porogaramu ya Electromagnetic Gukurura

Gukurura amashanyarazi bigabanyijemo ubwoko butandukanye nka kristalisiti ya electromagnetic stirring, gukonjesha kwa kabiri gukonjesha amashanyarazi, hamwe no gukomera gukurura amashanyarazi. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye busabwa hamwe no gutoranya ubuziranenge, ubwoko bukwiye bwa electromagnetic stirring irashobora gutoranywa kubisabwa.

（4）Sisitemu yo kumenya no kugenzura sisitemu

Uburyo bwo kumenya urwego rwamazi

Urwego rwamazi yamenyekanye nimwe mumurongo wingenzi kugirango ugere kugenzura neza ibyuma byamazi. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutahura burimo uburyo bwo kumenya radiyo ikora isotope, gutahura ultrasonic, gutahura laser, nibindi. .

Ibigize hamwe nihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi

Sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi rusanzwe rugizwe nurwego rwamazi, ibyuma bigenzura, hamwe na moteri. Urwego rwamazi rwerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urwego rwamazi rwabigenewe. Umugenzuzi ahindura umwanya wa plunger cyangwa ibindi bipimo byigenzura binyuze muri actuator ukurikije ibisabwa kandi agashyiraho indangagaciro, akagera ku kugenzura neza urwego rwamazi.

5、Gutunganya uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ibyuma bitembera muri vacuum imashini ikomeza

（1）Hindura uburyo bwo gusuka ibipimo

Gusuka ubushyuhe: Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwo gusuka burashobora kwemeza neza no kuzuza ubushobozi bwamazi yicyuma, mugihe wirinze ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutera okiside no kunyunyuza amazi yicyuma.

Umuvuduko wo gusuka: Hitamo umuvuduko ukwiye usuka ukurikije ingano nibisabwa byujuje ibisabwa. Umuvuduko ukabije wo gusuka urashobora gutera ibyuma bidahungabana, bikavamo imivurungano no kumeneka; Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusuka bizagira ingaruka kumikorere.

（2）Kunoza sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya kristu

Kugenzura igipimo cy’amazi akonje n’igipimo cy’amazi: Ukurikije ibiranga gukomera hamwe n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yandike, igipimo cy’amazi akonje n’igipimo cya kristaliseri bigomba kugenzurwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kugira ngo umuvuduko ukonje hamwe n’uburinganire bwa fagitire.

Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha nko gukonjesha amazi no gukonjesha aerosol birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi guhitamo no gutezimbere birashobora gushingira kubintu byihariye.

（3）Igenzura rikorana na electromagnetic stirring na plug ya sisitemu

Gukwirakwiza ibipimo bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki: Ukurikije ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibikorwa biranga gutoranya ubusa, hindura inshuro, ubukana, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurura amashanyarazi kugirango ukoreshe neza imikorere yayo.

Gufatanya kugenzura imiyoboro ya sisitemu hamwe no gukurura amashanyarazi: Binyuze mu ngamba zifatika zo kugenzura, umurimo wo gufatanya na sisitemu yo gucomeka hamwe na electromagnetic stirring irashobora kugerwaho kugirango iterambere ryimyuka ireme hamwe nubwiza bwa casting.

6、Umwanzuro

Igenzura ryukuri ryicyuma gitembera mubidukikije na avacuum imashini ikomezani urufunguzo rwo kugera ku musaruro mwiza wo kwishyura. Binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho byingenzi nuburyo bwa tekiniki nka kristu, sisitemu yo guhagarika, gukurura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gutahura no kugenzura, hamwe no gutezimbere uburyo, kugenzura neza ibyuma bitemba bishobora kugerwaho neza. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, tekinoroji ya vacuum ikomeza guterana izakomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza, itanga ubufasha bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gukora ibikoresho byuma. Muri icyo gihe, dukeneye kandi guhangana ningorane nkikibazo gikomeye cya tekiniki, ikiguzi kinini, hamwe nubuke bwimpano, kandi tugateza imbere iterambere nogukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ikomeza ikoresheje imbaraga zihoraho no guhanga udushya.