Amakuru

Umutwe: Gusobanukirwa imikorere ya ahorizontal vacuum casterkubutare bw'agaciro n'amavuta

Gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho ningirakamaro mugihe utanga ibyuma byiza byujuje ubuziranenge. Horizontal vacuum ikomeza imashini ikora ni tekinoroji ihindura rwose inzira yo gukora. Ibi bikoresho bishya bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye byigiciro cyinshi hamwe nudusembwa, bitanga ubuziranenge nubushobozi budasanzwe. Muri iyi blog, tuzacukumbura imikorere igoye ya horizontal vacuum ikomeza caster, dusuzume imikorere yayo nibikorwa byingenzi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora amabuye y'agaciro na alloys.

Imikorere ya horizontalvacuum imashini ikomezaitangirana no gutegura ibikoresho bibisi. Ibyuma byagaciro hamwe nuduseke byatoranijwe neza kandi byateguwe mugikorwa cyo gukina. Ibikoresho bibisi byashongeshejwe mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango bigere kumazi meza yo guta. Icyuma gishongeshejwe kimaze kugera ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa no guhoraho, birashobora kwimurirwa mu cyumba cyo guteramo imashini.

Iyo icyuma gishongeshejwe cyinjijwe mu cyumba cyo guteramo, ibidukikije bya vacuum bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ireme ryibikorwa. Kubura umwuka hamwe n’indi mwanda mu cyumba cya vacuum bifasha kwirinda okiside no kwanduza ibyuma bishongeshejwe, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibidukikije bya vacuum nabyo bituma habaho kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha, bigafasha kubyara umusaruro wuzuye kandi umwe.

Icyumba cyo gusuka cya horizontal vacuum ikomeza kumashanyarazi ikozwe hamwe nuburyo bukonjesha neza. Izi mikorere zagenewe gukonjesha icyuma gishongeshejwe vuba nkuko kinyura mucyumba, bityo bigateza imbere inzira yo gukomera. Mugucunga igipimo cyo gukonjesha, imashini irashobora gukora casting ifite imiterere yihariye ya metallurgiki, ikemeza ibiranga ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru biranga vacuum itambitse ikomeza ni ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro muremure-muremure. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gukina aho uburebure bwa casting bushobora kuba buke, ibyuma bya vacuum bitambitse birashobora gutanga uburebure burebure bwibyuma. Ubu bushobozi bufite akamaro kanini mugukora ibyuma byagaciro nibicuruzwa bivanze, akenshi bisaba gutara igihe kirekire, kimwe kugirango gikorwe neza kandi gikorwe.

Kugenzura neza umuvuduko wa casting nubundi buryo bukomeye bwimikorere yimashini. Mugutegeka umuvuduko wicyuma gishongeshejwe binyuze mucyumba cyo guteramo, ababikora barashobora kugera ku bunini bwifuzwa hamwe nibintu. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ni ingenzi kubyara umusaruro mwiza wo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa, aho uburinganire bwuzuye kandi buhoraho ari ngombwa.

Usibye guterana ubwabyo, horizontal vacuum ikomeza caster nayo ikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Izi sisitemu zemerera abashoramari gukurikiranira hafi ibipimo bitandukanye byuburyo bwo gukina, harimo ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo gukonjesha n'umuvuduko wo guta. Mugukomeza gukurikirana no guhindura ibipimo, abayikora barashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bwa casting bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byamabuye y'agaciro n'umusemburo wa alloy.

Imashini itambitse ya horizontal ikomeza kandi ifite ibikoresho byo gukuramo no gukata. Iyo icyuma gishongeshejwe kimaze gukomera mugukomeza guhora, imashini zirashobora gukuraho neza imyanda mucyumba ikagabanya uburebure bukenewe. Ubu buryo bwikora butanga umusaruro ushimishije, wujuje ubuziranenge witeguye gutunganya no gukora.

Ubwinshi bwimiterere ya vacuum itambitse ituma biba byiza kubyara umusaruro munini wibyuma byagaciro. Yaba zahabu, ifeza, platine cyangwa ibivangwa byihariye, imashini irashobora guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye kandi ikabyara casting hamwe nibisobanuro bidasanzwe kandi bihamye. Ihinduka ningirakamaro kugirango uhuze ibikenerwa bitandukanye byinganda zishingiye ku bikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibicuruzwa bivangwa n’ibicuruzwa.

Muri make, imikorere ya horizontal vacuum ikomeza caster kumabuye y'agaciro na alloys ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bigoye byateguwe neza kugirango habeho umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kuva hategurwa ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kugenzura neza ibipimo bya casting, iyi mashini yerekana isonga ryo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no guta ibyuma. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera birebire bifite uburebure budasanzwe kandi bufite imiterere ya metallurgjiya bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu gukora ibyuma byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’ibicuruzwa bivangwa. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, vacuum itambitse ikomeza gushidikanya izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'amabuye y'agaciro no gukora amavuta.