Amakuru

Umutwe: Gusobanukirwa imikorere yaicyuma gikoresha umwuka udafite amashanyaraziku byuma by'agaciro n'ibyuma bivanze

Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibyuma by'agaciro n'aloyine nziza. Imashini ikora imashini ikora ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya ...

Imikorere y'umurongo utambitseimashini ikoresha icyuma gitanga umwuka uhorahoItangirana no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo. Ibyuma by'agaciro n'ibyuma bivanze bitoranywa neza kandi bigategurwa mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya. Ibikoresho fatizo bishongeshwa mu itanura rishyushye cyane kugira ngo bigere ku rugero rwiza rw'amazi yo gushushanya. Iyo icyuma gishongeshejwe kigeze ku bushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bwifuzwa, gishobora kwimurirwa mu cyumba cyo gushushanya cy'imashini.

Iyo icyuma gishongeshejwe cyinjijwe mu cyumba cyo gucukuramo ibintu, ibidukikije bidafite umwuka bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gucukuramo ibintu bukora neza. Kuba nta mwuka n'indi myanda iri mu cyumba cyo gucukuramo ibintu bidafite umwuka bifasha gukumira ogisijeni n'ubwandu bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, bigatuma umusaruro uba mwiza cyane. Iki gice cyo gucukuramo ibintu bidafite umwuka kandi gituma habaho kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha, bigatuma habaho gukora ibyuma bidafite umwuka kandi bingana.

Icyumba cyo gusukamo cy’imashini ikora isuku ikoresheje icyuma gikonjesha gikozwe mu buryo butambitse gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha neza. Ubu buryo bwagenewe gukonjesha icyuma gishongeshejwe vuba uko kinyura mu cyumba, bityo bigatuma inzira yo gukonjesha irushaho gukomera. Mu kugenzura umuvuduko wo gukonjesha, imashini ishobora gukora imashini zifite imiterere yihariye y’icyuma, ikagenzura imiterere y’umusaruro wa nyuma.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga ibikoresho bicukura mu buryo butambitse ni ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bicukura mu buryo butambitse kandi bufite uburebure burambye. Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura aho uburebure bwo gucukura bushobora kuba buke, ibikoresho bicukura mu buryo butambitse bishobora gukora uburebure burebure bw'ibyuma bicukura. Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gukora ibyuma by'agaciro n'ibikomoka kuri alloy, akenshi bisaba ibikoresho bicukura mu buryo bumwe kandi bungana kugira ngo bikomeze gutunganywa no gukorwa.

Kugenzura neza umuvuduko wo gucukura ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu mikorere y'imashini. Mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'icyuma gishongeshejwe mu cyumba cyo gucukura, abakora bashobora kugera ku bunini n'imiterere y'icyuma cyifuzwa. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ni ingenzi mu gukora ibyuma by'agaciro n'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byiza, aho ubwiza n'ubuziranenge ari ingenzi cyane.

Uretse uburyo bwo gucukura ubwabwo, icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe gikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura ibintu mu buryo buhanitse. Ubu buryo butuma ababukoresha bakurikirana neza ibipimo bitandukanye by’uburyo bwo gucukura, harimo ubushyuhe, igipimo cyo gukonjesha n’umuvuduko wo gucukura. Mu gukurikirana no guhindura ibi bipimo, abakora bashobora kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bw’ubushyuhe buhamye buhuye n’ibisabwa bikomeye mu gukora ibyuma by’agaciro n’ibyuma by’arumori.

Imashini ikoresha icyuma gicana ikoresheje icyuma gifata amazi mu buryo butambitse ifite kandi uburyo bugezweho bwo gukurura no gukata. Iyo icyuma gishongeshejwe gikomeje gukomera, imashini zishobora gukuramo neza icyo gicana mu cyumba zikagikata kugeza ku burebure bukenewe. Ubu buryo bwikora butuma habaho gukora neza kw'imashini zikora neza kandi zifite ubwiza buhagije ziteguye gukomeza gutunganywa no gukorwa.

Kuba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukata ibintu mu buryo butandukanye bituma biba byiza cyane mu gukora ubwoko bwinshi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubutare. Byaba zahabu, ifeza, platine cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, iyi mashini ishobora kwihuza n'ibikoresho bitandukanye no gukora ibikoresho by'ubutare mu buryo bunoze kandi buhamye. Ubu buryo bworoshye ni ingenzi mu guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'inganda zishingiye ku byuma by'agaciro n'ibicuruzwa by'ubutare byiza.

Muri make, imikorere ya icyuma gikomeza gucukura gikozwe mu buryo butambitse ku byuma by'agaciro n'ibyuma bivanze ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bigoye biteguye neza kugira ngo habeho icukura ry'ubuziranenge. Kuva mu gutegura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku kugenzura neza ibipimo byo gucukura, iyi mashini ihagarariye urwego rw'isonga mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gucukura ibyuma. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibyuma biramba bikozwe mu buryo burambuye kandi bufite imiterere idasanzwe kandi bufite imiterere ishingiye ku byuma bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukora ibyuma by'agaciro n'ibikomoka ku byuma bivanze. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibyuma bikomeza gucukura bikozwe mu buryo butambitse nta gushidikanya ko bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'ibyuma by'agaciro n'ibikomoka ku byuma bivanze.