Amakuru

Solder, nkibintu byingirakamaro bihuza ibikoresho mubice byinshi nka electronics, ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, nibindi, ubwiza nibikorwa byayo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kwizerwa no gutuza kwibicuruzwa. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibisabwa kugirango ubuziranenge, microstructure, nibikorwa byabagurisha bigenda byiyongera. Nkibikoresho bigezweho byo guteramo ibyuma, imashini ya vacuum itambitse ikomeza gukurura buhoro buhoro mu bucuruzi bw’abacuruzi, itanga igisubizo cyiza ku musaruro mwiza wo kugurisha.

1、Ihame ry'akazi ryavacuum horizontal ikomeza imashini

Imashini ya vacuum itambitse ikomeza igizwe ahanini nitanura, kristalisiti, igikoresho cyo gukuramo bilet, sisitemu ya vacuum, nibindi bice. Ubwa mbere, shyira ibikoresho byagurishijwe mumatanura ashonga hanyuma ubishyuhe kugirango ugere kubushyuhe bukwiye. Noneho, agace ka casting kwimurwa kurwego runaka binyuze muri sisitemu ya vacuum kugirango bigabanye kuvanga umwanda wa gaze. Mubikorwa bya rukuruzi hamwe nigitutu cyo hanze, uwagurishije amazi atembera mumashanyarazi atambitse, akonjeshwa namazi azenguruka kugirango buhoro buhoro akomere kandi ahindurwe kurukuta rwimbere, akora igikonoshwa. Hamwe no gukwega buhoro igikoresho cyo guteramo, umugurisha mushya wamazi yuzuzwa muburyo bwuzuye muri kristu, hanyuma igishishwa gikomeye cyagurishijwe gikomeza gukururwa, bityo bikagera kubikorwa byogukomeza.

vacuum horizontal ikomeza imashini

2、Ibyiza bya Vacuum Horizontal Imashini ikomeza

（1）Kunoza ubuziranenge bwabagurisha

Guterera ahantu h'icyuho birashobora gukumira neza umwanda wa gaze nka ogisijeni na azote kwinjira mu ugurisha, kugabanya imiterere ya okiside ya piside na pore, kuzamura cyane isuku y’umugurisha, no kongera amazi no gutembera mu gihe cyo gusudira, bityo bigatera imbere ubuziranenge bwuruzitiro.

（2）Kunoza microstructure yibikoresho byagurishijwe

Mugihe cya vacuum itambitse ikomeza guterwa, igipimo cyo gukomera kwagurishijwe cyamazi kirasa kimwe, kandi igipimo cyo gukonja kirashobora kugenzurwa, bifasha gukora imiterere yintete imwe kandi nziza no kugabanya ibintu byo gutandukanya. Iyi miterere yuburyo butunganijwe ituma imiterere yubukorikori igurishwa cyane, nkimbaraga zingana no kuramba, bigatezwa imbere kandi byujuje ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba gusaba kugurisha.

（3）Umusaruro uhoraho

Ugereranije nuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukina, vacuum horizontal ikomeza imashini ikomeza irashobora kugera kumusaruro uhoraho kandi udahwema, kuzamura cyane umusaruro. Muri icyo gihe, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, kugabanya intambwe zikorwa nintoki, kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo nigiciro cyumusaruro, no gutuma inzira yumusaruro ihagarara neza kandi yizewe, ifasha kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

（4）Mugabanye imyanda mibi

Bitewe nuburyo bukomeza bwo gutara no kugenzura neza ingano nuburyo imiterere ya bilet, ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukina, irashobora gukoresha neza ibikoresho fatizo, kugabanya imyanda yibintu iterwa no gukata, amafaranga yo gutunganya, nibindi, kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze ya ibikoresho fatizo, no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.

3、Porogaramu zihariye mu nganda zigurisha

（1）Inzira yumusaruro

Mu bicuruzwa byagurishijwe, intambwe yambere ni ukuvanga neza ibikoresho bisabwa bikenewe hanyuma ukongeramo ibikoresho fatizo byateguwe mu itanura rya vacuum horizontal ikomeza kumashini. Tangira sisitemu ya vacuum, gabanya umuvuduko uri mu itanura kugeza kurwego rukwiye, mubisanzwe hagati ya pascal mirongo na pascal amagana, hanyuma ushushe kandi ushongeshe uwagurishije kandi ugumane ubushyuhe buhamye. Hindura umuvuduko wo gutara hamwe nubunini bwamazi akonje ya kristalisiti kugirango umenye neza ko uwagurishije amazi akomera kimwe muri kristu kandi agakomeza gukururwa, agakora ibisobanuro byerekana ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe. Ubusa butunganywa hifashishijwe kuzunguruka, gushushanya hamwe nizindi ntambwe zo gutunganya kugirango habeho imiterere itandukanye nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byagurishijwe, nkumugozi wo gusudira, umugozi wo gusudira, paste yo kugurisha, nibindi, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byo gusudira mumirima itandukanye.

（2）Kuzamura ireme ryibikoresho byagurishijwe

Dufashe Sn Ag Cu igurisha idafite ibicuruzwa bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda za elegitoroniki nk'urugero, iyo bikozwe hakoreshejwe imashini ya vacuum itambitse ikomeza, imashini ya ogisijeni iri mu ugurisha irashobora kugenzurwa cyane ku rwego rwo hasi cyane, ikirinda umwanda nka amabati. biterwa na okiside no kuzamura igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha uwagurishije. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere imwe yubuyobozi ituma umugurisha yuzuza neza icyuho gito cyagurishijwe mugihe cyo kugurisha mikoro yibikoresho bya elegitoronike, kugabanya inenge zo gusudira nko kugurisha no kwikiraro, no kunoza gusudira kwizerwa no gukora amashanyarazi yibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.

Mubikorwa byo gushakisha inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, kubagurisha imbaraga za aluminiyumu zifite imbaraga nyinshi, ugurisha yakozwe na vacuum horizontal ikomeza imashini ikomeza ifite imbaraga nziza no kurwanya ruswa. Imiterere yingano imwe ituma uwagurisha ahagarara mugihe cyo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bushobora guhuza byimazeyo ibinyabiziga kandi bikazamura imikorere rusange nubuzima bwa serivisi yibigize imodoka.

（3）Ingero zo gusaba

Uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo kugurisha rwatangije aurwego rwa vacuum rukomeza imashini, byongereye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byayo bigurisha ibicuruzwa biva kuri 98% bigera kuri 99.5%, kandi bigabanya cyane ibikubiye muri okiside. Mugukoresha gusudira kubibaho bya elegitoroniki yumuzunguruko, igipimo cyo kunanirwa gusudira cyaragabanutse kiva kuri 5% kigera munsi ya 1%, bizamura cyane isoko ryisoko ryibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, kubera kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro no kugabanya imyanda y’ibikoresho fatizo, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’ikigo cyaragabanutseho hafi 15%, kigera ku nyungu nziza mu bukungu n’imibereho.

4、Amahirwe y'iterambere

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda nka electronics, ingufu nshya, ninganda zo murwego rwohejuru, ibikoresho nibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bizakomeza kwiyongera. Imashini ya vacuum itambitse ikomeza imashini ifite ibyerekezo byinshi byo gukoresha mu nganda zigurisha kubera ibyiza byayo bidasanzwe. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu gukora ibikoresho, sisitemu ya vacuum izarushaho gukora neza kandi ihamye, urwego rwo kugenzura ibyuma bizarushaho kunozwa, kandi hashobora kugenzurwa uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibipimo, bigatanga umusaruro mwiza kandi ugurisha ku giti cye. ibicuruzwa. Hagati aho, hamwe n’ibisabwa bikenerwa cyane n’ibidukikije, ibyiza by’imashini zikomeza guta mu kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nabyo bizabagira ikoranabuhanga ry’ingirakamaro mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zigurisha.

5、 Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya vacuum horizontal ikomeza imashini itera inganda mu nganda zigurisha zitanga garanti ikomeye kumusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi unoze cyane. Mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwabagurisha, kuzamura imiterere yubuyobozi, kugera kumusaruro uhoraho, no kugabanya ibiciro, kwiyongera kubagurisha inganda zigezweho byujujwe. Hamwe niterambere ridahwema no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ryaryo mu nganda zigurisha rizagenda ryaguka kandi ryimbitse, ritezimbere iterambere ry’inganda zigurisha ku rwego rwo hejuru, imikorere myiza, no kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, bitanga ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe ibikoresho byo guhuza inganda nyinshi zishingiye kubihuza kugurisha, no guteza imbere kuzamura ikoranabuhanga niterambere ryurwego rwose.

Mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’inganda zigurisha, inganda zigomba kumenya byimazeyo ubushobozi nagaciro k’urwego rwa vacuum rukomeza imashini zitera, zigashyira mu bikorwa kandi zigashyira mu bikorwa iryo koranabuhanga ryateye imbere, gushimangira udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imikorere, guhora tuzamura isoko ry’isoko, kandi tugahuriza hamwe kugurisha. inganda zigana ku cyiciro gishya cyiterambere.