Amakuru

Nigute ushobora gushora muri zahabu: inzira 5 zo kugura no kugurisha cyangwa kuyikora wenyine

 

Iyo ibihe byubukungu bigoye cyangwa amakimbirane mpuzamahanga nkintambara yUburusiya na Ukraine atera amasoko mu cyuho, abashoramari bakunze kwitabaza zahabu nkumutungo utekanye. Hamwe no kuzamuka kw’ifaranga hamwe n’isoko ry’imigabane gucuruza munsi yacyo hejuru, abashoramari bamwe barashaka umutungo utekanye ufite ibimenyetso byerekana inyungu, kandi iyo ni zahabu.

 

Abashoramari baturutse impande zose z'isi binjiza amafaranga menshi bashora muri zahabu, nk'amasezerano ya zahabu, ibicuruzwa bya zahabu, gucuruza zahabu, n'ibindi.

 

Inzira 4 zo kugura no kugurisha zahabu

Hano hari inzira 5 zitandukanye zo gutunga zahabu no kureba zimwe mungaruka mbere yo gushora zahabu.

 

1. Inzahabu

Bumwe mu buryo bushimishije cyane bwo gutunga zahabu ni ukugura mu tubari cyangwa mu biceri. Uzagira kunyurwa no kubireba no kubikoraho, ariko nyirubwite afite ibibi bikomeye, nabyo, niba utunze ibirenze bike. Imwe mu mbogamizi nini ni ngombwa kurinda no kwishingira zahabu yumubiri.

 

Kugirango ubone inyungu, abaguzi ba zahabu yumubiri bashingira byimazeyo ibiciro byizamuka. Ibi bitandukanye na banyiri ubucuruzi (nka sosiyete icukura zahabu), aho isosiyete ishobora gutanga zahabu nyinshi bityo inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma ishoramari muri ubwo bucuruzi ryiyongera.

 

Urashobora kugura ibimasa bya zahabu muburyo butandukanye: ukoresheje umucuruzi wo kumurongo, cyangwa umucuruzi waho cyangwa umukoresha. Amaduka ya pawn arashobora kandi kugurisha zahabu. Reba igiciro cya zahabu - igiciro kuri buri une muri iki gihe ku isoko - mugihe ugura, kugirango ubashe gukora neza. Urashobora kwifuza gucururiza mu tubari aho kuba ibiceri, kuko birashoboka ko uzishyura igiciro cyagaciro kegeranya igiceri aho kuba muri zahabu gusa. (Ibi byose ntibishobora kuba bikozwe muri zahabu, ariko dore 9 mubiceri bifite agaciro kwisi.)

 

Ingaruka: Ingaruka nini nuko umuntu ashobora kugutwara zahabu kumubiri, niba udakomeje kurinda ibyo ufite. Ikibazo cya kabiri-kinini kibaho niba ukeneye kugurisha zahabu yawe. Birashobora kugorana kwakira agaciro k'isoko ryuzuye kubyo ufite, cyane cyane niba ari ibiceri kandi ukeneye amafaranga vuba. Urashobora rero gukemura ikibazo cyo kugurisha ibyo ufite kubiciro bitarenze ibyo bashobora gutegeka kumasoko yigihugu.

 

2. Kazoza ka zahabu

Kazoza ka zahabu ninzira nziza yo gutekereza ku giciro cya zahabu izamuka (cyangwa igabanuka), kandi ushobora no gufata itangwa rya zahabu kumubiri, niba ubishaka, nubwo gutanga umubiri ntabwo aribyo bitera abakekwa.

 

Inyungu nini yo gukoresha ejo hazaza gushora muri zahabu nubunini butagereranywa ushobora gukoresha. Muyandi magambo, urashobora gutunga ejo hazaza h'izahabu kumafaranga make ugereranije. Niba ibizaza bya zahabu bigenda mucyerekezo utekereza, urashobora kubona amafaranga menshi byihuse.

 

Ingaruka: Inzira kubashoramari mumasezerano yigihe kizaza inzira zombi, nyamara. Niba zahabu iguhagurukiye, uzahatirwa gushyira amafaranga menshi kugirango ukomeze amasezerano (bita margin) cyangwa umunyabigenge azafunga umwanya hanyuma uzahomba. Mugihe rero isoko ryigihe kizaza igufasha kubona amafaranga menshi, urashobora kuyatakaza vuba.

 

3. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Ubundi buryo bwo kwifashisha izamuka ryibiciro bya zahabu nugutunga ubucuruzi bwubucukuzi butanga ibintu.

 

Ibi birashobora kuba inzira nziza kubashoramari, kuko bashobora kunguka muburyo bubiri kuri zahabu. Ubwa mbere, niba igiciro cya zahabu kizamutse, inyungu yumucukuzi irazamuka, nayo. Icya kabiri, umucukuzi afite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura umusaruro mugihe, atanga ingaruka zibiri.

 

Ingaruka: Igihe cyose ushora mububiko bwihariye, ugomba kumva neza ubucuruzi. Hano hari umubare munini w'abacukuzi bafite ibyago byinshi cyane, urashaka rero kwitonda muguhitamo umukinnyi ugaragara mubikorwa. Birashoboka ko aribyiza kwirinda abacukuzi bato nabataragira ikirombe gitanga umusaruro. Hanyuma, nkibigega byose, ububiko bwamabuye y'agaciro burashobora guhinduka.

 

4. ETF ifite ububiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Ntushaka gucukumbura byinshi mubigo bya zahabu kugiti cye? Noneho kugura ETF birashobora kumvikana cyane. Umucukuzi wa zahabu ETFs azaguha kwerekana abacukura zahabu nini ku isoko. Kubera ko aya mafranga atandukanye mumirenge, ntuzababazwa cyane nubushobozi buke bwumucukuzi umwe.

 

Amafaranga manini muri uru rwego arimo VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX), VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ) na iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF (RING). Umubare w'amafaranga yakoreshejwe kuri ayo mafranga ni 0.51 ku ijana, 0.52 ku ijana na 0.39 ku ijana, guhera muri Werurwe 2022. Aya mafranga atanga ibyiza byo gutunga abacukuzi ku giti cyabo bafite umutekano wo gutandukana.

 

Ingaruka: Mugihe ETF itandukanye ikurinda isosiyete iyo ari yo yose ikora nabi, ntabwo izakurinda ikintu kigira ingaruka ku nganda zose, nkibiciro bya zahabu bikomeje. Kandi witondere mugihe uhitamo ikigega cyawe: ntabwo amafaranga yose yaremye angana. Amafaranga amwe yashizeho abacukuzi, mugihe andi afite abacukuzi bato, bafite ibyago byinshi.

 

Uburyo 1 bwo gukora zahabu wenyine ukoresheje ibikoresho byacu (Hasung) ibikoresho byingirakamaro byo gukora. Mugukora zahabu, uzakenera ibi bikoresho nuburyo bukurikira:

1. Imashini isya zahabuyo gukora ibinyampeke

2. Imashini ya Vacuum zahabuyo gukora utubari twa zahabu

3. Hydraulic kanda kuri logo kashe

4. Imashini ishushanya pneumatikeKuri nimero zikurikirana

Kanda hano hepfo kugirango umenye amakuru:

https://www.

 

Mugukora ibiceri bya zahabu, uzakenera ibi bikoresho

1. Imashini ikomeza

2. Imashini izunguruka impapuro

3. Imashini yo gupfunyika / Imashini ikubita ibiceri

4. Ikirangantego imashini

Kanda hano hepfo kugirango umenye amakuru:

https://www.

 

Ibi bikoresho byakozwe na Hasung bigushoboza kubona zahabu nziza kandi ikajugunywa igihe kirekire ukoresheje imashini zifite ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru za Hasung, umuyobozi ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z’amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa.

 

Kuki abashoramari bakunda zahabu

 

Iyi mico ni ingenzi cyane kubashoramari:

 

Garuka: Zahabu yarushije ububiko na bonds kurwego runaka, nubwo bitajya bibitsinda.

Amazi: Niba ugura ubwoko runaka bwumutungo ushingiye kuri zahabu, urashobora kubihindura muburyo bwamafaranga.

Isano rito: Zahabu ikora muburyo butandukanye nububiko nububiko, bivuze ko iyo izamutse, zahabu irashobora kumanuka cyangwa ibinyuranye.

Byongeye, zahabu itanga izindi nyungu zishoboka:

 

Gutandukana: Kuberako muri rusange zahabu idafitanye isano cyane nundi mutungo, irashobora gufasha gutandukanya imishinga, bivuze ko portfolio rusange idahindagurika.

Ububiko bwokwirinda agaciro: Abashoramari bakunze gusubira muri zahabu iyo babonye ko bibangamiye ubukungu, bigatuma ishoramari ryirwanaho.

Izo ni zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi za zahabu, ariko ishoramari - kimwe nishoramari ryose - ntirishobora guhura ningaruka.

 

Mugihe zahabu ikora neza rimwe na rimwe, ntabwo buri gihe byumvikana igihe cyo kuyigura. Kubera ko zahabu ubwayo idatanga amafaranga, biragoye kumenya igihe bihendutse. Ntabwo aribyo mububiko, aho hari ibimenyetso bisobanutse ukurikije ibyo sosiyete yinjije.

 

Byongeye kandi, kubera ko zahabu idatanga amafaranga, kugirango babone inyungu kuri zahabu, abashoramari bagomba kwishingikiriza kuwundi muntu wishyura byinshi mubyuma kuruta uko babikoze. Ibinyuranye, ba nyir'ubucuruzi - nk'umucukuzi wa zahabu - ntibashobora kunguka gusa kubera izamuka rya zahabu gusa ahubwo no mu bucuruzi bwongera inyungu. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gushora no gutsinda hamwe na zahabu.

 

Umurongo w'urufatiro

Gushora muri zahabu ntabwo ari ibya buri wese, kandi abashoramari bamwe bakomezanya no gushyira inshundura zabo mubucuruzi butwara amafaranga aho kwishingikiriza kubandi kugirango bishyure byinshi kubwicyuma kibengerana. Iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma abashoramari b'ibyamamare nka Warren Buffett aburira kwirinda gushora imari muri zahabu ahubwo bagashyigikira kugura ubucuruzi butwara amafaranga. Byongeye, biroroshye gutunga ububiko cyangwa amafaranga, kandi birasukuye cyane, kuburyo ushobora guhindura byihuse umwanya wawe kumafaranga, niba ubikeneye.