Amakuru

Zahabu imaze ibinyejana byinshi ishimishije abantu, atari ukubera agaciro kayo bwite gusa, ahubwo no kubera ubwiza bwayo butangaje n'ububengerane. Haba mu mitako, ibiceri cyangwa mu nganda, ubwiza bwayo bugaragaza imiterere yayo idasanzwe. Ariko, kugira ngo irabagirane neza bisaba ibirenze gusigwa; akenshi bisaba uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora ibyuma.Ifuru Ishongesha Induction(VIM) ni imwe muri izo nzira igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya zahabu, yongera ubwiza bwayo n'imikorere yayo. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba uburyo bwo gutuma zahabu irabagirana, n'uruhare rw'ingenziIfuru Ishongesha Inductionikina muri icyo gikorwa.

Menya ibyerekeye zahabu n'imiterere yayo

Zahabu ni icyuma cy'agaciro kizwiho kurwanya ingese no kwangirika. Imiterere ya atome yayo ituma igaragara neza, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza. Ariko, ubuziranenge bwa zahabu bushobora gutandukana, kandi umwanda ushobora gutuma irushaho kuba nziza. Zahabu nziza (ni ukuvuga zahabu ya karat 24) ni yoroshye kandi irahinduka, bigatuma idakoreshwa mu mitako ya buri munsi. Kubwibyo, zahabu ikunze kuvangwa n'ibindi byuma nka umuringa, ifeza, cyangwa palladium kugira ngo yongere uburambe bwayo mu gihe ikomeza kuba nziza.

Akamaro ko gutunganywa kwa zahabu

Umucyo wa zahabu ufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubuziranenge bwayo. Umwanda ntugira ingaruka gusa ku ibara n'ubuziranenge bwa zahabu, ahubwo no ku bwiza bwayo muri rusange. Urugero, kuba hari umuringa bishobora gutuma zahabu ihinduka umutuku, mu gihe ifeza ishobora kuyigira ibara ryera. Kugira ngo babone ibara n'ubuziranenge byifuzwa, abakora zahabu bakunze gushaka kunoza zahabu ku rwego rwo hejuru. Aha nihoIfuru Ishongesha Inductionbiratangira gukoreshwa.

Ni ikiIfuru Ishongesha Induction?

Ifuru Ishongesha Induction(VIM) ni uburyo bugoye bwo gushongesha no gutunganya ibyuma mu buryo bugenzurwa. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gushyira ibyuma mu cyuma gishyushya hakoreshejwe induction coil. Igikorwa cyose kibera mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe, birinda kwanduza ikirere kandi bikagabanya ogisijeni. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane ku byuma by'agaciro nka zahabu, kuko butuma habaho kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushongesha n'imiterere y'umusaruro wa nyuma.

Ifuru Ishongesha Inductioninzira

ImyiteguroIntambwe ya mbere muri VIM ni ugutegura zahabu n'ibyuma byose bya alloy. Ibikoresho bipimwa neza kandi bigasukurwa kugira ngo bikureho ibyanduza byose ku buso.

Gushonga: Shyira icyuma cyateguwe mu cyuma gishyushya hanyuma ukishyire mu cyuma gishyushya. Gushyushya icyuma bitanga umuyoboro wa electromagnetic ushongesha icyuma vuba kandi ku buryo bungana.

Ahantu hakoreshwa imashini isukura: Ibyumba byo gusohora umwuka bikorerwa kugira ngo bikureho umwuka n'indi myuka ishobora kugira ingaruka ku byuma bishongeshejwe. Iki gikoresho ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa zahabu no gukumira ogisijeni.

Guteranya alloying: Niba zahabu igomba kuvangwa n'ibindi byuma, ibi bikorwa mu gihe cyo gushonga. Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe n'imiterere y'icyuma bivamo umwuka bituma ibyuma bivangwa neza, bigatuma habaho ivangavanga ry'icyuma.

Gutera: Iyo zahabu imaze gushonga ikagera ku kintu cyifuzwa, ishyirwa mu mabumba kugira ngo ikoremo utubumbe twa zahabu cyangwa izindi shusho. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha nabwo buragenzurwa kugira ngo umusaruro wa nyuma ube mwiza.

Kurangiza: Nyuma yo gucukura, zahabu ishobora kunyura mu zindi nzira nko kuyicukura, kuyisiga irangi, no kuyisiga amashanyarazi kugira ngo yongere ubwiza bwayo no kuyitegura kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu mitako cyangwa indi mirimo.

Ibyiza byo gushonga zahabu hakoreshejwe vacuum induction

1. Kongera isuku

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya VIM ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora zahabu isukuye cyane. Ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka hagabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa, bigatuma umusaruro wa nyuma utagira ibintu bidakenewe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa aho isuku ari ingenzi cyane, nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

2. Kunoza imiterere y'imashini

Uburyo bwo gushonga no gukonjesha bugenzurwa muri VIM byongera imiterere ya mekanike ya zahabu. Mu gucunga neza uburyo bwo kuyivanga, abakora bashobora gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya zahabu bifite imiterere yihariye, nko kongera imbaraga cyangwa kunoza ubushobozi bwo kuyivanga, ariko ntibigabanye ubwiza.

3. Ubwiza buhamye

VIM ituma habaho kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushonga no guteranya ibintu, bigatuma habaho ubuziranenge buhamye kuva ku itsinda rimwe kugeza ku rindi. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bakora ibikoresho bakeneye imiterere ihamye y'ibicuruzwa, haba mu mitako cyangwa mu nganda.

4. Kugabanya ogisijeni

Uburyo VIM ikoresha mu gushonga bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gushonga mu gihe cyo gushonga. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku zahabu, kuko gushonga bishobora gutuma ibara rihinduka no kubura urumuri. Mu kugabanya imiterere ya ogisijeni, VIM ifasha mu kubungabunga ubwiza bwa zahabu.

5. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye

VIM ntabwo ari zahabu gusa; ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga no gutunganya ibyuma bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma iba amahitamo meza ku bakora ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bakeneye uburyo bwo gushonga bwizewe.

Uburyo bwo gutuma zahabu irabagirana

Mu giheIfuru Ishongesha InductionIgira uruhare runini mu gutunganya zahabu, hakenewe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyirangiza kugira ngo igire irabagirana neza. Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo gutuma zahabu irabagirana:

1. Gusukura

Gusukura ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo kongera ububengerane bwa zahabu. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kugira ngo ukureho inenge ku buso no gukora ubuso bugaragara neza kandi butanga urumuri. Abakora imitako bakunze gukoresha ibintu bisukura n'amapine akoresha ububengerane kugira ngo babone ububengerane bwinshi.

2. Gusukura

Mbere yo gusiga irangi, zahabu igomba gusukurwa kugira ngo ikureho umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa ibara. Ushobora gukoresha amazi ashyushye n'isabune yoroheje, hanyuma woge hanyuma wumishe n'igitambaro cyoroshye.

3. Gukoresha amashanyarazi

Ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, gusiga zahabu bishobora kongera ubwiza n'isura y'ibintu bya zahabu. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gusiga icyuma cyo hasi n'urwego rwo hasi rwa zahabu, bigatanga irangi ryiza ariko bigagabanya ikiguzi.

4. Gushyiramo icyuma gitwikiriye ...

Gutera icyuma cya Rhodium ni uburyo buzwi cyane bukoreshwa mu kongera ubwiza bwa zahabu yera. Rhodium ni icyuma gitanga urumuri rwinshi kandi gitanga irangi rigaragara nk'iry'indorerwamo. Ubu buryo ntibunoza gusa ubwiza ahubwo bunatuma habaho uburinzi ku gushwanyagurika no guhinduka ibara.

5. Gutunganya buri gihe

Kugira ngo zahabu ikomeze kuba nziza, kuyibungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Ibi birimo gusukura no kuyisukura uko bikenewe, ndetse no kubika neza ibintu bya zahabu kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika no kwangirika.

mu gusoza

Uburanga bw'izahabu ntiburi mu gaciro kayo gusa ahubwo bunari mu bwiza bwayo butangaje. Kugira ngo ubone urumuri rwiza bisaba guhuza ubuziranenge n'uburyo bwo kurangiza neza.Ifuru Ishongesha InductionIgira uruhare runini mu gutunganya zahabu, ikagera ku rwego rwo gusukura no ku bwiza busabwa. Mu gusobanukirwa akamaro ka VIM no gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuyiyitaho, umuntu wese ashobora kwishimira ubwiza bwa zahabu mu myaka iri imbere. Haba mu mitako, mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa, ubwiza bwa zahabu bwamye ari ikimenyetso cy'ubwiza n'ubuhanga, bugerwaho binyuze mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora ibyuma.