Amakuru

Isaba ry'ifu y'icyuma ryiyongereye mu myaka yashize, bitewe n'iterambere mu nganda ziyongera, mu kirere, mu modoka no mu zindi nganda zitandukanye. Ifu yicyuma ningirakamaro mubikorwa nko gucapa 3D, gucumura hamwe nifu ya metallurgie. Bumwe mu buryo bunoze bwo kubyara izo fu ni ukunyunyuza ifu ya pome, inzira ihindura ibyuma bishongeshejwe mubice byiza. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo ibyuma bihinduka ifu, byibanda ku ruhare rwibikoresho bya atomisiyoneri muri iki gikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora.

Sobanukirwa n'ifu ya pome

Ifu y'ifu ya atomisiyonike ni inzira ihindura ibyuma bishongeshejwe mubice byiza byifu. Tekinoroji itoneshwa kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ifu ifite ubunini buke, imiterere nogukwirakwiza, nibyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Inzira ya atomisiyoneri irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: atomisiyasi ya gaz na atomisation yamazi.

Gazi ya atome

Muri atomisiyasi ya gaze, icyuma gishongeshejwe gisukwa muri nozzle hanyuma kigahinduka atomike ya gazi yihuta cyane, ubusanzwe azote cyangwa argon. Gukonjesha byihuse ibitonyanga bishongeshejwe bivamo gukora ibyuma bikomeye. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubyara ifu yuzuye-isuku kuko gaze ya inert igabanya okiside no kwanduza.

Amazi atomisiyo

Ku rundi ruhande, atomisiyasi y’amazi, ikoresha indege y’amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo icike icyuma gishongeshejwe mu bitonyanga. Ubu buryo muri rusange buhendutse kandi burashobora gutanga ifu nyinshi. Ariko, irashobora gutera okiside imwe, ishobora guhindura imikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Amazi atomisiyoneri akoreshwa mugukora ifu yicyuma, mugihe gaze atomisiyasi ikundwa kubutare butagira fer na alloys.

Ifu yifu ya atomisiyoneri

Inzira yo guhindura ibyuma ifu binyuze muri atomisation irimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi:

Gushonga Icyuma: Intambwe yambere nugushonga ibyuma cyangwa ibivanze mumatanura. Ibi birashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo gushonga induction, gushonga arc cyangwa gushonga. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gushonga biterwa nubwoko bwicyuma nibintu byifuzwa byifu ya nyuma.

Atomisation: Icyuma kimaze gushonga, cyimurirwa mu cyumba cya atomisation. Muri iki cyumba, icyuma gishongeshejwe gikorerwa gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa indege zamazi, ukabigabanyamo uduce duto. Ingano yigitonyanga irashobora kugenzurwa muguhindura umuvuduko nigipimo cyumuvuduko wa atomize.

Gukonja no Gukomera: Ibitonyanga bikonje kandi bigakomera vuba uko byanyuze mucyumba cyo gutera. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha kirakomeye kuko kigira ingaruka kuri microstructure hamwe nimiterere ya poro yavuyemo. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha byihuse muri rusange gitanga uduce twiza na microstructure imwe.

Gukusanya no gutondekanya: Nyuma yo gukomera, ifu yicyuma irakusanywa kandi igashyirwa muburyo ukurikije ingano. Mubisanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusuzuma cyangwa ikirere. Ibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora gutunganywa byongeweho, nko gusya cyangwa kuvanga, kugirango ubone ingano yifuzwa ikwirakwizwa hamwe nibintu.

Nyuma yo gutunganywa: Ukurikije porogaramu, ifu yicyuma irashobora gusaba gutunganywa neza, nko gutwikira hejuru cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe, kugirango byongere imiterere yabyo. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko ifu yujuje ibisabwa byihariye bigenewe porogaramu.

Imikorere ya powder atomisiyo

Ibikoresho bya atomisiyoneri ni ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bikore inzira ya pompe ya atomize neza kandi neza. Izi nganda zifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho kugira ngo umusaruro w’ifu wujuje ubuziranenge. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi bigize ibiranga ifu ya atomisiyo:

1.Itanura

Umutima wibikoresho byose bya atomisiyoneri ni itanura. Yashizweho kugirango ikore ibyuma bitandukanye hamwe nuruvange, itanura ritanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye kugirango habeho gushonga neza. Amatanura ya induction akoreshwa cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwabo nubushobozi bwo gushonga ibintu byinshi.

2.Sisitemu ya Atomisiyoneri

Sisitemu ya Atomisiyoneri ningirakamaro mu gukora ifu nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi birimo ibyumba bya spray, nozzles, na gaz cyangwa sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. Sisitemu yateye imbere ya atomisiyoneri yateguwe kugirango ihindure ingano yigitonyanga nogukwirakwiza, byemeza ifu imwe.

3.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukusanya

Nyuma ya atomisation, gukonjesha no gukusanya bigira uruhare runini mugufata ifu ikomeye. Izi sisitemu mubisanzwe zirimo cycleone, muyungurura na hoppers kugirango itandukane ifu nibitangazamakuru bya atomizing hanyuma ikusanyirize hamwe kugirango itunganyirizwe.

4.Kugenzura Ubuziranenge no Kwipimisha

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu gukora ifu.Ifu ya atomisiyasimubisanzwe bifite laboratoire zabugenewe kugirango zipime imiterere yumubiri nubumara byifu bakora. Ibi birimo isesengura ry'ubunini, isuzuma rya morphologie hamwe nisesengura ryibigize imiti kugirango ifu yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.

5.Sisitemu yo gukoresha no kugenzura

Inganda za atomisiyasi zigezweho zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kugenzura bishobora kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa byose. Ibi byemeza guhuzagurika, kugabanya amakosa yabantu, no kongera imikorere muri rusange.

Gukoresha ifu y'icyuma

Ifu yicyuma ikorwa na atomisation ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye:

Gukora inyongeramusaruro: Ifu yicyuma ningirakamaro muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D, itanga umusaruro wa geometrike igoye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.

Ikirere: Ifu ikora cyane ifu ikoreshwa mubice byindege aho imbaraga-z-uburemere no kurwanya ibihe bikabije ni ngombwa.

Imodoka: Ifu yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukora moteri, ibyuma nibindi bice bikomeye bisaba neza kandi biramba.

Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga: Ifu ya biocompatible ifu ikoreshwa mugukora insimburangingo na prostate kugirango umutekano ube mwiza.

Ibikoresho no gupfa: Ifu yicyuma nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho hanyuma igapfa, itanga ubukana bukenewe kandi ikarwanya kwambara.

mu gusoza

Guhindura ibyuma mubifu ukoresheje atomisiyoneri ni inzira igoye igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bigezweho. Ifu ya atomisiyoneri yifu iri ku isonga ryikoranabuhanga, itanga ibikorwa remezo nubuhanga bukenewe kugirango habeho ifu yicyuma cyiza cyane kubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no gusaba ibikoresho byinshi byateye imbere, akamaro ka pompe yifu ya atomisiyasi iziyongera gusa, bizatanga inzira yo guhanga udushya mubikorwa bya siyansi. Yaba icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga cyangwa ibyongeweho, ahazaza h'ifu yicyuma irasa, itwarwa nubushobozi bwibihingwa byangiza ifu.