Amakuru

Ubusabe bw'ifu y'icyuma bwariyongereye mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n'iterambere mu nganda zikora inyongeramusaruro, mu by'indege, mu modoka no mu zindi nganda zitandukanye. Ifu y'icyuma ni ingenzi mu bikorwa nko gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, gusya no gukoresha ifu. Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gukora iyi fu ni ugukoresha atomatize y'ifu y'icyuma, inzira ihindura icyuma gishongeshejwe mo uduce duto. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma uburyo icyuma gihindurwamo ifu, yibanda ku ruhare rw'ibikoresho byo gukora atomatize y'ifu muri iki gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo gukora.

Sobanukirwa uburyo ifu y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gutanga atomization

Atomatize y'ifu y'icyuma ni inzira ihindura icyuma gishongeshejwe mo uduce duto tw'ifu. Iri koranabuhanga rikundwa kubera ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukora ifu ifite ingano, imiterere n'uburyo ikwirakwira, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukora atomatize bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: atomatize y'umwuka na atomatize y'amazi.

Atomu ya gaze

Mu gushushanya umwuka, icyuma gishongeshejwe gisukwa mu ruziga hanyuma kigashyirwamo umwuka ushyushye cyane, akenshi ni ukuvuga azote cyangwa argon. Gukonjesha vuba ibitonyanga byashongeshejwe bivamo uduce tw’icyuma gikomeye. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gukora ifu nziza cyane kuko umwuka udafite umwuka ugabanya ogisijeni n’ubwandu.

Atomu y'amazi

Ku rundi ruhande, gukoresha atomization y'amazi hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi kugira ngo imenye icyuma gishongeshejwe mo ibitonyanga. Ubu buryo muri rusange buhendutse kandi bushobora gukora ifu nyinshi. Ariko, bushobora gutera ogisijeni, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma. Atomization y'amazi ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ifu y'icyuma, mu gihe atomization y'umwuka ikundwa cyane ku byuma bidafite feri n'ibindi bivanze.

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho atome y'ifu y'icyuma

Uburyo bwo guhindura icyuma ifu binyuze mu gusya ibintu bukubiyemo intambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi:

Gushongesha icyumaIntambwe ya mbere ni ugushongesha icyuma cyangwa alloy mu itanura. Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo gushongesha induction, gushongesha arc cyangwa gushongesha resistance. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gushongesha biterwa n'ubwoko bw'icyuma n'imiterere y'ifu ya nyuma wifuza.

Guhindura imiterere y'umubiri: Iyo icyuma kimaze gushonga, cyimurirwa mu cyumba cy’atomatike. Muri iki cyumba, icyuma gishongeshejwe gishyirwamo umwuka mwinshi cyangwa amazi, kikamenekamo uduce duto. Ingano y’uduce ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko n’umuvuduko w’amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bwa atomatike.

Gukonjesha no Gukomera: Ibitonyanga bikonja kandi bigakomera vuba uko binyura mu cyumba cyo guteramo ifu. Igipimo cyo gukonja ni ingenzi cyane kuko bigira ingaruka ku miterere n'imiterere y'ifu ivamo. Igipimo cyo gukonja vuba muri rusange gitanga uduce duto cyane n'imiterere imwe.

Gukusanya no gushyira mu byiciro: Nyuma yo gukomera, ifu y'icyuma irakusanywa igashyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingano y'uduce. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusuzuma cyangwa gushyira mu byiciro umwuka. Umusaruro wa nyuma ushobora gukorwaho ubundi buryo, nko gusya cyangwa kuvanga, kugira ngo haboneke ingano n'imiterere y'uduce twifuzwa.

Nyuma yo gutunganya: Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa, ifu y'icyuma ishobora gukenera gutunganywa cyane, nko gusiga hejuru cyangwa gushyushya, kugira ngo yongere imiterere yayo. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ifu yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye by'ikoreshwa ryayo.

Imikorere y'igikoresho cyo gupima ifu

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ifu ni ikigo cyagenewe gukora neza no mu buryo bunoze igikorwa cyo gushushanya ifu y'icyuma. Izi nganda zifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho kugira ngo zikore ifu nziza. Dore bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi n'ibiranga igikoresho cyo gushushanya ifu:

1.Itanura

Ipfundo ry'ibikoresho byose bikoresha atomization y'ifu ni itanura. Yagenewe gukoresha ibyuma bitandukanye n'ibyuma bivanze, aya matanura atanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza kugira ngo ashobore gushonga neza. Amatanura akoreshwa cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo n'ubushobozi bwo gushonga ibikoresho bitandukanye.

2.Sisitemu yo Gutunganya Atomu

Sisitemu zo gusya ibintu ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ifu nziza y'icyuma. Ibi birimo ibyumba byo gusukura, imiyoboro, na sisitemu zo gutanga gazi cyangwa amazi. Sisitemu yo gusya ibintu iteye imbere yagenewe kunoza ingano n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ibitonyanga, bigatuma habaho imiterere imwe y'ifu.

3.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukusanya

Nyuma yo gukurura atomization, sisitemu zo gukonjesha no gukusanya zigira uruhare runini mu gufata ifu ikomeye. Ubusanzwe izi sisitemu zirimo inkubi z'umuyaga, filters na hoppers kugira ngo zitandukanye ifu n'ibikoresho biyikuraho atomization hanyuma zigakusanywa kugira ngo zikomeze gutunganywa.

4.Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Isuzuma

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ingenzi mu gukora ifu.Ibihingwa bitera atomization y'ifuUbusanzwe bagira laboratwari zabugenewe zo gupima imiterere y’ifu bakora. Ibi birimo gusesengura ingano y’uduce, isuzuma ry’imiterere y’ifu n’isesengura ry’imiterere y’imiti kugira ngo barebe ko ifu yujuje ibisabwa mu nganda.

5.Sisitemu zo kugenzura no gukora porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Inganda zigezweho zikora atome y'ifu zifite uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora no kugenzura ibikorwa byose bishobora gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere y'umusaruro. Ibi bituma habaho imikorere ihamye, bigabanya amakosa y'abantu, kandi byongera imikorere myiza muri rusange.

Gukoresha ifu y'icyuma

Ifu y'icyuma ikorwa hakoreshejwe atomization ifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zitandukanye:

Inyongeramusaruro: Ifu y'icyuma ni ingenzi cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa mu buryo bwa 3D, bigatuma habaho imiterere y'ubuso n'inyubako zoroheje.

Ibyerekeye ikirere: Ifu y'icyuma ikora neza ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'indege aho igipimo cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere n'ubudahangarwa mu bihe bikomeye ari ingenzi cyane.

Imodoka: Ifu y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bya moteri, vitesi n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bisaba ubushishozi bwinshi no kuramba.

Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi: Ifu y'icyuma ijyanye n'ibinyabuzima ikoreshwa mu gukora implants na prosthetics kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.

Ibikoresho n'udupfundoIfu y'icyuma nayo ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho n'udusimba, bigatuma irushaho gukomera no kudashira.

mu gusoza

Guhindura icyuma ifu binyuze mu gukora atomatize ni inzira igoye kandi igira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho. Inganda zitunganya atomatize z'ifu ziri ku isonga muri ubu ikoranabuhanga, zitanga ibikorwa remezo n'ubuhanga bikenewe kugira ngo hakorwe ifu nziza y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Uko inganda zikomeza gutera imbere kandi zigasaba ibikoresho bigezweho, akamaro ko gutunganya atomatize y'ifu y'icyuma kazakura gusa, biteze inzira yo guhanga udushya mu nganda no mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho. Byaba ari mu by'indege, mu by'imodoka cyangwa mu nganda zikora inyongeramusaruro, ahazaza h'ifu y'icyuma ni heza, bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'inganda zitunganya atomatize y'ifu.