Graphite ni minerval isanzwe ifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe byumubiri nubumara, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi.
Iyi ngingo izerekana imikoreshereze itandukanye ya grafite.
1 、 Gukoresha grafite mu ikaramu
Graphite ikoreshwa nkigice cyingenzi cyibiyobora mu ikaramu.
Ubworoherane no gucika intege bya grafite bituma bisiga ibimenyetso bigaragara kumpapuro.
Mubyongeyeho, imiyoboro ya grafite nayo yemerera amakaramu gukoreshwa mugushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera no gukora indi mirimo isaba ibikoresho byayobora.
2 application Gukoresha grafite muri bateri ya lithium-ion
Graphite ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bya electrode mbi muri bateri ya lithium-ion.
Litiyumu ion ya batiri kuri ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko bukoreshwa cyane muri bateri zishishwa, hamwe nibyiza nko kuba ingufu nyinshi hamwe nigihe kirekire.
Graphite yatoranijwe nkibikoresho bya electrode mbi kuri bateri ya lithium-ion kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, itajegajega, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara lithium-ion.
3 、 Gukoresha grafite mugutegura graphene
Graphene nigikoresho kimwe cya karubone cyabonetse mugukuramo grafitike ya grafite, ifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nubukanishi.
Graphene ifatwa nkimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mubice bizaza bya nanoelectronics na nanodevices.
Graphite nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gutegura graphene, kandi ibikoresho byiza bya graphene birashobora kuboneka hifashishijwe okiside yimiti no kugabanya grafite.
4 、 Gukoresha grafite mumavuta
Graphite ifite amavuta meza cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amavuta.
Amavuta ya Graphite arashobora kugabanya guterana no kwambara ibintu, kuzamura imikorere nubuzima bwibikoresho bya mashini.
Byongeye kandi, amavuta ya grafite nayo afite ibyiza nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no gutuza imiti, bigatuma bikenerwa no gusiga amavuta munganda zitandukanye.
Muri make, grafite ifite imikoreshereze itandukanye, harimo kuyikoresha mu ikaramu, bateri ya lithium-ion, gutegura graphene, hamwe n'amavuta.
Izi porogaramu zerekana neza imiterere yihariye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa grafite, bituzanira ibyoroshye byinshi niterambere mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi n’umusaruro winganda.
Mugihe kizaza, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, byinshi bishya bya grafite bishobora kuvumburwa no gutezwa imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023
