Amakuru

Mu cyumweru gishize (kuva ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 24 Ugushyingo), ibiciro by’amabuye y’agaciro byagiye bitandukana, harimo n’ibiciro bya feza na platine byakomeje kuzamuka, ndetse n’ibiciro bya paladium byazamutse ku rwego rwo hasi.

Ku bijyanye n'amakuru y'ubukungu, igipimo cy'ibanze cy'abayobozi b'inganda bo muri Amerika (PMI) cyo mu Gushyingo cyageze munsi y'ibyo isoko ryari ryitezweho, kigera kuri kimwe cya kane cy'ibyo isoko ryari ryitezweho. Bitewe n'amakuru y'ubukungu muri Amerika, icyizere cy'isoko ku bushobozi bw'uko Banki Nkuru ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ikomeza kuzamura inyungu cyagabanutse kigera kuri 0, kandi igihe cyo kugabanya inyungu mu gihe kizaza kirahindagurika hagati ya Gicurasi na Kamena umwaka utaha.

Ku makuru ajyanye n'inganda za feza, amakuru aheruka y’amafaranga yo mu gihugu atumizwa mu mahanga n’ayoherezwa mu mahanga yasohotse mu Ukwakira agaragaza ko mu Ukwakira, ku nshuro ya mbere kuva muri Kamena 2022, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryagaragaje ifeza nziza cyane (cyane cyane yerekeza ku ifu y’ifeza, ifeza idakozwe neza n’ifeza itaratunganywa), amabuye y’agaciro ya feza hamwe n’ingano yayo na nitrati nziza cyane ya feza ni ibintu bitumizwa mu mahanga.

By’umwihariko, mu Ukwakira toni 344.28 zitumizwa mu mahanga, 10.28% by’ukwezi ku kwezi, 85.95% by’umwaka ku mwaka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira toni 2679.26 zitumizwa mu mahanga, 5.99% by’amafaranga ya Silver yagabanutseho umwaka ku mwaka. Ku bijyanye n’amafaranga ya Silver yagabanutseho, toni 336.63 zoherejwe mu mahanga mu Ukwakira, 7.7% by’umwaka ku mwaka, 16.12% by’ukwezi ku kwezi, na toni 3.456.11 z’ifeza yagabanutseho yoherejwe mu mahanga kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira, 5.69% by’umwaka ku mwaka.

Mu Ukwakira, amabuye y'agaciro ya feza n'ibikomoka ku mabuye y'agaciro byinjijwe mu gihugu toni 135.825.4, byagabanutseho 8.66% buri kwezi, byiyongereyeho 8.66% buri mwaka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira byatumijwe mu mahanga toni 1344.036.42, bivuze ko byiyongeyeho 15.08%. Ku bijyanye n'ibikomoka ku mabuye y'agaciro bya nitrati ya feza, nitrati ya feza yinjijwe mu gihugu mu Ukwakira yari 114.7 kg, yagabanutseho 57.25% ugereranyije n'ukwezi gushize, naho nitrati ya feza yinjijwe mu gihugu kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Ukwakira yari 1404.47 kg, yagabanutseho 52.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka.

Mu nganda zijyanye na platine na palladium, Ishyirahamwe ry’Ishoramari rya Platinum ku Isi riherutse gusohora "Platinum Quarterly" mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023, riteganya ko icyuho cya platine kizagera kuri toni 11 muri 2024, kandi ryavuguruye icyuho cy’uyu mwaka kigera kuri toni 31. Ku bijyanye n’igabanuka ry’ibikenewe n’ibikenewe, amabuye y’agaciro ku isi mu 2023 azaba ari make cyane aho umwaka ushize azaba ari toni 174, 8% munsi y’ikigereranyo cy’umusaruro mu myaka itanu mbere y’icyorezo. Ishyirahamwe ryakomeje kugabanya iteganyagihe ry’ibicuruzwa bya platine byasubijwe mu 2023 rigera kuri toni 46, rikagabanukaho 13% ugereranyije n’urwego rwa 2022, kandi riteganya ko izamuka rito rya 7% (hafi toni 3) muri 2024.

Mu rwego rw'imodoka, ishyirahamwe riteganya ko ubusabe bwa platine buziyongeraho toni 14% kugeza kuri toni 101 muri 2023, ahanini bitewe n'amategeko akaze agenga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (cyane cyane mu Bushinwa) n'iterambere ry'imyuka ihumanya ikirere na platine na palladium, iziyongeraho toni 2% kugeza kuri toni 103 muri 2024.

Mu rwego rw'inganda, ishyirahamwe riteganya ko icyifuzo cya platine mu 2023 kiziyongeraho 14% ugereranyije n'umwaka kikagera kuri toni 82, umwaka ukomeye cyane kurusha iyindi yose. Ibi biterwa ahanini n'izamuka rikomeye ry'ubushobozi mu nganda z'ibirahure n'imiti, ariko ishyirahamwe ryiteze ko iki cyifuzo kizagabanukaho 11% muri 2024, ariko kikazagera ku rwego rwa gatatu rw'ibihe byose rwa toni 74.