Amakuru

Mu murima wo gushonga ibyuma, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwitanura, naitanura ryo gushongaigaragara mu ziko ryinshi ryo gushonga hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye hamwe nibyiza byingenzi. Iyi ngingo izacukumbura itandukaniro riri hagati yitanura ryashongeshejwe nandi matanura yo gushonga, hamwe ninyungu bazana.

1、Itandukaniro hagati y'itanura ryashongeshejwe hamwe nandi matanura yo gushonga

1.Igishushanyo mbonera

Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga itanura ryegamye ni itanura ryumubiri ryumubiri. Bitandukanye n’itanura rya gakondo ryashongeshejwe, itanura ryashongeshejwe rirashobora guhindura inguni ihindagurika yumubiri w itanura ukurikije ibikenewe. Igishushanyo cyihariye gituma ibikorwa byo kugaburira, gusohora, no gukurura mugihe cyo gushonga byoroshye kandi neza. Ariko, andi matanura yo gushonga, nk'itanura rihamye, itanura rya arc, nibindi, mubisanzwe bifite umubiri uhamye kandi bisaba ibikoresho byinyongera hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora bwo kugaburira no gusohora.

2.Uburyo bwo gukora

Igikorwa cyaitanura ryo gushongani Byoroshye kandi Bitandukanye. Mugihe cyo gushonga, inzira zitandukanye zisabwa zirashobora kugerwaho mugucunga inguni yumubiri wumuriro. Kurugero, mugihe wongeyeho ibikoresho, umubiri witanura urashobora kugororwa kumurongo runaka kugirango ibikoresho bigende neza mumatanura; Iyo usohotse, kugoreka umubiri witanura birashobora gutuma icyuma gishongeshejwe gisohoka vuba kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo gusohora. Ibinyuranye, imikorere yandi matanura yo gushonga iroroshye, akenshi bisaba ibikoresho nibikorwa byihariye kugirango urangize ibikorwa byo kugaburira no gusohora.

3.Igipimo cyo gusaba

Itanura ryashongeshejwe kandi ritandukanye nandi matanura yo gushonga muburyo bukurikizwa. Bitewe nuburyo bugoramye kandi bukora neza, itanura ryo gushonga rigororotse rikwiranye no gushonga ibyuma bitandukanye, cyane cyane aho bishonga cyane kandi bigoye gushonga ibyuma na alloys. Itanura rihengamye rishobora kuzuza neza ibyo basabwa. Andi matanura yo gushonga arashobora kugira ibyiza mugushonga ibyuma byihariye, ariko kubikoresha ni bike.

2、Ibyiza byo kugoreka itanura

1.Kunoza umusaruro

(1) Kugaburira neza no gusohora

Imiterere ihindagurika y'itanura ryashongeshejwe ituma kugaburira no gusohora byoroshye. Iyo wongeyeho ibikoresho, ntabwo bikenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugaburira bigoye. Hindura gusa umubiri w'itanura ku nguni ikwiye, kandi ibikoresho birashobora gusukwa mu itanura. Mugihe cyo gusohora, kugoreka umubiri witanura birashobora gutuma icyuma gishongeshejwe gisohoka vuba, bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo gusohora. Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwo kugaburira no gusohora andi matanura ashonga akenshi biragoye, bisaba igihe kinini nimbaraga.

(2) Ingaruka nziza yo gukangura

Itanura ryashongeshejwe rishobora kugera ku ngaruka zikomeye mugihe cyo gushonga muguhindura umubiri. Ubu buryo bwo gukurura burasa kandi bukora neza kuruta imashini gakondo, ishobora gutuma ibice byamazi yicyuma bihinduka kandi bikazamura ubwiza bwo gushonga. Hagati aho, ingaruka zikurura zirashobora kandi kwihutisha uburyo bwo gushonga, kugabanya igihe cyo gushonga, bityo bikazamura umusaruro.

2.Kunoza ubwiza bwo gushonga

(1) Ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe bumwe

Mugihe cyo gushonga, kugoreka no gukurura umubiri witanura bituma igabanywa ryubushyuhe mubyuma bishongeshejwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ubushyuhe bwaho cyangwa gukonjesha, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bwo gushonga. Ariko, andi matanura yo gushonga arashobora kugira aho agarukira mu miterere no mu mikorere, bigatuma bigorana kugera ku bushyuhe bumwe, bushobora kuganisha ku bwiza bworoshye bwo gushonga.

(2) Kugabanya ibirimo umwanda

Imiterere ihanamye y'itanura ryashongeshejwe byoroha gukuraho umwanda mugihe cyo gushonga. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gushonga, umubiri witanura urashobora kugororwa kumurongo runaka kugirango imyanda ireremba hejuru yicyuma gishongeshejwe, hanyuma umwanda urashobora gukurwaho muburyo nko gusimbuka. Ibinyuranye, andi matanura yo gushonga arashobora gusaba inzira n'ibikoresho bigoye mugukuraho umwanda.

3.Mugabanye gukoresha ingufu

(1) Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'itanura ryashongeshejwe ni ingirakamaro mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe. Bitewe no kugoreka no gukurura umubiri w'itanura, guhuza icyuma gishongeshejwe nurukuta rw'itanura biruzuye, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwoherezwa neza. Ibi bivuze ko ingaruka zimwe zo gushonga zishobora kugerwaho mubushyuhe buke, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu. Ariko, andi matanura yo gushonga arashobora gusaba ubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango arangize inzira yo gushonga bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa cyane.

(2) Kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe

Mugihe cyo gusohora itanura ryashongeshejwe, kugenzura neza inguni ihindagurika yumubiri w itanura bituma icyuma gishongeshejwe gisohoka vuba, bikagabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusohora. Ariko, andi matanura ashonga arashobora gutakaza ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gusohora kubera igihe kinini cyo gusohora.

4.Kongera umutekano

(1) Gukora neza

Imikorere y'itanura rihengamye iroroshye cyane, kandi impande zihengamye z'umubiri w'itanura zirashobora kugenzurwa neza, bikagabanya ingaruka z'umutekano kubakoresha mugikorwa cyo kugaburira, gusohora, no kubyutsa. Ibinyuranye, andi matanura ashonga arashobora gusaba abayakora gukora ibikorwa bibi cyane, nko kugaburira no gusohora ubushyuhe bwinshi.

(2) Mugabanye amahirwe yo kuba impanuka

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'itanura ryashongeshejwe rirahagaze neza, kandi impanuka nko gutanura itanura no kumeneka ntibishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gushonga. Ariko, andi matanura ashonga arashobora guhura nimpanuka mubihe bimwe na bimwe bitewe nimiterere yabyo nuburyo bukoreshwa, bigatera ingaruka mbi kubakoresha nibikoresho.

Muri make, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yitanura ryashongeshejwe nandi matanura yo gushonga mubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo gukora, nubunini bukoreshwa. Itanura ryashongeshejwe, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye hamwe nibyiza byingenzi, byazanye umusaruro mwinshi, ubwiza bwo gushonga, gukoresha ingufu nke, numutekano muke mubikorwa byo gushonga ibyuma. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryumusaruro winganda,itanura ryo gushongabyanze bikunze bizagira uruhare runini murwego rwo gushonga ibyuma.