Amakuru

1、Intangiriro

Mu gukora imitako ya zahabu na feza ninganda zijyanye nayo, ikorana buhanga ni ihuriro rikomeye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, imashini zipima zahabu na feza zagiye zihinduka buhoro buhoro inganda zikunzwe. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukina, zahabu na fezaimashini zangizabagaragaje ibyiza byinshi byingenzi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza byimashini zitera zahabu na feza ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukina, harimo kuzamura ireme rya casting, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Imashini zipima zahabu na feza

2、Ibiranga nimbibi zuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukina

Uburyo gakondo bwo guta zahabu na feza burimo cyane cyane guta umucanga, gushora imari, nibindi.

（1）Gutera umucanga

Inzira: Ubwa mbere, kora umusenyi. Suka zahabu na feza bishongeshejwe mumucanga, hanyuma nyuma yo gukonjesha no gukomera, kuramo casting.

aho bigarukira:

Ubuso bwa casting burakomeye kandi busaba byinshi byo gutunganyirizwa hamwe kugirango tunonosore neza.

Ubusobanuro buke butuma bigora kuzuza ibisabwa byumusaruro wimitako ihanitse.

Bitewe n'ikibazo cyo guhumeka ikirere mubibumbano byumucanga, inenge nkubushake bukunze kugaragara, zishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya casting.

（2）Gutera ishoramari

Inzira: Kora ibishashara, shyira ibikoresho byangiritse hejuru yibishashara, wumishe kandi ubikomere, ushonge kandi usohore ibishashara kugirango ube umwobo, hanyuma utere zahabu na feza mumazi.

aho bigarukira:

Inzira iragoye kandi umusaruro uzunguruka ni muremure.

Kubakinnyi bafite imiterere igoye, kubyara ibishashara biragoye.

Igiciro ni kinini cyane cyane mugihe ukora casting nini cyangwa igoye.

3、Ihame ryakazi nibiranga imashini itera zahabu na feza

（1）Ihame ry'akazi

Imashini itera zahabu na feza ikoresha ihame rya casting mubidukikije. Ubwa mbere, shyushya kandi ushongeshe ibikoresho byuma nka zahabu na feza, hanyuma utere icyuma gishongeshejwe mubibumbano mugihe cya vacu. Bitewe n’ibidukikije, imyuka iva mu kirere n’indi myanda irashobora kuvaho, bigatuma icyuma gishongeshejwe cyuzuza neza neza, bikavamo imyanda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

（2）Ibiranga

Ibisobanuro birambuye:ishoboye kugera kumurongo wohanze cyane, hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye hamwe nuburinganire bwiza bwubutaka.

Gukora neza:Igikorwa cyo gukina kirihuta, kizamura cyane umusaruro.

Umutekano mwiza: Binyuze mu bushyuhe nyabwo no kugenzura umuvuduko, ihagarikwa ryimikorere ya casting ryizewe.

Ikoreshwa ryinshi: Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora zahabu na feza bikozwe muburyo butandukanye.

4、Ibyiza bya mashini yo guta zahabu na feza ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutara

（1）Kunoza ireme rya casting

Mugabanye ubukana hamwe nibisobanuro

Muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutara, bitewe numwuka uhari, amazi yicyuma akunda kubyara imyenge mugihe cyo gukomera. Imashini itera zahabu na feza ikora casting mubidukikije, ikuraho neza umwuka kandi igabanya cyane kubyara imyenge.

Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije byanduye birashobora kubuza umwanda kwinjira, kugabanya ishingwa, no kuzamura ubuziranenge nubwiza bwa casting.

Kurugero, mugihe ukora imitako myiza ya zahabu na feza, imyenge hamwe nibindi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere nubwiza bwimitako. Gukoresha imashini itera vacuum irashobora kubyara imitako yujuje ubuziranenge idafite imyenge cyangwa ibiyirimo, byongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa.

Kunoza ubucucike nuburinganire bwa casting

Vacuum casting irashobora kuzuza amazi yicyuma muburyo bwuzuye kandi ikongerera ubucucike bwa casting.

Byongeye kandi, bitewe nuburyo bwinshi bwo gutembera kwicyuma gishongeshejwe mumwanya wa vacuum, microstructure ya casting irasa kandi imikorere irahagaze neza.

Kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya zahabu na feza bisaba ubuziranenge, nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bireba, ishyirahamwe rimwe hamwe n’imikorere ihamye ni ngombwa.

Kunoza uburinganire bwubuso bwa casting

Ubuso bwa casting bukozwe muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukina akenshi burakomeye kandi busaba ibintu byinshi byakurikiyeho kugirango bigerweho neza. Imashini itera zahabu na feza irashobora kubyara mu buryo butaziguye uburinganire bwo hejuru, bikagabanya imirimo yo gutunganya nyuma.

Kurugero, ubuziranenge bwubuso burashobora kuzamura ubuhanzi nogukusanya agaciro nkibicuruzwa nka zahabu na feza hamwe nibiceri byo kwibuka.

（2）Kunoza umusaruro

Gushonga vuba no gusuka

Imashini zipima zahabu na fezamubisanzwe bifite sisitemu yo gushyushya neza ishobora gushyushya vuba no gushonga ibikoresho byicyuma.

Mugihe kimwe, mubidukikije, icyuho cyamazi yicyuma ni cyiza, gishobora guterwa mubibumbano byihuse kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gusuka.

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukina, butezimbere cyane umusaruro ukorwa, cyane cyane ukwiye kubyara umusaruro.

Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora

Imashini zigezweho za zahabu na feza zisanzwe zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwikora, rushobora kugera kumurongo wibikorwa nko kugaburira byikora, gushonga, gusuka, no gukonjesha.

Kugabanya ibikorwa byintoki, kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo, kandi binatezimbere umusaruro uhamye no guhoraho.

Kurugero, imashini zimwe za vacuum zateye imbere zirashobora kugera kubikorwa byimikorere no kugenzura binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa, kwemeza ko buri casting ifite ireme.

Gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byoroshye

Kuri casting yuburyo butandukanye, ubunini butandukanye bugomba gusimburwa. Gusimbuza ibishushanyo bya zahabu na feza imashini zitera ibintu biroroshye kandi byihuse, kandi birashobora kurangira mugihe gito.

Ibi bituma umusaruro uhinduka kandi ugashobora gusubiza byihuse impinduka zikenewe ku isoko.

（3）Mugabanye ibiciro

Mugabanye imyanda mibi

Gutera Vacuum birashobora gutuma amazi yicyuma yuzuza ifumbire yuzuye, bikagabanya kugaragara kwinenge nko gusuka bidahagije no gufunga ubukonje, bityo bikagabanya imyanda yibikoresho fatizo.

Muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukina, kubera ko hari inenge, akenshi bisabwa gusuka, byongera ikoreshwa ryibikoresho fatizo.

Kurugero, mugihe ukora imitako nini ya zahabu na feza, ukoresheje imashini itera vacuum irashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda yibikoresho fatizo hamwe nigiciro cyibicuruzwa.

Mugabanye ibiciro byo gutunganya nyuma

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubwiza bwubuso nubusobanuro bwa casting bikozwe na mashini zitera zahabu na feza ni nyinshi, bigabanya imirimo yo gutunganya nyuma.

Gukina byakozwe nuburyo gakondo bwo gukina bisaba ubwinshi bwo gutunganya nyuma nko gusya no gusya, ntabwo byongera ibiciro gusa ahubwo binongerera umusaruro.

Gukoresha imashini zitera vacuum birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byo gutunganya hanyuma bikanoza umusaruro.

Igiciro gito cyo gufata neza ibikoresho

Imiterere yimashini itera zahabu na feza vacuum iroroshye kandi yoroshye kubungabunga.

Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byo guteramo, imashini zitera vacuum zifite igipimo cyo kunanirwa kandi nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

（4）Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

Mugabanye ibyuka bihumanya

Uburyo bwa casting gakondo butanga gaze nyinshi ya gaze mugihe cyo gushonga no gusuka ibyuma, nkumwotsi, umukungugu, imyuka yangiza, nibindi, bitera umwanda mwinshi kubidukikije.

Imashini itera zahabu na feza ikora casting mubidukikije, bigabanya kubyara gaze ya gaze kandi ikangiza ibidukikije.

Mugabanye gukoresha ingufu

Sisitemu yo gushyushya imashini itera vacuum isanzwe ikoresha tekinoroji yo kuzigama ingufu, ishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo guta, imashini zitera vacuum zikoresha ingufu nkeya murwego rumwe, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibisabwa byo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

5、Umwanzuro

Muri make, imashini itera zahabu na feza vacuum ifite ibyiza byingenzi kurenza uburyo bwa gakondo. Ntishobora gusa kuzamura ireme rya casting, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya ibiciro, ariko kandi no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, imikorere yimashini zitera zahabu na feza zizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buzagenda bwiyongera. Mu gukora imitako ya zahabu na feza ninganda zijyanye nayo, imashini zipima zahabu na feza zizahinduka icyerekezo cyiterambere cyibikorwa bizaza. Ibigo bigomba kumenyekanisha no gukoresha imashini zipima zahabu na feza kugirango zongere ubushobozi bwazo kandi zigire uruhare mu iterambere ryinganda.

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