Amakuru

1、Intangiriro

Mu gukora imitako ya zahabu na feza n'inganda zijyanye nayo, ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya ni ingenzi cyane. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya zahabu na feza zagiye ziba izikunzwe cyane mu nganda. Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gushushanya, zahabu na fezaimashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushyabyagaragaje ibyiza byinshi by'ingenzi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ibyiza by'imashini zikoresha zahabu na feza zikoresha vacuum cleaner ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucura, harimo kunoza ireme ry'imashini zikoresha, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Imashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya izahabu n'ifeza

2、Ibiranga n'imbogamizi z'uburyo gakondo bwo guterera

Uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura zahabu na feza burimo cyane cyane gucukura umucanga, gucukura ishoramari, n'ibindi.

(cyangwa se1)Gutera umucanga

Inzira: Banza ukore ifumbire y'umucanga. Suka amazi ya zahabu na feza yashongeshejwe mu ifumbire y'umucanga, hanyuma umaze gukonjesha no gukomera, ukuremo icyo gikoresho.

imipaka:

Ubuso bw'igishongesho ni bubi cyane kandi busaba gutunganywa cyane nyuma kugira ngo burusheho kunoza ubuso.

Ubuziranenge buke butuma bigorana kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukora imitako ifite ubuhanga buhanitse.

Bitewe n'ikibazo cy'umwuka unyura mu bimera by'umucanga, hari ibibazo nk'ibice bito bikunze kubaho, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicanwa.

(cyangwa se2)Gushora imari mu ishoramari

Inzira: Kora ibumba ry'ibishashara, ushyireho ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe ku buso bw'ibumba ry'ibishashara, wumishe kandi ubyikomereze, ushongeshe kandi ushyiremo ibumba ry'ibishashara kugira ngo bikore umwobo w'ibihembe, hanyuma ushyiremo amazi ya zahabu na feza mu mwobo w'ibihembe.

imipaka:

Uburyo bugoye kandi ukwezi gukora ni kure.

Ku bikoresho bifite imiterere igoye, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bya wax biragoye.

Igiciro kiri hejuru cyane, cyane cyane iyo ukoze castings nini cyangwa zigoye.

3、Ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere y'imashini ikoresha icyuma gicana zahabu na feza

(cyangwa se1)Ihame ry'imikorere

Imashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya zahabu na feza ikoresha ihame ryo gushyushya mu buryo budafite icyuma. Ubwa mbere, gushyushya no gushonga ibikoresho by'icyuma nka zahabu na feza, hanyuma ugashyira icyuma gishyushye mu buryo budafite icyuma. Bitewe n'ikirere gishyushya, ibidukikije biva mu mwuka n'indi myanda bishobora gukurwaho, bigatuma icyuma gishyushye cyuzuza icyuma neza, bigatuma habaho icyuma cyiza cyo gushyushya.

(cyangwa se2)Ibiranga

Ubuhanga bwo hejuru:ishoboye kugera ku gucukura neza cyane, ifite imiterere yo hejuru kandi ifite ubuso bwiza bworoshye.

Ingufu:Uburyo bwo gukata ibintu burihuta, butuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza.

Ubwirinzi bwiza: Binyuze mu kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko neza, inzira yo gucukura irahamye.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bwagutse: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora zahabu na feza by’ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye n’ingano zitandukanye.

4、Ibyiza by'imashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya zahabu na feza ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura

(cyangwa se1)Kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa bicurwa

Kugabanya porosity n'ibikubiye mu ngingo

Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gucukura, bitewe n'uko umwuka uba uriho, amazi y'icyuma ashobora gukora imyenge mu gihe cyo gukonja. Imashini icukura imyenge ya zahabu na feza ikora imyenge mu buryo budafite umwuka, ikagabanya umwuka neza kandi ikagabanya cyane imyumbati.

Muri icyo gihe, ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka hashobora kubuza imyanda kwinjira, kugabanya imiterere y’ibice bishyirwamo, no kunoza ubuziranenge n’ubwiza bw’ibice bicukurwamo.

Urugero, iyo ukora imitako myiza ya zahabu na feza, imyenge n'ibiyikubiyemo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere n'ubwiza bw'imitako. Gukoresha imashini ikoresha icyuma gicana bishobora gukora imitako myiza idafite imyenge cyangwa ibiyikubiyemo, bigatuma agaciro k'umusaruro karushaho kwiyongera.

Kunoza ubucucike n'uburyo ibintu bicukurwamo bingana

Gutera imashini mu cyuma bishobora kuzuza amazi y'icyuma mu buryo bwuzuye mu ibumba no kongera ubucucike bw'icyuma gitera imashini.

Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'uko icyuma gishongeshejwe gitembera neza mu buryo bumwe mu buryo butarimo umwuka, imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gucukura irushaho kuba imwe kandi imikorere irushaho kuba myiza.

Ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya zahabu na feza bisaba ubuziranenge, nk'ibikoresho by'isaha byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gutunganya neza no gukora neza ni ingenzi.

Kunoza ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibicuruzwa bicukurwamo

Ubuso bw'imashini zikoreshwa mu buryo gakondo bwo gucukura akenshi buba bugoye kandi busaba gutunganya byinshi nyuma kugira ngo ubuso burusheho kuba bwiza. Imashini icukura ya zahabu na feza ishobora gukora imashini zicukura neza ku buryo butaziguye, bikagabanya akazi ko gutunganya nyuma.

Urugero, ubuziranenge bwiza bw'ubuso bushobora kongera agaciro k'ubuhanzi n'ako gukusanywa k'ibicuruzwa nk'imidari ya zahabu na feza n'ibiceri by'urwibutso.

(cyangwa se2)Kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro

Gushonga no gusukwa vuba

Imashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya izahabu n'ifezaakenshi bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya bushobora gushyushya no gushonga ibikoresho by'icyuma vuba.

Muri icyo gihe, mu kirere gikoresha umwuka udafite umwuka, amazi y'icyuma aba meza kurushaho, ashobora gushyirwa mu ibumba vuba kandi akagabanya igihe cyo gusukwa.

Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura, byongera cyane imikorere myiza, cyane cyane ikwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi.

Urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga

Imashini zigezweho zikoresha zahabu na feza zikoresha ibyuma bisukura ubushyuhe akenshi zigira urwego rwo hejuru rw’imikorere ikora, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugera ku bikorwa bitandukanye nko kugaburira, gushonga, gusuka no gukonjesha mu buryo bwikora.

Kugabanuka kw'uburyo bwo gukora hakoreshejwe intoki, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'abakozi, ndetse no kunoza umusaruro no guhindagurika kwawo.

Urugero, zimwe mu mashini zikora ibikoresho byo gukata zikoresheje icyuma gishyushya amazi zishobora kugera ku miterere nyayo y’ibipimo by’imikorere no gukurikirana binyuze muri sisitemu zo kugenzura za mudasobwa, zikareba ko buri gikoresho gifite ubuziranenge bumwe.

Gusimbuza ibumba byoroshye

Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza ibintu bifite imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye, hagomba gusimbuzwa ibikoresho bitandukanye. Gusimbuza ibikoresho by'imashini zikora ibikoresho bya zahabu na feza biroroshye kandi byihuse, kandi bishobora kurangizwa mu gihe gito.

Ibi bituma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi ukabasha gusubiza vuba impinduka mu isabwa ry'isoko.

(cyangwa se3)Gabanya ibiciro

Gabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho fatizo

Gukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka uva mu cyuma bishobora gutuma icyuma cyuzuza neza ifuro, bigabanya ubusembwa nko gusukwa nabi no gufunga ibintu bikonje, bityo bigagabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho fatizo.

Mu buryo gakondo bwo gusukamo amazi, bitewe n'uko hari ibisembwa, akenshi hakenerwa gusukwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa byiyongera.

Urugero, mu gihe ukora imitako minini ya zahabu na feza, gukoresha imashini ikoresha icyuma gica ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka bishobora kugabanya cyane gusesagura ibikoresho fatizo no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubitunganya.

Gabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya nyuma

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ubwiza n'ubuhanga bw'imashini zikora ibikoresho bikozwe mu byuma bikoresha zahabu na feza biri hejuru, bigabanya akazi ko gutunganya nyuma.

Imashini zikoreshwa mu buryo gakondo bwo gucukura zikenera uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzitunganya nk'ubusya no kuzisukura, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi gusa ahubwo binatuma uruziga rw'umusaruro rukomeza.

Gukoresha imashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibintu nyuma yabyo no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.

Igiciro gito cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho

Imiterere y'imashini ikoresha zahabu na feza ikoreshwa mu gukata imashini ikoresha icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa vacuum cleaner iroroshye kandi iraryoshye kuyibungabunga.

Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura, imashini zicukura zikoresha icyuma gifunga amazi zifite igipimo cyo guhomba gito kandi ikiguzi cyo kuzisana kiri hasi.

(cyangwa se4)Birushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije

Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere

Uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura butanga imyuka myinshi isohora umwotsi mu gihe cyo gushonga no gusukwa kw'ibyuma, nk'umwotsi, ivumbi, imyuka yangiza, nibindi, bitera umwanda ukomeye ku bidukikije.

Imashini ikoresha zahabu na feza mu gucukura ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya ikoresheje icyuma gishyushya imashini, ikagabanya imyuka isohora imyuka kandi ikayirinda ibidukikije.

Gabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu

Uburyo bwo gushyushya imashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya amazi (vacuum cast) busanzwe bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzigama ingufu, rishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura, imashini zicukura zikoresha ingufu nkeya ku gipimo kimwe cy'umusaruro, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.

5、Umwanzuro

Muri make, imashini ikoresha icyuma gicana zahabu na feza ifite inyungu zikomeye ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura. Ntabwo ishobora kongera ireme ry'icyuma gicana gusa, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya ikiguzi, ahubwo ishobora no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere y'imashini zikoresha icyuma gicana zahabu na feza izakomeza gutera imbere, kandi uburyo zikoreshwa buzakwirakwira cyane. Mu gukora imitako ya zahabu na feza n'inganda zijyanye nayo, imashini zikoresha icyuma gicana zahabu na feza zizaba icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ibikorwa byo gucukura mu gihe kizaza. Ibigo bigomba gutangiza no gukoresha imashini zikoresha icyuma gicana zahabu na feza kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'inganda.

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