Amakuru

Mwisi yimitako, impaka hagati yimitako ikozwe mumashini n'imitako yakozwe n'intoki imaze imyaka mirongo. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mubijyanye nimashini zikora imitako kandiimashini itwara imashini, imiterere yumusaruro wimitako yarahindutse cyane. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ibyiza byimitako ikozwe mumashini, cyane cyane mubijyanye nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora, mugihe hanashimangirwa uburyo budasanzwe bwimitako yakozwe n'intoki.

Wige ibyibanze: imitako ikozwe mumashini na imitako yakozwe n'intoki

Mbere yo gucukumbura ibyiza byimitako ikozwe mumashini, birakenewe gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yimashini zakozwe namaboko. Imitako yakozwe n'intoki ikozwe neza nabanyabukorikori bashyira ubuhanga bwabo nubuhanga muri buri gice, akenshi bikavamo ibintu byihariye, kimwe-cy-ubwoko. Ku rundi ruhande, imitako ikozwe mu mashini, ikorwa hifashishijwe imashini zigezweho zitanga umusaruro mwinshi no guhuza ibishushanyo.

Imikorere yimashini ikora imitako

Imashini zikora imitako zahinduye uburyo imitako ikorwa. Izi mashini zirashobora gukora imirimo itandukanye, kuva gukata ibyuma no gushiraho kugeza polishinge no kurangiza. Muri izo mashini, imashini zitera vacuum zigaragara cyane kubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibishushanyo bigoye kandi neza kandi neza.

Niki aimashini itwara imashini?

Imashini itera umuvuduko wa vacuum nigice cyibikoresho byabugenewe bikoreshwa mu guta ibyuma mubibumbano mugihe cyo gukora imitako. Imashini ikora mukurema icyuho kugirango ikureho umwuka mwinshi mubyuma byashongeshejwe, urebe neza neza, bitagira inenge. Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha imashini nkizo, cyane cyane iyo zitanga imitako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Ibyiza byimitako ikozwe mumashini

1. Guhuzagurika no Kwizerwa

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimashini zikozwe mumashini nuburyo buhoraho butanga. Iyo ukoresheje imashini zikora imitako, buri gice gishobora gukorwa kugirango gisobanurwe neza, cyemeza ko buri gice gihuye mubunini, imiterere, no kurangiza. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubakora imitako minini bakeneye kugumana umurongo uhoraho wibicuruzwa.

2. Gukora neza n'umuvuduko

Umusaruro wihuse birashoboka ukoresheje imashini zitera vacuum nizindi mashini zikora imitako. Mugihe imitako yakozwe n'intoki ishobora gufata amasaha cyangwa iminsi yo gukora, imashini zirashobora gutanga ibice byinshi mugihe gito cyane. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igabanya ibiciro byumusaruro gusa ahubwo inatuma abayikora babasha kubona ibyifuzo byinshi bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.

3. Ikiguzi-cyiza

Imitako ikozwe mumashini muri rusange ntabwo ihenze kuruta imitako yakozwe n'intoki. Kugabanuka kwamafaranga yumurimo ajyanye no gukora imashini, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, bivuze ko abaguzi bashobora kwishimira imitako yujuje ubuziranenge kubiciro biri hasi. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwatumye imashini ikozwe mumashini ikundwa nabantu benshi.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera

Hamwe nubushobozi bwimashini zikora imitako zigezweho, ibishushanyo mbonera bigoye kugerwaho nintoki birashobora kubyara umusaruro byoroshye. Kurugero, imashini zipima vacuum zirashobora gukora imiterere irambuye hamwe nimiterere byongera ubwiza bwimitako. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro akenshi biragoye kwigana mubice byakozwe n'intoki, bigatuma imitako ikozwe mumashini ihitamo icyambere kubashaka ubuhanga buhanitse.

5. Kuramba no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Imashini ikozwe mumashini mubisanzwe ikorwa muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ababikora barashobora gushyira mubikorwa igeragezwa nubugenzuzi kugirango buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge bwihariye. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashini yakozwe mumashini mubisanzwe biraramba kuko biva kandi bigakorwa neza. Ibi bituma igice gihagarara ikizamini cyigihe, bigatuma igishoro gikwiye.

6. Guhanga udushya n'ikoranabuhanga

Guhuza tekinoloji mu gukora imitako byatumye habaho ibishushanyo mbonera nubuhanga byahoze bitatekerezwa. Hamwe na software ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD), abashushanya barashobora gukora imiterere igoye ishobora guhindurwa muburyo bwo gukora imashini. Guhuza ubuhanzi nikoranabuhanga bizana urwego rwo guhanga ibintu byongera muri rusange imitako yakozwe nimashini.

Ubwiza budasanzwe bwimitako yakozwe n'intoki

Mugihe imitako ikozwe mumashini itanga ibyiza byinshi, ni's kandi ni ngombwa kumenya ubwiza budasanzwe bwimitako yakozwe n'intoki. Imitako yakozwe n'intoki ikunze kuvuga inkuru kandi ikagaragaza imiterere yubukorikori no guhanga. Buri gice cyuzuyemo ishyaka ryuwagikoze, kikaba kidasanzwe muburyo butaboneka mubicuruzwa byakozwe cyane.

1. Imiterere yihariye

Imitako yakozwe n'intoki akenshi ni imwe-y-ubwoko, hamwe na buri gice kigaragaza imiterere nubukorikori. Iyi mico ikurura abaguzi bashaka ikintu kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe. Ibinyuranye, imitako ikozwe mumashini, nubwo ihamye, irashobora kubura gukoraho kugiti cyinshi abaguzi bashaka.

2. Ubukorikori n'ubuhanga

Ubukorikori bw'imitako yakozwe n'intoki ni gihamya y'ubuhanga n'ubwitange by'abanyabukorikori. Abanyabukorikori benshi bamara imyaka bubahiriza ibihangano byabo, bakora ibice byerekana ubuhanga bwabo. Uru rwego rwubukorikori biragoye kwigana imashini, gukora imitako yakozwe n'intoki ibirori byo guhanga abantu.

3. Imyitozo irambye

Abanyabukorikori benshi bashyira imbere ibikorwa birambye mubikorwa byabo, bakoresheje ibikoresho byimyitwarire hamwe nubuhanga bwangiza ibidukikije. Uku kwiyemeza kuramba kumvikana nabaguzi baha agaciro guhitamo ibidukikije. Mugihe bamwe mubakora imitako yakozwe mumashini nabo bitabira ibikorwa birambye, guhuza kugiti cyawe nibikoresho biboneka mumitako yakozwe n'intoki akenshi byongera ubwiza bwayo.

Umwanzuro: Kuringaniza

Mu mpaka hagati yimitako ikozwe mumashini n'imitako yakozwe n'intoki, impande zombi zifite ibyiza bikomeye. Imashini ikozwe mumashini, cyane cyane imitako ikorwa hifashishijwe imashini zikora imitako kandiimashini itwara imashini, indashyikirwa muburyo buhoraho, gukora neza, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushushanya. Iha abaguzi amahitamo ahendutse, yujuje ubuziranenge yujuje ibyifuzo byisoko ryihuta.

Ku rundi ruhande, imitako yakozwe n'intoki, ifite igikundiro kidasanzwe cyishimira umuntu ku giti cye, ubukorikori no kuramba. Gukora ku giti cy'umukorikori birashobora gukora ihuza ibice byakozwe n'imashini bishobora kubura.

Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yimashini zakozwe cyangwa intoki zikozwe mumaboko biza kubyo ukunda. Abaguzi bamwe barashobora gushyira imbere uburyo buhendutse kandi bwuzuye bwimitako ikozwe mumashini, mugihe abandi bashobora gushaka inkuru idasanzwe nubukorikori buboneka mumitako yakozwe n'intoki. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, inganda zimitako zirashobora kubona inzira zombi zibana neza kugirango zihuze uburyohe butandukanye.