Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibyuma bigezweho, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi bikomeje kugaragara, bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Muri byo, uruganda rwa zahabu, ifeza n'umuringa ruzunguruka imitwe rwahindutse isaro rimurika mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma hamwe n'ibishushanyo byihariye kandi bikoreshwa cyane. Iyi ngingo izacengera mubyo azahabu ya feza y'umuringa imitwe ibiri izungurukanikoreshwa ryayo, yerekana umwanya wingenzi murwego rwo gutunganya ibyuma.
zahabu ya feza umuringa wikubye kabiri
1、 Ibisobanuro no Kubaka Zahabu, Ifeza na Muringa Kabiri Umutwe uzunguruka
(1)Ibisobanuro
Uruganda rwa zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa wikubye kabiri ni ibikoresho byabugenewe bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho byuma nka zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa. Ifite imizingo ibiri ishobora kuzunguruka icyarimwe icyarimwe ibyuma, bityo bikazamura umusaruro. Ubu bwoko bwo gusya busanzwe bukoresha sisitemu zo kugenzura zigezweho hamwe n’ibikoresho bya tekinike bihanitse kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uburyo bwo kuzenguruka hamwe n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.
(2)Ubwubatsi
①Sisitemu
Igice cyibanze cya zahabu, ifeza, nu muringa byarangije gusya ni urusyo ruzunguruka, rugizwe ninsyo ebyiri zizunguruka. Ubusanzwe ibizunguruka bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyane kandi byavuwe kubutaka bwihariye kugirango birusheho kunanirwa no kurwanya ruswa. Diameter n'uburebure bw'urusyo ruzunguruka biterwa nibisabwa bitandukanye. Muri rusange, uko diameter nini, nini imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, hamwe nubunini bwibyuma bishobora gutunganywa.
②sisitemu yo gutwara
Sisitemu yo kohereza nikintu cyingenzi kigira uruzinduko rwurusyo. Ubusanzwe igizwe na moteri, kugabanya, guhuza, nibindi. Moteri itanga imbaraga, igabanuka mumuvuduko kandi ikiyongera mumatara ikoresheje kugabanya, hanyuma ikoherezwa mumashini izunguruka ikoresheje guhuza. Imikorere ya sisitemu yo guhererekanya igira ingaruka itaziguye ku musaruro no ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.
③Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ni ubwonko bwa zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa byarangije gusya, bishinzwe kugenzura ibice bitandukanye by'urusyo no kugera ku musaruro wikora. Sisitemu yo kugenzura mubisanzwe ikoresha tekinoroji ya PLC cyangwa DCS, ishobora kugera kugenzura neza ibipimo nkumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, no kuziba icyuho. Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora kandi kugera kubikorwa byo gusuzuma amakosa no gutabaza, kunoza ubwizerwe numutekano byurusyo ruzunguruka.
④ibikoresho by'abafasha
Usibye ibice by'ingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, uruganda rukora zahabu rwa feza rwa zahabu rufite kandi ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifasha, nk'ibikoresho byo kugaburira, ibikoresho byo gusohora, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, n'ibindi. Igikoresho cyo kugaburira gifite inshingano zo kugaburira ibyuma ibikoresho hagati yizingo, mugihe igikoresho cyo gusohora cyohereza ibyuma byizungurutse bivuye murusyo. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bwuruganda ruzunguruka nibikoresho byuma kugirango birinde ubushyuhe no kwangirika. Sisitemu yo gusiga ikoreshwa mukugabanya ubushyamirane hagati yimizingo no kwizirika, byongerera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
2、 Ihame ryakazi rya zahabu, ifeza numuringa byikubye kabiri
Ihame ryakazi rya zahabu, ifeza, numuringa wikubye kabiri umutwe ni ugukoresha umuvuduko uri hagati yimizingo ibiri kugirango urambure kandi urambure ibikoresho byicyuma, bityo ugere ku ntego yo guhindura imiterere nubunini bwibikoresho byicyuma. By'umwihariko, iyo ibikoresho byicyuma byinjiye hagati yumuzingo ukoresheje igikoresho cyo kugaburira, ibizunguruka bizunguruka munsi ya disiki ya sisitemu yohereza, bigashyiraho igitutu kubintu byuma. Ibikoresho byuma bigenda bihinduka muburyo bwa plastike, bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro mubyimbye no kwiyongera muburebure. Muri icyo gihe, kubera kuzunguruka kwizunguruka, ibikoresho byicyuma bikomeza kugenda byimbere hagati yizingo hanyuma amaherezo byoherezwa mumashini izunguruka bivuye mubikoresho bisohora.
Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, sisitemu yo kugenzura izahindura umuvuduko, imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, icyuho cyo kuzunguruka hamwe nibindi bipimo byuruganda ruzunguruka mugihe nyacyo ukurikije ibipimo byateganijwe kugirango harebwe ituze ryimikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kurugero, mugihe ubunini bwibikoresho byibyuma bihindutse, sisitemu yo kugenzura izahita ihindura icyuho kugirango ikomeze umuvuduko uhoraho. Iyo imbaraga zo kuzunguruka ari ndende cyane, sisitemu yo kugenzura izahita igabanya umuvuduko wa moteri kugirango ikumire ibikoresho byangiritse.
3、 Gukoresha zahabu, ifeza n'umuringa kabiri
(1)Gutunganya impapuro
①Umusaruro wicyuma cyoroshye
Uruganda rwa zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa ruzunguruka imitwe ibiri irashobora kuzunguruka ibikoresho nka zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa mu mpapuro zoroshye kandi zifite ubunini bumwe. Izi mpapuro zoroheje zikoreshwa cyane mubice nka elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho, ikirere, nibindi. Mu kirere, amabati yoroheje ya titanium arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora indege fuselage hamwe nibikoresho bya moteri.
②Umusaruro wicyuma giciriritse
Usibye impapuro zoroshye, zahabu ya feza y'umuringa inshuro ebyiri izunguruka irashobora no gutanga impapuro ziciriritse. Aya masahani aciriritse akoreshwa mubisanzwe mubikorwa nkubwubatsi, gukora imashini, nubuhanga bwimiti. Kurugero, mubijyanye nubwubatsi, ibyuma biciriritse byibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora inyubako zubaka ibyuma; Mu rwego rwo gukora imashini, amasahani aciriritse ya aluminiyumu arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moteri yimodoka hamwe nibice byindege.
(2)Gutunganya insinga z'icyuma
①Gukurura insinga
Urusyo rwa zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa byikubye kabiri birashobora gukoreshwa bifatanije nibikoresho byo gushushanya kugirango bitange ibisobanuro bitandukanye byinsinga zicyuma. Ubwa mbere, icyuma kizunguruka mu tubari kangana, hanyuma utubari dukururwa mu nsinga ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gushushanya. Umugozi wakozwe nubu buryo ufite ubuso bunoze kandi buringaniye buringaniye, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mumirima nkinsinga ninsinga, insinga zicyuma, amasoko, nibindi.
②Umusaruro winkoni zidasanzwe
Usibye insinga zizunguruka, zahabu ya feza y'umuringa ikubye imitwe irashobora kandi gukora insinga zitandukanye, nka kare, urukiramende, impande esheshatu, n'ibindi. Kurugero, insinga z'umuringa kare zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moteri; Icyuma cya hexagonal gishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibihingwa nimbuto.
(3)Gutunganya imiyoboro y'icyuma
①Umusaruro w'imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo
Urusyo rwa zahabu, ifeza n'umuringa byikubye kabiri birashobora gukoreshwa bifatanije nibikoresho byo gutobora hamwe nibikoresho byo kurambura kugirango bitange imiyoboro idafite kashe. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byuma bizunguruka mu tubari tuzengurutse, hanyuma bigatoborwa hagati mu tubari hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyo gutobora kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro wuzuye. Ibikurikira, kurambura bilet ukoresheje igikoresho cyo kurambura kugirango ugere kuri diameter yifuzwa n'ubugari bw'urukuta. Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikorwa nubu buryo ifite ubuziranenge nimbaraga nyinshi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice nka peteroli, imiti, na gaze gasanzwe.
②Umusaruro w'imiyoboro isudira
Usibye imiyoboro idafite ubudodo, zahabu ya feza y'umuringa ikubye kabiri irashobora no gukora imiyoboro isudira. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho by'icyuma bizunguruka mu gipande cy'icyuma, hanyuma icyuma cy'urupapuro kizunguruka mu miyoboro ikoresheje ibikoresho bizunguruka. Ibikurikira, imiyoboro idoda irasudirwa hamwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gusudira kugirango ibe imiyoboro isudira. Ubu buryo butanga imiyoboro isudira ifite igiciro gito kandi ikora neza, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice nko kubaka, gutanga amazi no kuvoma, guhumeka, nibindi.
(4)Ibindi bikoreshwa
Kuvura hejuru yibikoresho byicyuma
Uruganda rwa zahabu, ifeza n'umuringa byikubye kabiri birashobora gukora ubuvuzi hejuru yibikoresho byicyuma, nko gushushanya, gutanga amanota, gusiga, nibindi. , ibikoresho, hamwe nindi mirima.
Gutunganya ibikoresho byicyuma
Urusyo rwa zahabu, ifeza, n'umuringa wikubye kabiri birashobora gukoreshwa bifatanije nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho. Kurugero, ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye byicyuma birashobora guhurizwa hamwe mukuzunguruka kugirango bikore impapuro cyangwa imiyoboro. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bushobora gukoresha neza ibyiza byibikoresho bitandukanye, kunoza imikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Umwanzuro
Nkibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya ibyuma ,.zahabu ya feza y'umuringa imitwe ibiri izungurukaifite igishushanyo cyihariye kandi kigari cya porogaramu. Irashobora kuzunguruka ibikoresho byuma nka zahabu, ifeza, numuringa muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango bikemure imirima itandukanye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nisoko ryiyongera, isoko ya zahabu yumuringa wumuringa wikubye kabiri izagira uruhare runini mubijyanye no gutunganya ibyuma. Muri icyo gihe, turategereje kandi ko hazavuka ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuzunguruka mu gihe kiri imbere, bizazana amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma.
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