Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ifu y'icyuma cyangwa granule muri atomisation. Icyumba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima amazi bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi nyuma y'icyuma cyangwa icyuma gishongeshwa munsi y'ikirere kirinda gazi cyangwa ikirere gisanzwe. Ikiguzi cyo gukora imashini n'ifu ni gito. Ibikoresho byo gupima amazi mu ifu y'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gutegura ifu aho icyuma cyangwa amazi avanze acibwamo uduce duto hakoreshejwe amazi yihuta (atomisation medium) cyangwa inzira zisimburana, bigakurikirwa no kwibumbira mu ifu ikomeye. Ibintu byose bishobora gukora amazi bishobora guhindurwamo atomisation no guhindurwamo ifu. Umuvuduko mwinshiatomization y'amaziUburyo bushobora gukora ifu ya MIM metal amalgam, ifu yihariye y'icyuma yavuwe, ifu y'icyuma yihuta, ifu y'icyuma y'agaciro, ifu y'umuringa, n'ifu ivanze cyane, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka n'ibikoresho byo gupima amazi. Mu gihe cyo gutanga ifu yo gupima umwuka, suka ibintu bitaratunganywa mu cyuma gishyushye (cyane cyane bishyushye cyane kuri 100-150 ℃) hakoreshejwe icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa icyuma gishyushya, hanyuma kikajugunywa muri tundish hejuru y'umuyoboro utosereza. Amazi avanze asohoka mu mwobo usuka hasi wa tundish, kandi iyo anyuze mu muyoboro, ahinduka atomite nziza iyo ahuye n'umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa amazi. Amatonyanga ya atome akomera vuba cyane mu cyumba gifunze. Muri rusange, uduce tw’ifu y’umwuka udafite umwuka tuba turimo uruziga, dufite ogisijeni nkeya (munsi ya 100 × 10), kandi dushobora gukorwamo ibintu byuzuyemo umwuka binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu buryo bworoshye (urugero, gukamura amazi bishyushye). Uduce tw’ifu y’amazi akenshi tuba dufite imiterere idasobanutse neza ifite ogisijeni nyinshi (irenga 600 × 10) kandi tugomba gukonjeshwa. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukandagira cyane kandi ishobora gukandwa mu bice bya mashini.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Uburyo bwo gutanga ifu y'icyuma hakoreshejwe atomization y'amazi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma byamaze igihe kirekire. Mu bihe bya kera, abantu basukaga icyuma cy'amazi mu mazi bakagicamo uduce duto tw'icyuma, twakoreshwaga nk'ibintu bitaratunganywa mu gukora icyuma; kugeza ubu, hari abantu basukaga icyuma cy'amazi mu mazi kugira ngo bakore ishoti z'icyuma. Ingamba zo gusya atomization y'amazi zikoreshwa mu gukora ifu y'ibice bikomeye. Ihame ry'uruziga ringana n'iryo ryavuzwe haruguru ryemerera amazi guturika icyuma cy'amazi, ariko umusaruro warushijeho kuba mubi cyane. Kugira ngo ukore ifu y'ibice bikomeye hakoreshejwe atomization y'amazi, zahabu ikomeye igomba kubanza gushonga mu gishyushya, maze zahabu y'amazi igashyuha cyane dogere 50. Hanyuma, icyo gihe, shyiramo muri tundish. Tangira gusuka amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi mbere yuko amazi ya zahabu ashyirwamo, hanyuma ureke igikoresho cy'amazi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi gitangire imikorere. Amazi ya zahabu muri tundish anyura mu kabari yinjira muri atomizer anyuze mu mwobo usuka hasi ku gice cyo hasi cy'umupfundikizo. Atomizer ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gutanga ifu y'izahabu ivanze n'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Imiterere ya atomizer igaragazwa n'ubuhanga bukomeye bw'ifu y'icyuma. Mu gihe amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi ava muri atomizer, amazi ya zahabu ahora acibwamo uduce duto, agwa mu mazi akonjesha mu gikoresho, maze agahita ahinduka ifu ya amalgam. Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutanga atomization y'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutanga ifu y'icyuma, ifu y'icyuma ishobora gukusanywa buri gihe, ariko ifu y'icyuma nke izatakara hamwe n'amazi afite atome. Ku bijyanye no gutanga atomization y'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ikintu cya atomized gishyirwa mu gikoresho cya atomization, kikihutishwa, kigashungurwa, (niba ari ngombwa, gishobora kuma, akenshi kikajyanwa mu buryo bworoshye muri sisitemu ikurikira.) kugira ngo haboneke ifu nziza ya Alloy, nta bura rya amalgam rizabaho mu gihe cyose. Nyamara ifu y'icyuma nke izatakara hamwe n'amazi afite atome. Ku bijyanye no gupima amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ikintu cyashyizwe mu ruganda gishyirwa mu buryo bwo gupima, kikihutishwa, kigashungurwa, (niba ari ngombwa, gishobora kuma, ubusanzwe kikajyanwa mu buryo bworoshye uhereye kuri sisitemu ikurikira.) kugira ngo haboneke ifu nziza ya Aloi, nta bura rya amalgam rizabaho mu ruziga rwose. Nyamara ifu nke y'icyuma izatakara hamwe n'amazi yashyizwe mu ruganda. Ku bijyanye no gupima amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi, ikintu cyashyizwe mu ruganda gishyirwa mu buryo bwo gupima, kigahutishwa, kigashungurwa, (niba ari ngombwa, gishobora kuma, ubusanzwe kikajyanwa mu buryo bworoshye uhereye kuri sisitemu ikurikira.) kugira ngo haboneke ifu nziza ya Aloi, nta bura rya amalgam rizabaho mu ruziga rwose.
Imiterere yose y'ibikoresho byo gupima amazi y'ifu y'icyuma igizwe n'ibice bikurikira: Igice cyo gushonga: Ushobora guhitamo itanura rishongesha icyuma rikoresha frequency iri hagati cyangwa itanura rishongesha icyuma rikoresha frequency iri hejuru. Ubushobozi bw'itanura buterwa n'ingano y'ifu y'icyuma. Ushobora guhitamo itanura ripima ibiro 50 cyangwa itanura ripima ibiro 20. Igice cya atomisation: Iki gice cy'ibikoresho ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe, bigomba gutegurwa no gutegurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho uruganda rukorera, cyane cyane harimo na tundish: iyo tundish ikozwe mu gihe cy'itumba, igomba gushyushywa mbere; Atomizer: Atomizer igira ingaruka ku mazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi ava kuri pompe y'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi ku muvuduko wagenwe n'amazi ya zahabu ava kuri tundish, ikayacamo uduce duto tw'icyuma. Mu gihe cy'umuvuduko umwe wa pompe, ingano y'ifu y'icyuma cyiza nyuma yo atomisation ifitanye isano n'ubushobozi bwa atomizer; silinda ya atomisation: niho ifu y'aloyi ishyirwa atomu, igasenywa, ikonjeshwa kandi igakusanywa. Kugira ngo ifu y'aloyi nziza cyane idatakaza amazi, ifu y'aloyi yateguwe igomba kureka ikagumaho igihe runaka nyuma yo gushonga, hanyuma igashyirwa mu gasanduku kakira ifu. Igice cyo gutunganya nyuma: agasanduku ko gukusanya ifu: gakoreshwa mu gukusanya ifu y'aloyi ya atome, gutandukanya no gukuramo amazi arenze; itanura ryo kumisha: gukamisha ifu y'aloyi yatose n'amazi; imashini ipima: gupima ifu y'aloyi, Ifu y'aloyi ikomeye idahuye n'ibisabwa ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gushonga kugira ngo byongere gushonga no gushonga.
Ibikoresho byo gupima amazi y'ifu y'icyuma bifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane bifite ibi bikurikira:
1-Ishobora gukoreshwa mu byuma byinshi n'ifu ivanze, kandi igiciro cyo kuyikora ni gito.
2-Ishobora gushushanya ifu isanzwe cyangwa ifu idahoraho.
3-Bitewe no gusigwa vuba kandi nta kwitandukanya, ifu nyinshi zidasanzwe za amalgam zishobora kuba ziteguye.
4-Ingano ya molekile y'ifu ishobora kugera aho ikenewe iyo ihinduye uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo.
Itanga icyuma cyiza cyo gucukura
Kubindi bisobanuro ndakwinginze
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kamena-2022
