Amakuru

Umutwe: Akamaro k'itanura rya Vacuum mu gushonga amavuta

Iyo gushonga ibishishwa, inzira isaba neza no kugenzura kugirango imitungo yifuzwa igerweho. Ikintu cyingenzi muriki gikorwa ni ugukoresha itanura rya vacuum. Amatanura afite uruhare runini mugushongesha amavuta atandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibyo cyihariye cyihariye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta akeneye gushonga muri aitanura rya vacuumn'impamvu zibitera.

Imwe mumyanda ikunze gushonga ukoresheje itanura rya vacuum induction ni ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni ibinyobwa byinshi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva mubikoresho byo mu gikoni kugeza kumashini zinganda. Uburyo bwo gushonga ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba kugenzura neza ibigize amavuta no kuvanaho umwanda nka karubone na sulfuru. Itanura rya Vacuum ritanga ibidukikije byiza byo gushonga ibyuma bitagira umwanda kuko birashobora kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nikirere mugihe cyo gushonga.

Undi muti wingenzi ushonga ukoresheje itanura rya vacuum ni platine-rhodium. Amavuta ya platine-rhodium azwiho kuba afite imbaraga nyinshi-ku buremere no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma iba ibikoresho by'agaciro mu nganda nk'ikirere n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Gushonga platine-rhodium ivanze bisaba ubuziranenge bwinshi kuko n’umwanda muto ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere. Itanura rya Vacuum rishobora gukora ibidukikije bifite isuku nyinshi bisabwa kugirango ushongeshe platine-rhodium, bigatuma bigira uruhare runini mu kubyara aya mavuta.

Mu nganda zo mu kirere, superalloys irakenewe cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. Aya mavuta akoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya turbine, ibice bya moteri nibindi bikoresho byingenzi byindege nicyogajuru. Gushonga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane nka Inconel na Hastelloy bisaba kugenzura neza inzira yo gushonga no gukomera no kuvanaho umwanda. Itanura rya Vacuum itanga ibyangombwa nkenerwa kugirango ushongeshe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ubyare umusaruro mwiza, ukora cyane murwego rwo gukoresha ikirere.

Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere yoroheje kandi irwanya ruswa. Gushonga aluminiyumu bisaba kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushonga no gutara kugirango ibintu byifuzwa bigerweho. Itanura rya Vacuum ritanga ubushyuhe nyabwo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe nikirere gisabwa kugirango ushonge aluminiyumu, ifite akamaro kanini mu gukora ibikoresho byimodoka nziza.

Mu nganda zubuvuzi, ibinyabuzima bivangwa na biocompatible nka titanium alloys na cobalt-chromium alloys bikoreshwa mugukora ibimera nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Gushonga aya mavuta bisaba urwego rwohejuru rwo kweza no kugenzura ibihimbano kugirango barebe ko byujuje ibisabwa bikenerwa na biocompatibilité hamwe nubukanishi. Amatanura ya Vacuum atanga ibyangombwa nkenerwa byo gushonga ibinyabuzima bivangwa na biocompatible, bigatuma biba ngombwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ibishishwa byumuringa bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yabo hamwe nubushyuhe. Gushonga umuringa wumuringa bisaba kugenzura neza ibihimbano no kuvanaho umwanda kugirango ibyifuzo byamashanyarazi nubukanishi bigerweho. Itanura rya Vacuum ritanga ibidukikije byiza byo gushonga umuringa wumuringa kugirango ubyare ibikoresho byiza cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Muri make, itanura rya vacuum rifite uruhare runini mugushonga kwamavuta atandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibyo cyihariye cyihariye. Kuva ku byuma bitagira umwanda kugeza kuri titanium, kuva ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane kugeza kuri aluminiyumu, kuva ku binyabuzima biocompatible kugeza ku muringa w’umuringa, aya matanura atanga ibyangombwa nkenerwa kugira ngo habeho ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge mu nganda zitandukanye. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye, ikirere nubuziranenge byagezweho binyuze mumashanyarazi ya vacuum nibyingenzi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe bya kijyambere. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rw’itanura rya vacuum mu gushonga ibishishwa bizarushaho kuba ingirakamaro mu guhuza ibikenerwa n’inganda zitandukanye.