Amakuru

Umutwe: Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo guta ibyuma by'agaciro: Gucukumbura imashini n'ikoranabuhanga

kumenyekanisha
Gutera ibyuma by'agaciro ni ibihangano bya kera, guhera mu myaka amagana.Kuva gukora imitako itoroshye kugeza gukora ibishushanyo byiza, inzira yo gukina ituma abanyabukorikori bahindura ibikoresho bibisi mubikorwa bitangaje byubuhanzi.Muri iki gitabo, tuzacukumbura imashini nubuhanga bukoreshwa mu guta amabuye y'agaciro, dutanga incamake yuzuye yubukorikori bushimishije.

Wige inzira yo guta ibyuma byagaciro
Mbere yo gucukumbura imashini zihariye zikoreshwa mu guta ibyuma byagaciro, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa inzira zose.Gutera birimo gushonga ibyuma, kubisuka mubibumbano, hanyuma ukabemerera gukonja no gukomera.Iyi nzira irashobora gukora imiterere n'ibishushanyo bigoye bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kubigeraho ukoresheje ubundi buryo.

Imashini zo guta ibyuma byagaciro
1. Itanura rikomeye
Imwe mu mashini zingenzi zikoreshwa mu guta ibyuma byagaciro ni itanura rikomeye.Ubu bwoko bw'itanura bwagenewe kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga ibyuma nka zahabu, ifeza, na platine yo guta.Itanura ryibanze riza mubunini butandukanye, uhereye kuri moderi ntoya ya tabletop ikoreshwa mu gutaka imitako kugeza mu nganda nini zikoreshwa mu gukora byinshi.

2. Imashini ya castrifugal
Imashini zitera Centrifugalzikoreshwa kenshi muguterera uduce duto, tworoshye nkibikoresho byimitako.Ubu bwoko bwimashini ikoresha imbaraga za centrifugal kugirango igabanye neza icyuma gishongeshejwe mubibumbano, gitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru hamwe nubushake buke.Imashini ya Centrifugal casting iraboneka muburyo bwintoki nuburyo bwikora, butanga ubworoherane kubanyabukorikori nababikora.

3. Imashini ibumba inshinge
Imashini zitera Vacuum ningirakamaro kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, butagira ubusa.Izi mashini zikora mukurema icyuka gikuraho umwuka na gaze mumyanya yububiko mbere yo gusuka ibyuma bishongeshejwe.Iyi nzira ifasha gukuraho umufuka wumwuka kandi ikemeza ko icyuma cyuzuza neza ifumbire, bikavamo gutera neza.

4. Kwinjiza itanura
Kubikorwa binini binini nibikorwa byo guta inganda,itanura ryo gushongaByakoreshejwe.Amatanura akoresha amashanyarazi yumuriro kugirango ashyushya kandi ashonge ibyuma, bitanga ubushyuhe bwuzuye nubushobozi bwingufu.Amashyiga yo gushonga ya induction arashobora gushonga ibyuma bitandukanye, bikabigira igikoresho kinini cyo gutera amabuye y'agaciro murwego runini.

Ikoranabuhanga ryigiciro cyinshi
Usibye imashini zikoreshwa mu guta ibyuma by'agaciro, abanyabukorikori n'abakora bakoresha tekiniki zitandukanye kugirango bagere ku ngaruka bifuza.Bumwe mu buhanga bukunze kuboneka harimo:

- Gutakaza ibishashara byatakaye: Ubu buhanga bwa kera burimo gukora igishashara cyibishashara cyikintu cyifuzwa hanyuma ukagihuza muburyo.Ibishashara birashonga kandi bigashira, hasigara umwobo wuzuyemo ibyuma bishongeshejwe kugirango ube umukinnyi wa nyuma.

- Gutera umucanga: Gutera umucanga nuburyo butandukanye kandi buhendutse bwo guta ibyuma.Harimo gukora ifumbire mukomatanya umucanga uzengurutse icyitegererezo, hanyuma igakurwaho kugirango hasigare umwobo wasutswemo icyuma.

.Ibishashara bishonga kandi igikonoshwa ceramic cyuzuyemo icyuma gishongeshejwe kugirango gikorwe.

- Gupfa Gupfa: Gupfa gupfa nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kubyara ibintu byinshi byuma-byuzuye neza.Harimo guhatira icyuma gishongeshejwe mukibumbano cyumuvuduko mwinshi, bikavamo imiterere igoye no kwihanganirana.

mu gusoza
Gutera ibyuma byagaciro nubukorikori bwubahiriza igihe buracyatera imbere muri iki gihe.Mugusobanukirwa imashini nubuhanga bukoreshwa mu guta ibyuma byagaciro, abanyabukorikori nababikora barashobora gukora ibice byiza byerekana ubwiza nuburyo bwinshi bwibikoresho byagaciro.Haba gukora imitako itoroshye cyangwa kubyara inganda, ubuhanga bwo guta amabuye y'agaciro buracyari igice cyingenzi cyisi yubukorikori nubuhanzi.