Amakuru

Umutwe: Gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gushongesha ibyuma mu buryo busanzweIfuru ishongesha imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye

Uburyo bwo gushongesha ibyuma bufite uruhare runini mu gukora aloyi z’icyuma nziza. Gushongesha ibyuma bikubiyemo gukuramo ibyuma mu mabuye y’agaciro no gukora aloyi hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bw’icyuma. Bumwe mu buryo bugezweho bwo gushongesha aloyi z’icyuma ni ugukoresha amatanura ya VIM. Ubu buryo bushya butanga inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gukora aloyi z’ibyuma zitandukanye.

None se, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyuma bigomba gushongeshwa muitanura rishongesha induction rikoresha icyuma gishyushyaKugira ngo dusubize iki kibazo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imiterere yihariye y'itanura rya VIM n'ibisabwa byihariye n'ibyuma bitandukanye.

Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa kumenya akamaro ko gukorera ahantu hadakoreshejwe umwuka mu gihe cyo gushonga ibyuma bimwe na bimwe. Kurinda icyumba cy’imyanda mu buryo bufunze umwuka n’indi myanda ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka uva mu mwuka cyangwa kwanduzwa mu gihe cyo gushonga. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku byuma bikora cyane cyangwa bishobora gutera umwuka uva mu mwuka iyo bihuye n’umwuka.

Ubwoko bumwe bw'icyuma cyungukira mu gushonga mu itanura rishongesha ibikoresho bivamo umwuka ni aloyi zishyushye cyane. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho bizwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya ingese n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma biba ngombwa cyane mu nganda nko mu kirere, gutanga ingufu no gutunganya imiti. Aloyi zishyushye cyane akenshi ziba zivanze na nikeli, kobalti, icyuma n'ibindi bintu, kandi umusaruro wazo ukeneye kugenzura neza inzira yo gushonga kugira ngo imiterere y'ibikoresho byifuzwa igerweho. Bakoresheje itanura rya VIM, abakora bashobora gukuraho imyanda neza no kugumana ubuziranenge bw'aloyi, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza ya mekanike n'ubushyuhe.

Uretse aloyi zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyuma bimwe na bimwe byihariye bisaba gukoresha amatanura ashongesha ibikoresho byo gushonga mu buryo bwa vacuum cleaner. Urugero, icyuma kidashonga kizwiho kudashonga no kwangirika, bigatuma gikundwa cyane mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti n'imiti. Gushonga icyuma kidashonga mu buryo bwa vacuum cleaner bifasha kugabanya imyanda yangiza nka sulfur na fosifore, bishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bwo kudashonga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyuma kidashonga kimaze kurangira gifite ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza, gihura n'ibisabwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Byongeye kandi, urwego rw'indege n'urw'ubwirinzi bishingiye ku gukora aloyi za titaniyumu, zitanga igipimo cyiza cy'imbaraga hagati y'uburemere n'ubudahangarwa bukabije bwo kurwanya ingese. Gushongesha aloyi za titaniyumu mu itanura rishongesha induction ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku buziranenge n'ubumwe bukenewe ku bice by'indege nka moteri z'indege n'ibintu by'imiterere. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imiterere n'imiterere ya aloyi za titaniyumu binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya VIM butuma umusaruro wa nyuma wujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere no mu buryo bwizewe mu birere bikenera indege.

Uretse izi ngero zihariye, izindi alloys nyinshi z'icyuma, harimo ibyuma by'ibikoresho, ibyuma byihuta cyane, na alloys za rukuruzi, zishobora kungukirwa n'ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bitangwa no gushonga kw'ifuru ikoresheje vacuum induction. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza inzira yo gushonga n'ibikenewe byihariye bya buri alloy butuma abakora ibikoresho bahora bakora ibikoresho bifite imiterere ikenewe ya mekanike, ubushyuhe n'ubutabire kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye by'inganda zitandukanye.

Muri make, imashini zishongesha ibyuma mu itanura rishongesha ibikoresho bidafite amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bigezweho bigerweho mu buryo bwiza, bungana kandi bugenzurwe neza. Byaba ari imashini zishongesha ibyuma zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bukabije, ibyuma bitagira ingano birwanya ingese, cyangwa imashini zishongesha ibyuma bya titaniyumu mu kirere no mu buryo bwo kwirinda ingese, ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga rya VIM bugira uruhare runini mu kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye by'inganda zigezweho. Mu gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gushongesha ahantu hadafite amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa byihariye by'imashini zitandukanye z'ibyuma, abakora ibikoresho bashobora gukoresha imbaraga z'imashini za VIM mu gukora ibikoresho byiza bitera udushya no gutera imbere mu nzego zitandukanye.