Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ibyuma byagaciro, imashini zishongesha zahabu na feza zigaragara hamwe nibikorwa byazo byiza hamwe nuburyo bukora neza, bigahinduka ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubimenyereza benshi. Ihuza tekinoroji yo gushyushya induction hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye, itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gushonga ibyuma byagaciro nka zahabu na feza.

imashini ishonga zahabu na feza

1、Ihame ryo gushyushya induction rishyiraho urufatiro rwo gukora neza

Imashini ishonga zahabu na feza ikoresha ihame ryo kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugirango igere ku bushyuhe bwihuse bwibyuma. Iyo umuyagankuba uhinduranya unyuze muri coil induction, havuka umurima wa magneti uhinduranya, kandi amashanyarazi ya eddy akorwa imbere mubikoresho bya zahabu na feza mubyuma bya magneti kubera kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro ya eddy ishyushya vuba icyuma ubwacyo, bityo igere ku ntego yo gushonga. Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bufite ibyiza byingenzi ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya nko gushyushya umuriro. Irashobora kuzamura vuba ubushyuhe bwicyuma kugeza aho gishonga mugihe gito, bikagabanya cyane ukwezi gushonga no kuzamura umusaruro. Kurugero, mugihe utunganya umubare munini wibikoresho bya zahabu, imashini ishonga induction irashobora kuyishonga muminota mike gusa, mugihe ubushyuhe bwumuriro bushobora gufata inshuro nyinshi, kandi ingufu zirashobora gukora neza mubyuma ubwabyo mugihe cyo gushyushya, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu bitari ngombwa no kugera ku ngaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu.

2、Kugenzura ubushyuhe nyabwo butanga ubuziranenge buhoraho

Gutunganya ibyuma byagaciro bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije cyane, ndetse no gutandukana kwubushyuhe buke bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyuma yicyuma nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Imashini ishonga ya zahabu na feza ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, bukurikirana ubushyuhe buri mu itanura mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu byuma bifata ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bigatanga ibitekerezo kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, bityo bikagerwaho neza. Iyo gushonga zahabu na feza, ubushyuhe burashobora kugenzurwa neza murwego ruto ruhindagurika cyane, bigatuma igabanywa rimwe ryibigize amavuta, kwirinda gutandukanya ibyuma biterwa nubushyuhe bwaho cyangwa gukonjesha, no kwemeza ko buri cyiciro cyibicuruzwa byagaciro bitunganijwe bifite umutekano kandi ubuziranenge buhebuje. Byaba bikomeye, ibara, cyangwa ubuziranenge, birashobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nibikenerwa nabakiriya.

3、Biroroshye gukora kandi bifite umutekano kandi byizewe icyarimwe

(1) Intambwe zo gukora

Icyiciro cyo kwitegura: Mbere yo gukoresha imashini ishonga ya zahabu na feza, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryuzuye ryibikoresho kugirango harebwe niba coil induction, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, imashanyarazi n’ibindi bikoresho ari ibisanzwe kandi nta makosa. Banza uvure ibikoresho fatizo bya zahabu na feza bigomba gushonga, kuvanaho umwanda, kubikata mubunini bukwiye, no kubipima neza no kubyandika. Muri icyo gihe, tegura igikwiye kandi ubishyire mu itanura ry’itanura rishonga, urebe ko umusaraba washyizweho neza.

Imbaraga kuri parameter igenamiterere: Huza amashanyarazi, fungura sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ishonga, hanyuma ushireho ingufu zijyanye no gushyushya, igihe cyo gushonga, ubushyuhe bwintego nibindi bipimo kumurongo wimikorere ukurikije ubwoko nuburemere bwicyuma gishonga. Kurugero, iyo ushonga zahabu 99.9%, ubushyuhe bushyirwa hafi 1064℃n'imbaraga zahinduwe neza ukurikije ingano ya zahabu kugirango habeho gushonga neza.

Uburyo bwo gushonga: Nyuma yo gutangira gahunda yo gushyushya, uyikoresha agomba gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bimeze mumatanura ashonga hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ubushyuhe bugenda bwiyongera, ibikoresho bya zahabu na feza bigenda bishonga buhoro buhoro. Muri iki gihe, gushonga kwicyuma birashobora kugaragara hifashishijwe amadirishya yo kureba cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura kugirango ibyuma bishonge burundu muburyo bumwe bwamazi. Mugihe cyo gushonga, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibikoresho izakora icyarimwe kugirango harebwe niba ibice byingenzi nkibishishwa byinjira bishobora gukora mubisanzwe ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikarinda kwangirika kwinshi.

Gushushanya:Nyuma yuko icyuma kimaze gushonga kandi kikagera ku bushyuhe buteganijwe na leta, koresha ibikoresho byumwuga kugirango usukure neza icyuma cyamazi mubibumbano byateguwe kugirango bishwe. Mugihe cyo gukina, hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura umuvuduko wa casting nu mfuruka kugirango harebwe niba amazi yicyuma yuzuza icyarimwe icyuho, akirinda inenge nko kwikinisha no kugabanuka, bityo akabona ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ubuziranenge.

Guhagarika no gukora isuku:Nyuma yo gushonga no gutara birangiye, banza uzimye gahunda yo gushyushya hanyuma ureke itanura ryo gushonga rikonje bisanzwe mugihe runaka. Ubushyuhe bumaze kugabanuka kurwego rutekanye, uzimye amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, nibindi bikoresho bifasha. Sukura umwanda usigaye hamwe n'umusaraba mu itanura kugirango witegure gukora ubutaha.

(2) Imikorere yumutekano

Igishushanyo cyimashini ishonga ya zahabu na feza yerekana neza umutekano wibikorwa. Ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda umutekano, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda umuriro mwinshi, kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi. Iyo ibikoresho bibonye umuyaga udasanzwe, voltage, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bizahita bihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango birinde ibikoresho byangiritse nimpanuka zumutekano. Muri icyo gihe, isanduku y'ibikoresho ikozwe mu bikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe kandi birinda umuriro, bikagabanya neza ibyago byo gutwika. Mugihe cyibikorwa, uyikoresha agumana intera runaka yumutekano uva ahantu hashyushye cyane, kandi ibikorwa bya kure bikorwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, bikarinda umutekano wumuntu ku giti cye kandi bigatuma inzira zose zitunganywa neza, umutekano, kandi wizewe.

(3) Imikorere y'umutekano

Igishushanyo cyimashini ishonga ya zahabu na feza yerekana neza umutekano wibikorwa. Ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda umutekano, nko kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda umuriro mwinshi, kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi. Iyo ibikoresho bibonye umuyaga udasanzwe, voltage, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bizahita bihagarika amashanyarazi kugirango birinde ibikoresho byangiritse nimpanuka zumutekano. Muri icyo gihe, isanduku y'ibikoresho ikozwe mu bikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe kandi birinda umuriro, bikagabanya neza ibyago byo gutwika. Mugihe cyibikorwa, uyikoresha agumana intera runaka yumutekano uva ahantu hashyushye cyane, kandi ibikorwa bya kure bikorwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, bikarinda umutekano wumuntu ku giti cye kandi bigatuma inzira zose zitunganywa neza, umutekano, kandi wizewe.

4、Guhuza ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije

(1) Guhuza ibidukikije

Ibisabwa kugirango ibidukikije bikora bya mashini zishongesha zahabu na feza birasa neza, kandi birashobora guhuza nubushyuhe runaka, ubushyuhe, nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Haba mu turere two mu majyaruguru twumutse cyangwa mu turere twinshi two mu majyepfo, mu gihe cyose gikora mu bihe bisanzwe by’ibidukikije by’inganda, irashobora gukora neza nta gutsindwa kenshi cyangwa kwangirika gukabije bitewe n’ibidukikije, bikorohereza inganda zitunganya ibyuma by’agaciro mu turere twose.

(2) Komeza ibyoroshye

Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho biroroshye kandi byumvikana, kandi buri kintu cyoroshye gusenya no gusimbuza, bigatuma byoroha kubikorwa byo kubungabunga buri munsi. Kurugero, ibishishwa byindimu bikozwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birinda ubushyuhe kandi bifite ubuzima burebure. Ariko, niba byangiritse nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga barashobora kubisimbuza byihuse ibishishwa bishya bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye bitabaye ngombwa ko bisenya kandi byubaka. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho ifite imikorere yo kwisuzumisha amakosa, ishobora kwerekana amakuru yamakosa mugihe gikwiye kandi nyacyo, ifasha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga vuba kumenya ibibazo no kubikosora, kugabanya ibikoresho byigihe gito, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga, no kunoza umusaruro ushimishije wumushinga.

Muri make ,.imashini ishonga zahabu na feza, hamwe nubuhanga bwayo bwo gushyushya induction, sisitemu yo kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gukora, uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana n’ibidukikije, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga, byujuje byimazeyo ibikenerwa ninganda zagaciro zitunganya ibyuma kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza kandi unoze. Nta gushidikanya ko ari ibikoresho byatoranijwe mu gutunganya ibyuma by'agaciro, bitanga inkunga ihamye ya tekiniki ndetse n'ingwate ku nganda zitunganya ibyuma by'agaciro mu marushanwa akomeye ku isoko, gufasha ibigo gushora inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zose zitunganya ibyuma bigana kuri byinshi icyerekezo kigezweho kandi cyubwenge.