Amashanyarazi ya platine yashonga 1kg 2kg 3kg 4kg 5kg Hasung

Platinum nicyuma cyagaciro kizwiho kuramba, kurabagirana, no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumitako, gukoresha inganda, hamwe nishoramari. Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi mugihe ukorana na platine ni imashini ishonga. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini ishonga platine, akamaro kayo, nuburyo bifasha gutunganya neza iki cyuma cyagaciro.

1. Sobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gushonga platine
Amashanyarazi ya platine ni ngombwa mu gutunganya no gukora platine muburyo butandukanye nka ingots, utubari cyangwa pellet. Imashini zagenewe kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa gushonga platine, ifite aho ishonga rya dogere selisiyusi 1.768 (dogere 3,214 Fahrenheit). Hatariho ibikoresho bikwiye, gukorana na platine birashobora kugorana kandi bidakora neza. Kubwibyo, gushora imari mumashini nziza yo gushonga ningirakamaro kubutunzi, abatunganya inganda nabakorana na platine.

2. Ubushobozi bwo hejuru
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi biranga platine yashonga nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera no kugumana ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Ikibanza kinini cya platine gisaba ibintu byihariye byo gushyushya kugirango bitange kandi bigumane ubushyuhe burenze ubwo busabwa gushonga zahabu cyangwa ifeza. Shakisha imashini ishonga ishobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1.800 kugirango umenye neza ko ishobora gushonga platine bitabangamiye ubusugire bw'icyuma.

3. Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe
Usibye kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, imashini ishonga platine igomba no gutanga ubushyuhe nyabwo. Iyi mikorere ni ngombwa kugirango platine ishonga neza kandi ihamye, irinda ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yicyuma. Shakisha imashini zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bugezweho, nka digitale yerekana kandi igahinduka, kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa bya platine.

4. Ibikoresho byingenzi nubushobozi
Ikintu gikomeye ni ikintu gishyiramo platine kugirango ishonge. Ibikoresho nubushobozi ni ibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo imashini ishonga. Kumashanyarazi ya platine, birasabwa gukoresha umusaraba wakozwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birwanya ubushyuhe nka grafite cyangwa ceramic kugirango uhangane nubushyuhe bukabije burimo. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwingenzi bugomba kuba buhuye nubunini bwa platine usanzwe ukoresha, kwemeza ko imashini ishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye.

5. Gushyushya imikorere n'umuvuduko
Gushyushya neza ni ngombwa gushonga platine vuba kandi neza. Shakisha gushonga bifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya byihuse kugirango ugabanye igihe bifata kugirango ugere ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa. Byongeye kandi, imashini zifite ubushyuhe bwinshi zifasha kugabanya gukoresha ingufu nigiciro cyo gukora, bigatuma ihitamo rirambye kandi ihendutse mugutunganya platine.

6. Ibiranga umutekano
Gukorana nubushyuhe bwinshi nibyuma byagaciro bisaba impungenge z'umutekano. Imashini yizewe ya platine igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byumutekano kugirango irinde uyikoresha nibidukikije. Shakisha imashini zifite ingamba zumutekano zubatswe nkibikoresho byubushyuhe, ibyuma byizimya byikora hamwe nudukingirizo twiziritse kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zimpanuka kandi ukore neza aho ukorera.

7. Kuramba no kubaka ubuziranenge
Urebye imiterere isabwa cyane yo gushonga kwa platine, gushora imari mumashini ndende ni ngombwa. Shakisha icyuma gikozwe mu bikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'icyuma kitagira umwanda cyangwa umusemburo ukomeye kugira ngo urambe kandi urwanye ingaruka mbi za platine n'ibiyikomokaho. Imashini zubatswe neza kugirango zihangane nuburyo bukoreshwa kenshi kandi zigumane imikorere yazo mugihe, zitanga igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa kubikorwa byo gutunganya platine.

8. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabakoresha nigenzura
Kuborohereza gukoreshwa nibindi bitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo imashini ishonga platine. Shakisha imashini zifite ibishushanyo mbonera byabakoresha, igenzura ryimbitse hamwe namabwiriza asobanutse yo gukora kugirango woroshye inzira yo gushonga no kugabanya umurongo wokwiga. Mubyongeyeho, ibintu nkibishobora gutegurwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikora byongera imashini ikoreshwa, byoroshye gukoresha kubakoresha byinshi.

9. Guhinduranya no guhuza n'imiterere
Mugihe intego yibanze yo gushonga kwa platine ari ugushonga platine, guhinduranya no guhuza n'imihindagurikire bishobora kongera agaciro gakomeye mubikoresho. Reba imashini zihuza nibindi byuma byagaciro cyangwa ibivanze, byemerera guhinduka gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nkibishobora guhindurwa cyangwa igenamigambi rishobora guhindurwa bishobora kongera imashini ihuza n'imikorere itandukanye ikenerwa, bigatuma iba umutungo utandukanye wibikoresho byo gutunganya platine.

10.Iterambere ryateye imbere na Automation
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, imashini zishonga za platine zungukirwa nudushya twongera imikorere, neza, nibikorwa rusange. Reba imashini zifite tekinoroji igezweho nka programable logic controllers (PLCs), interineti igizwe nibikoresho bya automatike kugirango byoroshe inzira yo gushonga no kongera kugenzura ibipimo bikomeye. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifasha kongera umusaruro, gukomeza ubuziranenge no kugabanya intoki mubikorwa byo gushonga platine.

Muri make, gushonga kwa platine bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya no gutunganya platine, bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugenzura neza bisabwa kugirango ushongeshe neza icyuma cyagaciro. Mugihe usuzuma ibishishwa bya platine, tekereza kubintu byingenzi nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byingenzi nubushobozi, gushyushya ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, ibiranga umutekano, kuramba, gushushanya kubakoresha, guhuza byinshi, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mugushira imbere ibyo biranga, urashobora guhitamo gushonga byujuje ibyifuzo byihariye byo gutunganya platine, ukemeza neza umusaruro wizewe wibicuruzwa bya platine.