Utubari twa zahabu twakozwe
Uduti twa zahabu dukozwe mu miringa ya zahabu ikozwe mu miringa ya zahabu yakozwe mu buryo bumwe. Muri make, ututi twa zahabu dukozwe mu miringa dushyirwamo agace gafite uburemere n'ingano bikenewe. Kugira ngo wandike imiterere y'imbere n'inyuma, utwo duti dushyirwa mu cyuma gisohora utuntu.
Uduti twakozwe mu buryo bungana neza (nk'ibiceri). Ubusanzwe tuba dufite ikimenyetso cyemewe cy'utunganya cyangwa utanga, uburemere rusange cyangwa ingano ya zahabu nziza hamwe n'ubuziranenge bwa zahabu (ubusanzwe 999.9).
Umurongo w'ikorwa ry'udupira twa zahabu dukozwe mu mabuye urimo:
1. Gushonga ibyuma / Gucukura bidatinze kugira ngo ukore urupapuro
2. Imashini ikora uruganda kugira ngo igire ubugari bukwiye
3. Guteranya
4. Gusohora igiceri hakoreshejwe imashini ikoresha icyuma
5. Gusukura
6. Gusukura no gukaraba aside
7. Gutera ikimenyetso hakoreshejwe icyuma gicapa cy'amazi
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone ibiciro by'umurongo w'ikorwa ry'ibice bya zahabu.
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Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibice by'izahabu byakozwe n'ibikozwe mu buryo bwa Cast n'ibyakozwe mu buryo bwa Golden Bars?
Kuva aho ivumburiwe mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, inzira zo gutunganya zahabu no gucura imigozi ya zahabu zarushijeho gutera imbere kandi zitera imbere inshuro nyinshi. Ibi byatumye umushoramari usanzwe agira amahitamo menshi atandukanye y’imigozi ya zahabu mu bijyanye n’ubwoko, ingano n’ibirango.
Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukora, utubati twa zahabu twiganjemo ubwoko bubiri - Utubati twa zahabu dukozwe mu buryo bwa zahabu n'utubati twa zahabu twakozwe mu buryo bwa zahabu. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turaganira kuri ubu bwoko bubiri bw'utubati twa zahabu n'itandukaniro ryabwo.
Utubari twa zahabu
Bizwi kandi nka 'poured' cyangwa 'molded' bar kandi bizwiho uburyo gakondo bwo gukora. Habanza gukorwa ifumbire kugira ngo ifumbire za zahabu zikoreshwe mu bunini, imiterere, n'uburemere bukwiye. Hanyuma zahabu ishyushywa kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugeza igihe ibaye amazi igasukwa muri iyo fumbire. Zahabu ikomera vuba kandi iyo ikonje, ikurwa muri iyo fumbire.
Imigozi ikozwe mu izahabu isa neza kurusha izindi. Iza no gushushanya gusa utuntu duto tw’umugozi wa zahabu n’uwayikoze. Gushushanya bikorwa mu masaha make nyuma yo gukura zahabu mu ibumba.
Utu tubari tuboneka mu buremere butandukanye nka 1 ounce, 2 ½ ounce, 5 ounces, 10 ounces, 20 ounces na 50 ounces.
Utubari twa zahabu twakozwe
Icyakora, utubati twakozwe mu buryo bwa zahabu (twaciwe mu gice cya zahabu gizinze) ni ikintu kigezweho. Twakozwe mu bwinshi gusa (cyane cyane n'abatunganya ibikoresho byemewe na LBMA) kuva mu myaka ya 1970.
Uduti twa zahabu dukozwe mu ruganda turakunzwe cyane n'abashoramari. Ni two duti twa zahabu tuzwi cyane dufite umucyo mwinshi kandi dufite irangi ryiza. Uburyo bwo gukora ututi twa zahabu dukozwe mu ruganda butwara igihe kinini kandi buhenze kurusha utundi dukozwe mu ruganda twa zahabu.
Mu ntangiriro zo gukora utubati twa zahabu twakozwe mu buryo bwa kera, twatunganywaga nk'utubati dukozwe mu mashini icukura kugira ngo tugire imiterere n'ingano bimwe. Nubwo ubu buryo bugikoreshwa, muri iki gihe imashini icukura idasibangana irakoreshwa mu gukora utubati twa zahabu twakozwe mu buryo bwa kera. Uburemere n'ingano bya buri tubati bigenzurwa neza kandi utubati twose tudatunganye dushyirwa mu itanura rinini kugira ngo tworoshye kandi dusubire ku rugero rwiza.
Utubari tw'Abakinnyi Vs Utubari twakozwe
Uretse itandukaniro mu mikorere yazo, utubati twa zahabu n'utubati twa zahabu twakozwemo nabyo bifite ibyiza n'ibibi bitandukanye.
Isura: Uburyo bwo gushushanya, nubwo bworoshye, butuma habaho ibizinga bidasanzwe, ubukana, n'ibizinga ku mbaho zikozwe mu buryo butandukanye. Nanone ziba zikomeye ku mpande. Nta mbaho ebyiri zimeze kimwe. Ku rundi ruhande, imbaho za zahabu zikozwe mu buryo bwa zahabu zicibwa mu gice kirekire cy'icyuma cyatunganyijwe, bigatuma habaho ibizinga cyangwa ibizinga.
Ibiciro: Kubera ko uburyo bwo gushushanya buhendutse ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gukora, utubati twa zahabu turaboneka ku giciro gito. Ni byiza ku bashoramari bashaka kwishyura amafaranga make ugereranyije n'igiciro cya zahabu. Utubati twa zahabu dukozwe mu ruganda akenshi tuboneka ku giciro cyo hejuru bitewe n'uburyo bugoye kandi buhenze bwo gukora.
Gupfunyika: Udupfunyika twa zahabu dupfunyika neza kandi akenshi igice kinini cy'agaciro katwo giterwa n'ipfunyika. Gufungura ipfunyika bishobora gutesha agaciro utwo dupfunyika, bitandukanye n'udupfunyika dushobora gukoraho n'amaboko yawe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abashoramari n'abakusanya bakunze kubifata nk'imbogamizi ku dupfunyika twakozwe.
Kugurisha Zahabu: Niba ushaka kugurisha zahabu yawe ku mafaranga, utubati twakozwe mu ibumba tworoshye kongera kugurisha kurusha utubati twakozwe mu ibumba. Ibi biterwa nuko ingano yabyo, imiterere n'imiterere yabyo bitunganye kurusha utubati twakozwe mu ibumba twa zahabu.
Buri bwoko bw'izi miringoti ya zahabu bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Nubwo miringoti ya zahabu ikunzwe cyane n'abakusanya n'abashoramari kubera imiterere yayo gakondo, ubusanzwe izwiho kugira inyungu nke ku ishoramari. Imitambiko ya zahabu irahenze kuyigura ariko ifite agaciro ko kongera kuyigurisha. Ugomba gufata icyemezo cyo gushora imari yawe ukurikije uko uteganya kuyikoresha.
Akabati ka zahabu gafite agaciro kangana iki?
Ntabwo ari kenshi duhura n'izahabu, ariko iyo tubikoze, hashobora kubaho amafaranga menshi. Amaherena ya zahabu, imitako, n'indi mitako byagiye biba igice kinini cy'umuco mu myaka yashize. Bigaragaza ko umuntu afite icyubahiro, icyubahiro, ndetse n'ubutunzi. Ariko ibice by'izahabu nyabyo biragoye cyane kurusha uko abantu benshi babyumva. Abantu benshi ntibazi ubwoko bw'imitako ya zahabu, uburyo bwo kuyigura, n'agaciro kayo. Ibi byuma by'agaciro bishobora kugira agaciro kenshi kuruta uko wabitekereza.
Ubwoko bw'uduti twa zahabu
Zahabu ni ikintu kigomba kugaragazwa neza n'agaciro kayo, kimwe n'amafaranga yose. Ariko, utubati twa zahabu, n'ibiceri biza mu bunini n'imiterere bitandukanye bivuye mu tubati twa zahabu. Bullion ya zahabu ishobora gucurwa cyangwa gucurwa. Utubati twa cast niho zahabu ishongeshejwe isuka kandi igakomera. Ibi akenshi bituma utubati tudangana kandi duhendutse ariko bigatuma dukora vuba kandi byoroshye kumenyekana. Utubati twa cast, ku rundi ruhande, ducibwa ku rugero rukenewe bigatuma tuba tungana kandi tworoshye. Bullion zose za zahabu zanditsweho nimero z'uruhererekane n'icyemezo cy'ukuri kugira ngo hirindwe bullion ya zahabu y'impimbano cyangwa yibwe. Utubati twa zahabu twa cast, dunini, dukunze kuza dufite ipaki yo kuzirinda kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Kinegram ni igikoresho cy'umutekano cya hologram gishyirwa mu ipaki. Utubati dufite iki kintu cyitwa Kinebars.
Uburyo bwo kubona zahabu
Mu kugura zahabu, ugomba kumenya neza ko ugiye ku mbuga zizwi kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kugurishwa. Zimwe mu mbuga zizwi ni APMEX, JM Bullion, na WholesaleCoinDirect. Uzakenera guhitamo zahabu isanzwe bitewe n'uburemere, ingano, n'igiciro. Niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga ariko ukaba ufite agasanduku k'izahabu, hari igihe habaho kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ku bwinshi, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kohereza amafaranga cyangwa ushobora no kugerageza gupiganirwa kuri eBay, nubwo amwe muri aya mahitamo agufasha kugura ibicuruzwa by'impimbano. Menya neza ko usuzuma ibitekerezo by'umugurisha mbere yo kugura cyangwa gupiganirwa n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese kuri interineti. Imijyi minini rimwe na rimwe igira ATM za zahabu. Mu kugura zahabu, zigure gusa niba nibura zifite uburemere bwa 90%, ari byo zahabu nziza y'ishoramari. Nanone, niba ishoramari ari intego, rero ibiceri bya zahabu bigomba kwirindwa. Nubwo ari byiza kandi bifite agaciro mu mateka, birimo zahabu nke kandi bihenda cyane. Ariko, ibiceri bya zahabu si bibi ku mubare wawe wa zahabu. Bishobora kutazana amafaranga angana, ariko ibiceri bya zahabu bifite agaciro kandi bishobora gukorana n'ubundi bwoko bwa zahabu.
Utubari twa zahabu ni tungana iki?
Ibuka ko utubati twa zahabu duto atari bibi mu ishoramari. Ndetse n'uduti duto twa zahabu dushobora kugira agaciro gakomeye kuko zahabu ari icyuma kidasanzwe kandi cy'agaciro. Zahabu iri hagati ya garama 1 na kilo 1, kugira ngo kugura, gutwara, no kubika zahabu bigire umutekano kandi bihendutse. Garama 1 ni yo ntoya ikoreshwa mu ishoramari. Uko agace ka zahabu kaba gato ni ko gahenze cyane. Ingano zayo ziva kuri garama 1, 1/20 cya garama (1.55 garama), garama 2.5, 1/10 cya garama 3.11, garama 5, 1/4 cya garama, garama 10, 1/2 cya garama, garama 20, kugeza kuri garama 1. Akabati ka zahabu ka garama 10 gafite ingano y'amakarita atanu y'inguzanyo ashyizwe hejuru y'andi, kandi gafite agaciro gahagije ku buryo ububiko busaba igenamigambi. Ibi ni ikimenyetso cy'icyubahiro. Amaherezo, kilo 1, utubati twa zahabu tunini, ni two tunini tuboneka ku baturage. Ingano zingana na iPhone 6, izi bar zipima cyane bitewe n'ubucucike kandi zigurishwa kuri Commodities Exchange. Nubwo bullion za zahabu zishobora kugaragara nk'izito kandi zifite agaciro, zahabu ni amabuye y'agaciro adakunze kuboneka ku buryo watangazwa n'agaciro kazo. Birumvikana ko niba ushobora kubona utwo dupapuro twa zahabu tunini wagakwiye kumenya ko ingano zose zifite agaciro keza.
Uduti twa zahabu dufite agaciro kangana iki koko?
Hanyuma, reka dusesengure agaciro ka zahabu. Iyo utangiye kubona agaciro ka zahabu, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gutanga amafaranga menshi n'aciriritse. Ingano, igiciro cyo ku isoko ubu, ijanisha rya zahabu, imiterere yayo, imibare y'uruhererekane, ndetse n'ingano yayo ni byo bintu by'ingenzi birebwa. Udupira twa zahabu tunini tuzaba dufite ibiciro byiza. Udupira twa zahabu tuza mu mafaranga make ugereranije n'ayakozwe bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuyikora. Iyo uzanye zahabu ya garama 1, ushobora kwitega ko igiciro kizaba hafi $77 (bitewe n'isoko), ibyo bikaba atari bibi ku gice cya zahabu gito cyane. Agapira ka zahabu ka garama 5 kazamuka hafi $330. Agapira ka zahabu ka garama 10 gafite agaciro ka $653. Ibi biciro bishobora gusa nkaho biri hasi cyane, ariko, iyo ugeze kuri garama 1 kandi utupira twa zahabu tunini igiciro kizamuka kikagera kuri $2,025. Agapira ka zahabu ka garama 100 kazabona igiciro kiri hafi $6,481. Iyo ugeze ku duti twa zahabu twa garama 10, igiciro cya buri wese gishobora gutandukana kuva kuri $13.245 kugeza kuri $20.301 bitewe n'ibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Amaherezo, agati ka zahabu ka kilo gashobora kuba gafite agaciro ka $64.353. Iyi mibare igaragaza uburyo ibyuma by'agaciro, ndetse n'uduti twa zahabu duto, birumvikana ko ibi byose biterwa n'igiciro cy'isoko ubu.
Ni gute wabungabunga ibyo wakusanyije?
Itegeko ry'ingenzi cyane ku byerekeye zahabu ni ukudafata ikusanyirizo ryawe keretse bibaye ngombwa koko. Ushobora kuzibika mu rugo, ku muntu wa gatatu, cyangwa kuri banki. Uzakenera gusa kumenya neza ko ziri ahantu hizewe kandi ko zitabikwa buri gihe. Muri ubwo buryo ntutakaza amafaranga na make ushyira mu ikusanyirizo ryawe rya zahabu. Igiciro cyo ku isoko gishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubwisanzure mu by'imari, atari uko yafashwe neza. Gushwanyaguza bishobora kugabanya agaciro gato, ariko zahabu ni zahabu.
Mu gusoza, hari igiciro kinini iyo bigeze kuri zahabu, cyane cyane zahabu ifite ijanisha riri hejuru. Ibi bituma inzira yo kugura no kubika zahabu iba ingenzi cyane ku bashoramari benshi n'abayikusanya. Ni ngombwa kugira gahunda mbere yo gutangira kugura zahabu y'imiterere iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ingano iyo ari yo yose. Ukurikije agaciro ka zahabu, ni ngombwa kuba hejuru y'amafaranga yawe. Iyi kusanyirizo ishobora kugufasha mu buryo bwiza bw'imari bitewe n'uburyo ukurikirana neza amafaranga yawe. Ugomba kwibuka gusa kugenzura ukuri, ingano, n'imiterere kugira ngo umenye neza ko ubona ibyo wishyuye. Wibuke ko hari abacuruzi benshi ba zahabu z'impimbano ku isi, kandi ni ikosa risanzwe kwizera umucuruzi byoroshye cyane. Tukwifurije amahirwe masa mu rugendo rwawe rwo gukusanya ibyuma by'agaciro!
Uburyo bwiza bwo gushora imari mu bikoresho bya zahabu ni ukwikorera ubwawe. Nyamuneka hamagara Hasung kugira ngo akumenyeshe umushinga wawe wo gucura ibikoresho bya zahabu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Nyakanga-2022
