Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryishoramari ryamabuye y'agaciro ryarushijeho gukenerwa: muri iki gihe ingot igomba kuba ifite imiterere myiza yuburanga.
Ukoresheje imashini ziboneka ku isoko mbere yo gushyira ahagaragara HS-VF260, umuntu yashoboraga gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryiza, ariko byari bigoye kubakoresha kubicunga. Nkukuri, kalibrasi yibipimo byakazi no kubungabunga bisanzwe byari bigarukira gusa kubakozi bafite ubuhanga buhanitse.
Itangizwa rya HS-VF260 ryahinduye umurima: amasosiyete yo ku isi yose yahawe itanura ryabugenewe ryabugenewe, rishobora gupimwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’umusaruro (ingot kuva kuri ounce 1, kugeza kuri 400 cyangwa ounci 1000), kubungabunga bikaba byari byoroshye.
Igisubizo cyonyine kwari ugushushanya itanura rya induction hamwe ninteruro yoroshye kandi yorohereza abakoresha (HMI ikoraho), ishobora no gusenywa rwose hamwe numugozi umwe.
Itanura riri mu kirere kandi urumuri ruhora rwaka, bityo ingaruka z'impanuka ku kazi ni nyinshi cyane.
Ibyago byinshi byo gutakaza ibyuma.
Gusohora kwinshi kwumwotsi, gukira kwayo guhenze cyane kuruganda, no guteza imbere umurima ukomeye wa electroniki.
Ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa, nkibibambwa, birakoreshwa kandi bishaje vuba, bivuze amafaranga menshi yo gukora.
Ubwiza bwa ingot yarangiye (shinness, isuku, flatness) ni murwego rwo hejuru.
Itanura risaba guhora kubakoresha.
Umuyoboro wa Furnace Zahabu Vacuum Sisitemu
Gushonga umuyoboro uyobowe nuduce dukurikira:
Byuzuye byikora tunnel itanura zahabu umurongo utanga umusaruro: guhindura inganda zahabu
Inganda za zahabu zahoze ari ikimenyetso cyubutunzi niterambere, kandi gukenera utubari twa zahabu bikomeje kwiyongera. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, umusaruro w’utubari twa zahabu wahindutse cyane. Kimwe mu bintu bishya byateye imbere mu nganda ni umurongo wuzuye wa tunnel itanura ya zahabu. Ubu buhanga bugezweho bwahinduye uburyo utubari twa zahabu dukora, tunoza imikorere, neza kandi neza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma icyo gukora itara ryuzuye rya tunnel itanura yumurongo wa zahabu, uko ikora, ningaruka zayo mubikorwa bya zahabu.
Nuwuhe murongo wuzuye wa tunnel itanura ya zahabu umurongo utanga umusaruro?
Umurongo wuzuye wa tunnel itanura zahabu umurongo wumurongo ni sisitemu yateye imbere yabugenewe kugirango ikorwe na zahabu ikora. Igizwe nuruhererekane rwimashini nibikoresho bifitanye isano bikorana hamwe kugirango bihindure ibikoresho bibisi mumabari ya zahabu yarangiye. Inzira yose yikora rwose nta gutabara intoki, bigabanya cyane ibyago byamakosa yabantu.
Ikintu cyingenzi kigize umurongo ni itanura rya tunnel, ni itanura ryagenewe gushonga no gutunganya zahabu. Itanura rifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bugezweho hamwe na sensor kugirango harebwe neza kandi neza ibikoresho bya zahabu. Mubyongeyeho, umurongo utanga umusaruro urimo convoyeur zitandukanye, ibishushanyo, sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byose.
Itanura ryitanura rya zahabu ifeza umurongo urimo
1. Icyuma gikoresha ibyuma
2. Gushungura hamwe na sisitemu yo kunyeganyega hamwe na sisitemu yo kumisha
3. Kwimura sisitemu ya vacuum
4. Sisitemu yo gufata
5. Umuyoboro wa zahabu ya sisitemu
6. Sisitemu yo gusukura no gusya
7. Sisitemu yo gushiraho akadomo
8. Ikirango
9. Sisitemu yo gupakira
Bikora gute?
Umurongo wuzuye wa tunnel itanura ya zahabu umurongo utanga umurongo ukora binyuze murukurikirane rwibyiciro bifitanye isano, buriwese wagenewe gukora umurimo wihariye mubikorwa byo gukora zahabu. Inzira itangirana no gupakira ibikoresho bya zahabu mbisi mu itanura, aho bishonga kandi bigatunganywa kugirango bikureho umwanda. Ubushyuhe nigihe cyo gushyuha bigenzurwa neza kugirango ugere ku isuku yifuzwa no guhoraho kwa zahabu yashongeshejwe.
Ibikoresho bya zahabu bimaze gutunganywa, bisukwa mubibumbano hanyuma bigakorwa muburyo bwa zahabu. Ibishushanyo byakozwe neza kugirango bibyare umusaruro wa zahabu yubunini nuburemere butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byisoko. Zahabu imaze gukomera, yoherejwe binyuze muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango ihindure imiterere n'ubushyuhe.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi cyumurongo wibyakozwe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho ihuriweho kugirango barebe ko zahabu yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nubuziranenge. Gutandukana cyangwa inenge iyo ari yo yose byamenyekanye kandi bigakemurwa, byemeza ko hashyizweho utubari twizahabu gusa.
Ingaruka ku nganda za zahabu
Itangizwa ryuzuye rya tunnel itanura itanura rya zahabu umurongo wagize ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bya zahabu. Iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere ryahinduye inzira yo gukora, ritanga inyungu nyinshi zingenzi zivugurura inganda.
Mbere na mbere, gutangiza inzira yumusaruro byongera cyane imikorere nubushobozi. Hamwe nintoki ntoya, umurongo urashobora gukora ubudahwema, kugabanya umusaruro no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora. Ibi bituma abatunganya zahabu nababukora kugirango babone ibyifuzo bya zahabu bigenda byiyongera kandi neza.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ubwitonzi nubudashyikirwa byagezweho binyuze muri automatisation bizamura ubwiza bwibiti bya zahabu byakozwe. Sisitemu igezweho yo kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima ubuziranenge byemeza ko utubari twa zahabu twujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bigatera icyizere abakiriya n’abashoramari.
Byongeye kandi, umurongo wuzuye wa tunnel itanura ya zahabu umurongo utunganya umurongo utezimbere umutekano kandi bigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mubikorwa bya zahabu. Mugabanye uruhare rwabantu mubikorwa byumusaruro, ibyago byimpanuka nibikomere biragabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha neza ingufu nubutunzi mumurongo wibyakozwe byikora bigira uruhare muburyo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kubikorwa bya zahabu.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ubu buhanga buhanitse bituma abakora zahabu barushanwe ku isoko ryisi. Ubushobozi bwo gukora utubari twizahabu twiza cyane ku kigero cyihuse kibaha inyungu zifatika, zibafasha guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi mpuzamahanga no kwagura isoko ryabo.
Muri make, umurongo wuzuye wa tunnel itanura ya zahabu umurongo utanga umusaruro ugaragaza iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa bya zahabu. Ibikorwa byayo byikora kandi byuzuye bitezimbere imikorere, ubuziranenge no guhatanira umusaruro wa zahabu. Mugihe icyifuzo cya zahabu gikomeje kwiyongera, iri koranabuhanga rishya rizagira uruhare runini mugukemura ibibazo byamasoko no gutegura ejo hazaza h’inganda za zahabu.