Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya zahabu na feza, ubusanzwe, gusiga irangi akenshi byifashishwa kugira ngo ubuso bwa zahabu na feza bube bwiza cyane. Ariko, hifashishijweimashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya ingot, dushobora gusuzuma uburyo budasanzwe bushobora kugera kuri iyi ngaruka tudakoresheje irangi. Ibi ntibyoroshya gusa inzira y'ibikorwa, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi ku rugero runaka, mu gihe bigerwaho n'ingaruka nziza ku buso.

1.Gusesengura amahame ngenderwaho

Mu bidukikije bidafite umwuka, inzira yo gukomera kw'ibyuma ihinduka cyane. Imashini ikoresha icyuma ishobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka z'imyanda n'imyuka mu kirere ku gushonga kwa zahabu na feza. Iyo zahabu na feza bikomera ahantu hafi ya hose hatari umwanda, inzira yo gukosora kristali iba imwe kandi ikomeye. Iyi miterere ya kristali imwe kandi ikomeye ishyiraho urufatiro rw'ububengerane karemano bw'ubuso bwa zahabu na feza. Ugereranyije no gukomera mu bidukikije bisanzwe, ibidukikije bidafite umwuka bigabanya inenge zo ku buso ziterwa n'imyuka n'ubufatanye bw'umwanda, bigatuma ubuso bwa zahabu na feza buba bwiza kandi bunoze. Umucyo ushobora kugaragara no kugaruka neza ku buso bwabwo, bityo ukagaragaza ububengerane bushimishije.

2.Intambwe z'imikorere

(cyangwa se1)Imirimo yo kwitegura

Guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo: Menya neza ko ukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bya zahabu na feza bifite isuku nyinshi. Ubwinshi bw'umwanda bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rumuri rw'ubuso. Urugero, ibikoresho fatizo bya zahabu na feza bifite isuku ya 99.99% cyangwa irenga bishobora kugabanya inenge zo ku buso ziterwa n'imyanda.

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho: Gukora igenzura ryimbitse ry'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, harimo niba sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ishobora kugera ku rugero rwagenwe rw'amashanyarazi, niba igikoresho gishyushya gikora neza, ndetse niba ifumbire y'amashanyarazi ari nziza kandi isukuye. Iyo hari aho ifumbire y'amashanyarazi ivamo amazi ivamo amazi, bizatuma umwuka winjira kandi ugire ingaruka ku buryo icyuma gikomera; Igikoresho gishyushya kidasanzwe gishobora gutuma zahabu na feza bishonga mu buryo butari bwiza; Iyo hari umwanda cyangwa kwangirika ku ifumbire y'amashanyarazi, bizatera ubusumbane ku buso bw'ifumbire.

(cyangwa se2)Zahabu n'ifeza bishongeshwa

Gupakira: Shyira witonze ibikoresho fatizo bya zahabu na feza byatoranijwe mu cyuma gicanira icyuma gikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini ikoresha imashini. Mu gihe cyo gupakira, ni ngombwa kwirinda guhurirana kw'ibikoresho fatizo n'urukuta rw'icyuma, bishobora gutera imyanda. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ibikoresho fatizo bishyizwe hagati mu cyuma kugira ngo bishyushye neza.

Gupompa imashini ikoresha umwuka uva mu cyuma: Funga umuryango w'itanura ry'imashini ikoresha umwuka uva mu cyuma hanyuma utangire sisitemu yo gukoresha umwuka uva mu cyuma. Kuramo umwuka buhoro buhoro mu mashini ikoresha umwuka uva mu cyuma ugenzure ingano y'umwuka uva mu cyuma mu ntera ya 10.⁻³-10⁻⁵Pa hakurikijwe imikorere y'ibikoresho. Iyi ngano y'umwuka uva mu kirere ishobora kugabanya neza umwanda wa ogisijeni, azote n'indi myuka mu kirere ikagera aho zahabu na feza bishonga.

Gushyushya no gushonga: Fungura igikoresho gishyushya hanyuma ushyushye ku gipimo gikwiye cy'ubushyuhe ukurikije imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwa zahabu na feza. Urugero, ubushyuhe bwa zahabu bugera kuri 1064℃, kandi igipimo cyo gushonga cya feza kingana na dogere 961℃. Iyo yegereje aho gushonga, umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe ugomba kugabanuka neza kugira ngo zahabu na feza bishonge neza kandi hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi aho biri. Nyuma yuko zahabu na feza bishongeshejwe burundu bigahinduka amazi, komeza ubushyuhe buhoraho igihe runaka kugira ngo imiterere y'ibishonge irusheho kuba imwe.

(cyangwa se3)Ingot molding

1. Gutegura ifumbire: Shyushya ibumba rya ingot mu gihe zahabu na feza bishonga. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya muri rusange bugenzurwa hagati ya 100-200℃, kandi ubushyuhe bwihariye bushobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibikoresho by'ibumba n'ingot ya zahabu na feza. Intego yo gushyushya mbere ni ukugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ibumba bube bumwe no kwirinda ubwinshi bw'imihangayiko buterwa n'itandukaniro rikabije ry'ubushyuhe iyo usuka zahabu na feza mu ibumba, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ingot.

2. Gutera: Iyo zahabu na feza bishongeshejwe bigeze ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo gushongesha, bisukwa buhoro buhoro kandi ku buryo bungana mu ibumba rya ingot ryashyushye binyuze mu gikoresho cyo gushongesha cy'imashini ishongesha ingot. Mu gihe cyo gushongesha, hagomba gukomeza umuvuduko uhamye w'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe umuyaga mwinshi kandi hirindwe ko umwuka ushongeshwa.

3.Kugenzura gukonjesha:Iyo zahabu na feza bishongeshejwe mu ibumba rya ingot bitangiye gukomera, umuvuduko wo gukomera ushobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha bw'imashini ikora ingot. Muri rusange, umuvuduko wo gukomera buhoro kandi uhuye ufasha mu gukora imiterere ya kristu ikomeye. Urugero, guhuza ubukonje busanzwe n'ubukonje buciriritse bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo buhoro buhoro kandi bifatanye ingot kuva hejuru kugera imbere.

3.Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda

1. Genzura neza ibipimo by'ibidukikije:Mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza ibipimo nka ingano y'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, n'igihe. Guhinduka kw'ibipimo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku ngaruka za nyuma z'ubuso bw'umutuku. Urugero, ubushyuhe budahagije bushobora gutuma umwuka wivanga, bigatera imyenge ku buso bw'ingot; Kudakoresha neza ubushyuhe bishobora gutuma imiterere y'ubushyuhe ihinduka cyangwa idasa.

2. Ibisabwa ku buhanga ku bakoresha: Abakora bagomba kugira uburambe buhagije mu gukoraimashini zikoresha icyuma gishyushya ingotno gusobanukirwa byimbitse ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya zahabu na feza. Mu gihe cyo gukora, ni ngombwa kuba ushobora gusesengura neza ibintu bitandukanye no gufata ingamba zo gusubiza ku gihe kandi neza.

3. Gufata neza ibikoresho buri gihe:Kugira ngo imashini ikoresha vacuum ingot ikore neza, ni ngombwa kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe. Harimo gusukura sisitemu ikoresha vacuum, kugenzura ibikoresho bishyushya, gupima ubushyuhe, nibindi, kugira ngo harebwe ko ibimenyetso byose by'imikorere y'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.

Binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye byakozwe ku mashini ikoresha icyuma gicana ubusa byavuzwe haruguru, ubuso bwa zahabu na feza bushobora gutanga urumuri rwiza hatabayeho inzira gakondo zo gusiga irangi. Ubu buryo butanga uburyo bushya n'uburyo bwo guhitamo inzira ku nganda zitunganya zahabu na feza, bifasha kunoza imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.