Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya zahabu, ubuziranenge bwagushushanya zahabuifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'agaciro k'isoko. Nk'ibikoresho bigezweho mu nganda, imashini ntoya ikora ibikoresho byo gukata zahabu mu buryo bwikora yazamuye cyane imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gukata zahabu mu buryo bugezweho hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ubwubatsi bunoze, ikaba umufasha ukomeye ku bigo byinshi bitunganya zahabu. Hanyuma, tuzareba mu ibanga ryo kunoza imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gukata zahabu.

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1.Imiterere y'ibanze: gushyiraho urufatiro rwo gukora neza

(cyangwa se1)Sisitemu yo gutunganya ibumba ifite ubuhanga buhanitse

Ibumba ry'imashini ntoya ikora ibikoresho byo gucukura zahabu ishobora gufatwa nk'igice cy' "ubugingo" cy'ibikoresho byose. Ibumba rikozwe mu cyuma cyihariye, gifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira neza, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi gifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cyo gucukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ibumba rishobora guhora rifite imiterere n'ingano bihamye, rikirinda kwangirika kw'ibumba guterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no guhindagurika, bityo rigatanga ingano nyayo kandi nyayo y'ibumba rya zahabu mu gihe cyo gucukura. Urugero, ibumba ry'imashini izwi cyane ikora ibikoresho byo gucukura ingot rikorerwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugira ngo rigenzure ubushobozi bwaryo bwo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe mu rugero ruto cyane. Nyuma y'ingendo nyinshi zo gucukura mu bushyuhe bwinshi, gutandukana kw'ingano y'ibumba birashobora kwirengagizwa, bitanga icyizere gikomeye cy'uko ibumba rya zahabu rikora neza.?

Gutunganya ubuso bw'ibumba nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusiga indorerwamo, ubushyuhe bw'ibumba bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane. Ubuso bworoshye bw'ibumba bushobora kugabanya cyane ubukana bw'amazi ya zahabu mu gihe cyo kuyuzuza, kwirinda inenge ziterwa no gutemba nabi kw'amazi, bityo bigatuma ubuso bw'ibumba rya zahabu burushaho kuba bwiza, bigatuma ibara ry'ibumba rya zahabu rizamuka neza.?

(cyangwa se2)Uburyo bwo kohereza no gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo neza

Imashini ikoresha ingot casting ifite sisitemu yo kohereza ibintu neza cyane, igizwe na moteri za servo, vis z'umupira zikora neza, n'ibyuma biyobora ibintu bikomeye cyane. Moteri za Servo zishobora gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zihamye, zigahindura moteri izenguruka mu buryo bugororotse binyuze muri vis z'umupira kugira ngo ifungure, ifunge, kandi ishyire neza aho ibumba riherereye. Inzira yo kuyobora ituma inzira igenda neza kandi neza, bigabanye neza guhinda no kuyobya mu gihe cyo kugenda.?

Mu gikorwa cyo gucukura, uburyo bwo kohereza no gushyiramo ibintu neza bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana ku buryo bungana. Urugero, iyo ucukura imigozi ya zahabu ifite imiterere itandukanye, kugenzura neza moteri ya servo binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura bishobora guhindura vuba kandi neza aho ifumbire iherereye n'aho iherereye, bikareba ko buri gucukura byujuje neza ingano yagenwe, kandi bigatuma amakosa aguma mu bipimo by'ingenzi nk'uburebure, ubugari, n'ubugari bw'imigozi ya zahabu mu rugero ruto cyane.

2.Icyiciro cy'imikorere: Urufunguzo rwo kugenzura neza

(cyangwa se1)Guhanga ibidukikije bidafite umwuka mwiza no gucunga gaze

①Kwishyira ukwabyo mu buryo bwo kwitandukanya n'umwanda no kwemeza isuku

Guhanga ahantu hadakoreshejwe icyuma gishyushya ni ngombwa cyane kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gucukura neza kw'icyuma gishyushya zahabu. Mu bidukikije bisanzwe byo gucukura, umukungugu, imyanda, na ogisijeni mu kirere byoroshye kuvanga mu gikoresho cya zahabu ishongeshejwe, ibyo bikaba bihindura gusa imiterere ya shimi ya zahabu, ahubwo bishobora no guteza inenge nk'imyenge n'ibintu biri mu gice cya zahabu, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buziranenge n'ubwiza bw'icyuma gishyushya zahabu. Imashini ntoya ikora icyuma gishyushya zahabu ifite pompe ikora icyuma gishyushya amazi, ishobora kugabanya vuba umuvuduko w'umwuka uri mu gice cya zahabu ukagera ku rugero rwo hasi cyane, akenshi ikagera kuri 10⁻Pascals cyangwa se hasi. Muri ubwo buryo burimo icyuho kinini, amahirwe y'uko imyanda mu kirere ishobora guhura n'umuti wa zahabu agabanuka cyane, bigatuma zahabu iva aho ituruka iba nziza kandi hagashyirwaho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kuyikoresha neza cyane.?

②Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kunoza ubuziranenge

Mu gihe cyo gushonga no gucukura zahabu, zahabu ubwayo irekura imyuka imwe n'imwe. Iyo idasohotse ku gihe, iyo myuka izakora imyenge imbere mu gice cy'izahabu, ikangiza imiterere yayo y'imbere kandi ikagira ingaruka ku bucucike bwayo n'imiterere yayo. Sisitemu y'imashini icukura imyenge y'imashini icukura imyenge ntishobora gusa guteza ibidukikije bidakoresha umuvuduko muto, ahubwo inashobora no gukuramo umwuka uva muri zahabu buri gihe kandi neza. Binyuze mu mikorere ihuriweho y'umuyoboro w'imyuka wakozwe neza hamwe n'ipompo icukura imyenge neza, byemezwa ko iyo myuka isohoka burundu mbere yuko zahabu ikomera, birinda ko habaho inenge nk'imyenge, bityo bikanoza ubwiza bw'imbere n'ubuziranenge bw'igice cy'izahabu.

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(cyangwa se2)Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza

①Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bushongesha

Ubushyuhe bwa zahabu bushonga ni hafi 1064℃, ariko mu gikorwa cyo gucukura, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwo gushonga ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umuti wa zahabu uhuye kandi uhindagurika. Imashini ntoya ikora imashini ikora imashini ya zahabu ifite ubushobozi bwo gucukura ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe buhanitse hamwe n’uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Imashini ikora imashini ishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa zahabu mu gihe nyacyo kandi neza, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe.± 1 ℃cyangwa se birengeje urugero. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ihindura neza ingufu z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu buryo bw'ubwenge bushingiye ku makuru y'ubushyuhe aturuka ku byuma bipima ubushyuhe, igenzura ko zahabu ishonga neza ku bushyuhe bugenwe kandi ikirinda gukonjesha cyane cyangwa gushyuha cyane bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ibi byemeza ko umuti wa zahabu uhoraho mbere yo kwinjira mu ibumba, bigatanga urufatiro ruhamye rw'ibikoresho byo gucukura neza.?

②Gutunganya ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukonjesha

Ubushyuhe buhagije bugira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko imigozi ya zahabu ikora neza kandi ikora neza mu gihe cyo kuyikonjesha. Imashini ikoresha ingot igenzura neza umuvuduko wo gukonjesha n'urukurikirane rw'ubukonje bw'ibumba binyuze mu buryo bw'ubwenge bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Urugero, gukoresha umuvuduko wo gukonjesha vuba hepfo y'ibumba bituma zahabu ikomera cyane uhereye hasi, mu gihe ihindura umuvuduko wo gukonjesha neza ku mpande no hejuru kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe bukwiye kuva hejuru kugeza hasi no kuva hanze kugeza imbere. Ubu bushyuhe bugenzurwa neza bushobora guteza imbere imiterere ya atome za zahabu, kugabanya uburemere bw'imbere mu gitutu n'inenge za kristu, kunoza uburinganire n'ubusugire bw'imbere bw'imigozi ya zahabu, bityo byongera cyane uburyo imigozi ya zahabu ikora neza.

3.Sisitemu yo kugenzura y'ubwenge: Ingwate yuzuye y'ubunyangamugayo

(cyangwa se1)Gukurikirana ibipimo by'igihe nyacyo no guhindura ibitekerezo

Sisitemu yo kugenzura y’imashini ntoya ikoresha icyuma gishyushya ikoresheje ...?

(cyangwa se2)Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa n'uburyo bwo kuburira

Kugira ngo imashini ikora ikoresheje ingot ikomeze gukora neza no gukora neza nk'uko ikoresha icyuma gitera zahabu, sisitemu y'ubugenzuzi ifite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma amakosa no kuburira. Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ibikoresho, sisitemu izakomeza gukurikirana no gusesengura imikorere ya buri gice. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo kidasanzwe mu gice, nko kunanirwa kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe, kubura kwa pompe y'umwuka, kwangirika kw'ibice byohereza, nibindi, sisitemu ishobora kumenya vuba ubwoko n'aho ikibazo cyabereye no kumenyesha umukoresha ku gihe binyuze mu majwi n'amatara, ubutumwa bwa SMS, n'ubundi buryo. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu izafata ingamba zijyanye n'uburemere bw'ikosa, nko kugabanya umuvuduko w'imikorere y'ibikoresho, guhagarika inzira yo guterera, cyangwa kuzimya byihutirwa, kugira ngo hirindwe kugabanuka kw'ubuziranenge bwo guterera cyangwa ndetse n'ibisigazwa biterwa no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho, gutanga garanti yizewe yo guterera zahabu neza cyane.

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Akabari gato ka zahabu gakora ku buryo bwikoraimashini ikoresha icyuma gishyushya ingotyageze ku iterambere risesuye mu gutunganya neza imitako ya zahabu binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu miterere y’ibanze, imikorere, no kugenzura neza. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho n’ibitekerezo bishya ntabwo bitera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitunganya zahabu gusa, ahubwo binazana ibicuruzwa byiza cyane ku baguzi ku mitako ya zahabu. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, twizera ko imashini ntoya ikoresha imitako ya zahabu ikoresha ikoranabuhanga izakomeza kunoza no guhanga udushya mu gihe kizaza, bigatuma inganda zitunganya zahabu zigira agaciro kenshi.?