Amakuru

Amabuye y'agaciro agira uruhare runini cyane mu nganda zigezweho, imitako, ishoramari, n'ibindi bikorwa. Nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo by'icyuma cy'agaciro mu bice bisanzwe, guhitamo icyuma gishyushya amazi mu byuma by'agaciro bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, n'inyungu z'ubukungu bw'ibigo. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma birambuye uburyo bwo guhitamo ikintu gikwiyeicyuma gikoresha icyuma gishyushyaku byuma by'agaciro, bitanga imfashanyigisho zirambuye ku bakora mu by'ubuhanga.

1、 Sobanura ibisabwa mu musaruro

(1) Ibisabwa ku bushobozi

Ibigo bigomba kugena ubushobozi bukenewe bwo gukora granulators hashingiwe ku ngano y'isoko ryabyo n'ingano y'umusaruro. Urugero, ikigo kinini gitunganya imitako gifite ingano y'imitako ibihumbi by'amabuye y'agaciro ku munsi gisaba granulators ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora bwinshi, nk'ibikoresho bifite umusaruro wa kilometero icumi cyangwa zirenzeho ku isaha, kugira ngo gihaze icyifuzo cyo gukora buri gihe. Amazu mato cyangwa laboratwari zishobora kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora ibiro byinshi ku isaha, ibyo bikaba bihagije.

(2) Ingano y'uduce duto

Amashami atandukanye yo gukoresha afite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bipimo by'uduce tw'icyuma cy'agaciro. Mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, uduce tw'icyuma cy'agaciro gikoreshwa mu gukora utumashini dushobora kuba dufite ingano ya mikorometero kandi dusanzwe; Mu gukora utubati twa zahabu tw'ishoramari, ingano y'uduce ni nini kandi yemerera kwihanganira ingano runaka, nk'ingano y'uduce ijyanye n'uburemere busanzwe nka garama 1, garama 5, na garama 10.

2、 Gusuzuma ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

(1) Impamyabushobozi y'ubusamo

Ingano yo hejuru y’ubushyuhe ishobora kugabanya neza ogisijeni n’imyuka iva mu byuma by’agaciro mu gihe cyo gukurura. Muri rusange, kugira ngo hakorwe uduce tw’icyuma cy’agaciro dufite ubuziranenge, urugero rw’ubushyuhe rugomba kugera kuri 10⁻³kugeza kuri 10⁻⁵Pascal. Urugero, mu gukora uduce tw’icyuma cy’agaciro gakomeye nka platine na palladium, isuku nke ishobora gutuma habaho firime za okiside ku buso bw’uduce, bigatera ingaruka ku buziranenge bwatwo no ku mikorere yatwo nyuma yo gutunganya.

(2) Ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe

Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw'uduce duto two gushushanya. Mu gihe cyo gushyira zahabu mu ngano, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rigomba kugenzurwa mu gihe± 5 ℃Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bishobora gutuma ibitonyanga by'icyuma bigabanuka cyane kandi bigatera imiterere idahwitse; Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, bishobora gutuma amazi y'icyuma adatemba neza kandi bikabangamira ikorwa ry'uduce duto.

(3) Sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko

Kugenzura umuvuduko mu buryo buhamye bishobora kwemeza ko ibitonyanga by'icyuma bisohoka kandi bigahinduka kimwe. Urugero, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko bugezweho n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge bigenzura umuvuduko, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko rishobora kugenzurwa mu rugero ruto cyane, bigatuma buri gice cy'umuvuduko gihorana ubuziranenge n'imiterere yacyo.

3、 Ibikoresho n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako

(cyangwa se1)Ibikoresho by'ingenzi

Bitewe n'agaciro gakomeye n'imiterere yihariye ya shimi y'ibyuma by'agaciro, ibice bya granulator bihuye n'ibyuma by'agaciro bigomba gukorwa mu bikoresho bifite isuku nyinshi kandi birwanya ingese. Graphite cyangwa ibikoresho bya ceramic bifite isuku nyinshi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutwika kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'icyuma; Umunwa ushobora gukorwa mu bikoresho byihariye bya alloy kugira ngo urinde ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubudasaza, kandi nta mikorere ya shimi iterwa n'ibyuma by'agaciro.

(cyangwa se2)Ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu gaciro mu miterere

Imiterere y'ibikoresho igomba kuba yoroshye kuyikoresha, kuyibungabunga no kuyisukura. Urugero, gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'umunwa ushobora gukurwaho bituma byoroha kuyisimbuza iyo hakorwa uduce dutandukanye; Imiterere rusange igomba kuba nto, ikagabanya aho inyura, ariko icyarimwe ikagenzura ko buri gice gifite umwanya uhagije wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kugenda kwa mashini, nko gushyiraho moteri, ibikoresho byo kohereza, nibindi, bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro.

4、 Sisitemu zo kugenzura no gukora porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga

(1) Impamyabushobozi yo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora

Imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gukora ibintu hakoreshejwe intoki, ikongera ubushobozi bwo gukora no kudahindagurika mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwo kubigaburira, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko byikora, uburyo bwo gusuzuma uduce duto no kubikusanya bishobora kugabanya ibibazo by'ubuziranenge biterwa n'amakosa mu mikorere y'abantu mu gihe bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho zishobora gukora amasaha 24 nta muntu urimo gukora binyuze muri gahunda zateguwe.

(2) Imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura

Sisitemu yo kugenzura igomba kugira uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho ibipimo no gukurikirana. Muri icyo gihe, ifite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma amakosa n'imikorere y'itangazo. Iyo ibikoresho bihuye n'ibibazo nk'ubushyuhe budasanzwe, gutakaza umuvuduko, kwangirika kwa mekanike, nibindi, ishobora guhita isohora itangazo ry'itangazo no kwerekana aho ikibazo giherereye n'icyateye, bigatuma abakozi bo kubungabunga ikibazo babasha kubona vuba no gukemura ikibazo. Urugero, hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo kugenzura ya PLC, kugenzura neza no gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ibyiciro bitandukanye by'imikorere ya granulator bishobora kugerwaho.

5、 Serivisi yo kubungabunga no kugurisha nyuma yo kugurisha

(1) Kubungabunga

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho bugaragarira mu buryo ibice bigize ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo rusange no mu buryo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga. Urugero, hakoreshejwe ibice bisanzwe, ibikoresho bishobora gusimburwa vuba mu gihe habayeho ikibazo; Imiterere y'imiterere y'ibikoresho igomba koroshya kubungabunga imbere mu bakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho, nko kubika ibyambu bihagije byo kugenzura no gukoresha ibitekerezo by'igishushanyo mbonera.

(2) Ubwiza bwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

Guhitamo uruganda rufite izina ryiza mu gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ni ingenzi cyane. Abakora bagomba kuba bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku gihe, nko gusubiza no gutanga ibisubizo mu masaha 24 mu gihe ibikoresho byangiritse; Serivisi zihoraho zo kubungabunga ibikoresho, nko kugenzura neza no gukosora ibikoresho buri gihembwe cyangwa buri mezi atandatu; no gutanga ibice bihagije by'inyongera kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore gusimbuzwa ku gihe mu gihe kirekire gikoreshwa bitewe no kwangirika kw'ibice, bitagize ingaruka ku iterambere ry'umusaruro.

6、 Isesengura ry'inyungu ku kiguzi

(cyangwa se1)Ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho

Hari itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ibiciro hagati y'ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushya imashini by'agaciro byo mu bwoko butandukanye, moderi, n'imiterere yabyo. Muri rusange, ibikoresho bifite imikorere ihanitse, ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane, n'ibikoresho byiza cyane birahenze cyane. Ibigo bigomba guhitamo bishingiye ku ngengo y'imari yabyo, ariko ntibigomba kwishingikiriza ku giciro gusa nk'igipimo cyonyine. Bigomba gusuzuma imikorere n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho mu buryo bwuzuye. Urugero, ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushya imashini by'agaciro byo mu bwoko bwa "vacuum cleaner" byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bishobora gutwara ibihumbi amagana cyangwa ndetse na miliyoni za Yuan, mu gihe ibikoresho bikorerwa mu gihugu hagati kugeza ku biciriritse bishobora kuva ku bihumbi icumi kugeza ku bihumbi amagana bya Yuan.

(cyangwa se2)ikiguzi cyo gukoresha

Ikiguzi cy'imikorere kirimo ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, igabanuka ry'agaciro k'ibikoresho, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, nibindi. Urugero, ibyuma bikoresha ingufu nyinshi byongera ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi cy'ikigo mu gihe cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire; Ikiguzi cy'igabanuka ry'agaciro k'ibikoresho gifitanye isano n'igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura n'igihe cyo gukorera ibikoresho; Gusana no gusimbuza ibice buri gihe nabyo bigize igice cy'ikiguzi cy'imikorere. Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma neza ikiguzi cyose cy'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gukora no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro kanini.

umwanzuro

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiyeicyuma cy'agaciro gikoresha icyuma gishyushyabisaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi nko gupima umusaruro, ibipimo bya tekiniki, ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, urwego rw'imikorere, serivisi yo kubungabunga no kugurisha, hamwe n'uburyo ikiguzi cyabyo kigenda neza. Mu guhitamo, ibigo bigomba gusobanukirwa neza uko umusaruro wabyo uhagaze n'ibyo bikeneye, gukora ubushakashatsi burambuye, kugereranya, no gusuzuma ibikoresho bivuye mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibikoresho, ndetse no gukora igenzura aho bikorerwa no gukora igerageza, kugira ngo bihitemo icyuma cy'agaciro gikoresha icyuma gisukura gihuye neza n'ibyo bakeneye mu musaruro wabo, gifite igiciro cyiza cyane, kandi gitanga serivisi yizewe nyuma yo kugurisha, gishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'umusaruro mwiza kandi uhamye w'ikigo.