Amakuru

Ifu ya tekinoroji yo gucapa ya 3Dgushushanya inzira incamake, amakuru ashyushye, nkigice cyingenzi cyibice byicyuma 3D icapiro ryinganda, nigiciro kinini. Mu nama mpuzamahanga y’icapiro rya 3D ku isi 2013, impuguke zikomeye mu nganda zicapura za 3D ku isi zatanze ibisobanuro bisobanutse by’ifu ya 3d yacapwe, ni ukuvuga ubunini buri munsi ya 1mm y’ibice by'ibyuma. Harimo ifu imwe yicyuma, ifu yivanze hamwe nifu yivanga hamwe nibintu byicyuma. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma bya 3D birimo 3D ya cobalt-chromium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma byo mu nganda, umuringa wa bronze, titanium hamwe na nikel-aluminium. Ariko ifu yicyuma ya 3D yacapwe ntigomba kuba ifite plastike nziza gusa, ahubwo igomba no kuba yujuje ibisabwa ingano yubunini bwiza, gukwirakwiza ingano ntoya, gukwirakwiza cyane, gutembera neza hamwe nubucucike bukabije. Bitewe nibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusaba hamwe nuburyo bwo kubumba, uburyo bwo gutegura ifu yicyuma nabwo buratandukanye. Ukurikije gahunda yo kwitegura, ikubiyemo ahanini uburyo bwa chimie physique nuburyo bwa mehaniki. Mu nganda za Powder metallurgie, uburyo nka electrolysis, kugabanya na atomisation bikoreshwa cyane. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko ubwo buryo bwombi bufite aho bugarukira, ntibukwiriye gutegura ifu yifu. Kugeza ubu, ifu yicyuma cyo gukora inyongeramusaruro yibanda cyane cyane kuri titanium, amavuta yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cobalt-chromium alloy, ibyuma bikomeye kandi ibyuma bipfa. Kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa ibikoresho byongeweho byongera umusaruro nuburyo bukoreshwa, ifu yicyuma igomba kuba ifite ibiranga ibintu bike bya ogisijeni na azote, urugero rwiza rwa serefegitura, ingano ntoya yagabanijwe hamwe nubucucike bukabije. Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutegura ifu yicyuma mugukora inyongeramusaruro ni plasma izenguruka electrode (PREP), plasma atomisation (PA), atomisiyasi ya gaze (GA) na plasma spheroidisation (PS), byose birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura serefegitura cyangwa hafi Ifu yicyuma