Amakuru

Ifu ya tekinoroji yo gucapa ya 3Dgushushanya inzira incamake, amakuru ashyushye, nkigice cyingenzi cyibice byicyuma 3D icapiro ryinganda, nigiciro kinini.Mu nama mpuzamahanga y’icapiro rya 3D ku isi 2013, impuguke zikomeye mu nganda zicapura 3D ku isi zatanze ibisobanuro bisobanutse by’ifu ya 3d yacapwe, ni ukuvuga ubunini buri munsi ya 1mm y’ibyuma.Harimo ifu imwe yicyuma, ifu yivanze hamwe nifu yivanga hamwe nibintu byicyuma.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya 3D bicapura ibyuma birimo ifu ya cobalt-chromium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma byinganda, imiringa yumuringa, titanium hamwe na nikel-aluminium.Ariko ifu yicyuma ya 3D yacapwe ntigomba kuba ifite plastike nziza gusa, ahubwo igomba no kuba yujuje ibisabwa ingano yubunini bwiza, gukwirakwiza ingano ntoya, gukwirakwiza kwinshi, gutembera neza hamwe nubucucike bukabije.Bitewe nibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusaba hamwe nuburyo bwo kubumba, uburyo bwo gutegura ifu yicyuma nabwo buratandukanye.Ukurikije gahunda yo kwitegura, ikubiyemo ahanini uburyo bwa chimie physique nuburyo bwa mehaniki.Mu nganda za Powder metallurgie, uburyo nka electrolysis, kugabanya na atomisation bikoreshwa cyane.Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko ubwo buryo bwombi bufite aho bugarukira, ntibukwiriye gutegura ifu yifu.Kugeza ubu, ifu yicyuma cyo gukora inyongeramusaruro yibanda cyane cyane kuri titanium alloy, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, cobalt-chromium alloy, ibyuma bikomeye kandi ibyuma bipfa.Kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa ibikoresho byongera ibikoresho byongeweho kandi bitunganyirizwe, ifu yicyuma igomba kuba ifite ibiranga ibintu bike bya ogisijeni na azote, urugero rwiza rwa serefegitura, ingano ntoya yagabanijwe hamwe nubucucike bukabije.Kugeza ubu, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutegura ifu yicyuma mugukora inyongeramusaruro ni plasma izunguruka electrode (PREP), plasma atomisation (PA), atomisiyasi ya gaze (GA) na plasma spheroidisation (PS), byose birashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura serefegitura cyangwa hafi ifu yicyuma