Amakuru

Zahabu y'inyongeraimashini ishushanya insingaikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukurura insinga z'umuringa. Ingufu zayo z'ingenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigizwe na moteri itwara imizigo, moteri izunguruka na moteri ishyiramo imizigo. Ibindi bice by'inyongera by'ibikoresho ni urubaho rwo gukurura imizigo (umugozi wo gukurura imizigo), urubaho rwo gushyiramo imizigo, urubaho rwo gutondeka imizigo, n'urubaho rw'inkoni ivanze

Imashini ishushanya insinga ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya insinga z'umuringa. Ingufu zayo z'ingenzi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigizwe na moteri itwara imizigo, moteri izunguruka na moteri ishyiramo imizigo. Ibindi bice by'inyongera by'ibikoresho ni inkoni yo gusimbuka (umugozi wo gukurura), uruziga rwo gushyiramo imizigo, uruziga rwo gutondeka, imiterere y'inkoni ivanze. Uruziga rwo gushushanya rutwarwa na moteri itwara imizigo, uruziga rwo gushushanya rufite ibyiciro bine ruhuzwa n'umukandara kugira ngo rukore igishushanyo cy'icyuma, naho moteri izunguruka igakora uruziga. Imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa mu mikorere ni ibi bikurikira: 1.1 Ibipimo by'ibanze by'ibikoresho: Izina ry'igicuruzwa: moteri ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi (KW): moteri izunguruka ya 11/4p (KW): 4/4p umurambararo w'insinga (mm): φ0.6-1.20 umurambararo w'insinga (cm): φ0.08-0.32 umuvuduko munini wa kanike (m/s): 2500 (Max) Ubudahangarwa bw'umuvuduko: 5K Ω1.2 Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'ibisabwa: ibikoresho bitangira kwihutisha ibisabwa bihuza; Ni ngombwa kugira ngo imbaraga zigumane igihe ibikoresho birimo gukora, guhuza igihe bihagaze, nta gucika cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga, kurinda umurongo wacitse kugira ngo ibikoresho bikoreshwe neza, kugira ngo hatangwe umurongo n'umugozi, gutangira gukora k'ubuto bwo hanze, kwerekana umuvuduko wo gukora, kugira ngo ibikoresho bigire umutekano. Igipimo cy'umurambararo w'isahani irimo ubusa n'isahani yuzuye y'uruziga ruzunguruka ni hafi 1:3, uburemere bw'isahani ni hafi 50kg, kandi inshuro nyinshi ikora ni hafi 70HZ.

Imiterere y'imashini ishushanya insinga z'icyuma: hakurikijwe uko ibikoresho bimeze, igikoresho cyo kohereza amashanyarazi INV1 gihitamo icyitegererezo gikurikira n'igice: ihindura ingano y'icyuma gishushanya S011Z3 INV2: ihindura ingano y'icyuma gihindura ingano z'icyuma S004G3 Ubudahangarwa bw'iferi: moteri ishushanya ikoresha ihindura ingano z'icyuma S011Z3, moteri ihindura ingano z'icyuma ikoresha ihindura ingano z'icyuma S004G ifite ubwoko butatu bw'icyuma gihindura ingano (ifite resistor yo hanze). Amabwiriza yo gukoresha n'ikimenyetso cy'ingano y'icyuma gishushanya insinga INV1 bikoreshwa nk'itegeko ryo gukoresha n'amabwiriza y'ingano y'icyuma cy'icyuma INV2 kugira ngo bikore by'igihe kimwe. Mu gihe feri nini zifunga mu cyerekezo gitandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe ko zihagarika akazi kadahuye n'imikorere idasanzwe ku isi yose, mu gihe cyo gukoresha imigozi, ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi gisohoka cy'icyuma gihindura ingano gikoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana uburyo PID igenzura ihinduka ry'imbere, genzura umuvuduko w'icyuma uhoraho kugira ngo uhuze n'ibisabwa mu nzira.

Imashini ikora insinga igizwe n'umutwe uzunguruka, igikoresho gitunganya insinga, igikoresho gitandukanya insinga, igikoresho gihindura imiyoboro, igikoresho gisiga amavuta, igikoresho gikoresha umwuka, igikoresho gitera imyuka n'igikoresho cyo gufunga umutwe. Igice gihuza hagati y'umutwe n'umutwe gishyirwa mu mwanya wa koni kugira ngo umutwe ukomeze kuzunguruka neza. Imiterere y'umutwe ni ubwoko bwa block ya centrifugal, igizwe n'umutwe, umubiri wa block, urufunguzo rwa block, isoko y'umuvuduko, igipfundikizo cy'imbere cy'umutwe n'igipfundikizo cy'inyuma cy'umutwe. Izuru ryose rikozwe muri aluminiyumu n'icyuma kitagira umugozi. Iyo umutwe w'imashini uzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ushyigikiwe n'icyuma gikwirakwiza ingufu za centrifugal, kandi insinga zigapfundikirwa hejuru y'icyuma gizunguruka. Iyo icyuma gizunguruka kirangiye kandi umutwe uhagaze kuzunguruka, imbaraga za centrifugal zirashira, block ya expansion igwa neza, maze cylinder irashobora gukurwaho. 2. Ingendo y'umurongo w'insinga y'icyuma izunguruka mu gikoresho cy'umurongo ishobora kugabanywamo moteri izunguruka n'ingendo zizunguruka: ingendo zizunguruka zibonanwa na moteri izunguruka binyuze mu muyoboro w'umukandara uhuza imikorere, ingendo zizunguruka zibonanwa na moteri ya servo binyuze mu mukandara uhuza imikorere, uruziga rw'ingufu zizunguruka n'ingufu zizunguruka. Ingendo zizunguruka ni hagati ya mm 50-200, kandi urwego ruzunguruka rushobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura aho sensor ebyiri ziherereye. 3. Igikoresho cyo gushyiraho imiterere y'imashini izunguruka - imiterere y'imashini izunguruka idahindagurika ituma igikoresho cyo gushyiraho imiterere cyerekeza ku cyerekezo cy'umutwe mu ntangiriro yo kuzunguruka, igikoresho cyo gushyiraho imiterere kigenda buhoro buhoro iburyo (kizwi kandi nk'ingendo zo ku ruhande). Intera iri hagati y'insinga n'ubuso bwa keke iguma ihoraho kugira ngo imbaraga z'imbere n'inyuma bya keke zibe zimwe.