Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo gukora imitako, imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi zigira uruhare runini. Zishobora gukoresha ibyuma by’amazi neza mu miterere itandukanye myiza y’imitako, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza kandi ukagira ireme. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga,imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'imitako zikoresha icyuma gishyushya imitakokandi bahora bahanga udushya kandi bagatera imbere kugira ngo bahaze isoko rikomeje kwiyongera.

1、Ihame ry'imikorere y'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko w'imitako ikoresha umwuka uvamo imitako

Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko w'imitako ikoresha umuvuduko kugira ngo ishyire icyuma cy'amazi mu mwobo w'ibumba mu mwobo w'ibumba, bityo imitako igakoreshwa. Muri iki gikorwa, ibidukikije by'ibumba bishobora gukuraho neza imyuka iva mu cyuma gishongeshejwe, bigabanye imyenge n'igabanuka ry'amazi imbere mu mwobo, kandi bikanoza ubwinshi n'ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibumba. Gukoresha umuvuduko bifasha icyuma cy'amazi kuzuza uwo mwobo w'ibumba vuba kandi neza, bigatuma imitako ifite imiterere igoye ishobora gukoreshwa neza.

2、Ingingo z'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga

(1) Sisitemu yo kugenzura y'ubwenge

Muri iki gihe, imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'imitako zifite sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibindi bipimo mu gihe cyo gucukura hakoreshejwe sensor, no kohereza ayo makuru kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura neza ibi bipimo hakurikijwe gahunda zashyizweho mbere kugira ngo irebe ko buri gikorwa cyo gucukura gihoraho. Urugero, mu bijyanye no kugenzura ubushyuhe, amakosa ashobora kubikwa mu rugero ruto cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amazi y'icyuma ahinduka kandi ko ahinduka.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge ifite imikorere yo gusuzuma amakosa. Iyo hari ikibazo mu mashini ikoresha icyuma, sisitemu ishobora kubona vuba aho amakosa ari no gutanga ibisubizo bikwiye, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuruhuka mu kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.

(2) Kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya vacuum

Imashini nshya ikoresha pompe ikoresha umwuka mwiza wo gusohora umwuka, ishobora kugera ku rugero rwo hejuru rw’umwuka mu gihe gito. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingano ya gazi mu gusohora umwuka, ahubwo binatuma umuvuduko wo gusohora umwuka uvamo ...

Muri icyo gihe, habayeho udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga ibyumba bidafite umwuka. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye byo gufunga n'imiterere y'inyubako, kwinjira k'umwuka wo hanze birakumirwa neza, bigatuma ibidukikije bidafite umwuka bigumana umutekano bityo bikanoza ireme ry'ibikoresho bicukurwamo.

(3) Ikoranabuhanga mu Gushushanya Imbuto n'Ubuhanga mu Gukora

Mu bijyanye no gushushanya ibumba, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa (CAD) n'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa (CAM), hashobora gutegurwa imiterere y'ibumba igoye kandi inoze. Abashushanya bashobora kwigana no gusesengura imiterere n'ibisabwa by'imitako kuri mudasobwa, kunoza imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi, aho irembo riherereye n'ibindi bipimo by'ibumba, no kwemeza ko icyuma cy'amazi gishobora gutembera neza kandi neza imbere muri ibumba.

Mu gukora ibumba, ibikoresho byo gutunganya neza cyane n'ibikorwa bigezweho nko gukora ibumba rikoresha amashanyarazi no gukata insinga bikoreshwa mu gukora ibumba rifite ubushobozi buke cyane kandi rikagira ubugari buhanitse. Ibi bituma imiterere y'imitako igaragara neza, ubwiza bw'ubuso burushaho kuba bwiza, kandi bigagabanya uburyo bwo kuyisukura no kuyirangiza nyuma.

3、Inzira z'iterambere

(1) Icyerekezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije ku bidukikije

Imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w’imitako mu gihe kizaza zizita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije. Ku ruhande rumwe, mu bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, moteri zikoresha ingufu nke n’uburyo bwo gushyushya bizakoreshwa mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu bikoresho. Urugero, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gushyushya kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu no kugabanya imyanda y’ingufu.

Ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe cyo gusukamo amazi, hazashyirwa imbaraga mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yangiza ibidukikije. Urugero, gukoresha imiti ikuraho ibidukikije n'imiti isukura kugira ngo bigabanye umwanda ku butaka bw'umwuka n'amazi.

(2) Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora inyongeramusaruro

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imitako (3D printing) ryagaragaye mu rwego rwo gukora imitako, kandi mu gihe kizaza, imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'imitako zishobora guhuzwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imitako. Ubwa mbere, koresha ikoranabuhanga rya 3D printing kugira ngo ukore ibishushanyo bifite imiterere y'imbere igoye, hanyuma ukoreshe imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'imitako mu gucukura ibyuma. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bushobora gukoresha neza ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga ryombi mu gukora imitako igoye kugeraho hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo bwo gucukura, nk'imitako ifite imiterere yihariye nko gucukura no gushyiramo imbere.

(3) Kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro n'urwego rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga

Kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo byo gukora ibikoresho byinshi, imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w’imitako zizatera imbere mu buryo bworoshye kandi bukora neza. Ibikoresho bizaba bifite sisitemu zo gupakira no gupakurura ibintu mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu mu buryo butandukanye, nibindi, kugira ngo bagere ku musaruro uhoraho. Abakoresha ibikoresho bagomba gushyiraho ibipimo mbere yo gutangira ibikoresho, kandi ibikoresho bishobora kurangiza igikorwa cyose cyo gupakira mu buryo bwikora, bigabanye cyane uburyo bwo gukora n'intoki no kunoza imikorere myiza n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa.

Muri make, bitewe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga,imashini ikoresha umwuka ushyushye wo mu bwoko bwa vacuumkuko imitako ikomeje gutera imbere kandi izagira iterambere rikomeye mu kurengera ibidukikije, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya, no kunoza umusaruro mu gihe kizaza, bikazana ibintu bitangaje n'impinduka mu nganda zikora imitako. Twiteze kubona iterambere rihoraho n'ikoreshwa ry'ubu buryo, bigatuma gukora imitako kunoza, kunonosora, no kubungabunga ibidukikije.