Amakuru

Gucukura ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ibice by'icyuma bito (billets) mu bice bito bifite imiterere n'ingano runaka hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gushonga, gukurura, cyangwa gukurura ibyuma.
Gucukura ni ijambo rusange risobanura ibikoresho by'akazi bicukurwa hakoreshejwe ibumba ry'umucanga cyangwa ubundi buryo; Ni ikintu gikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma gicukurwa, harimo gucukura bikomeye byuzuye icyuma gishongeshejwe n'uducukura tudapfutse dusizwe n'uducukura tudapfutse dusizwe n'uducupa tudapfutse.
1. Itandukaniro ry'ibisobanuro: Gutunganya bivuga ibice bikozwe mu gukora icyuma cy'amazi mu buryo butaziguye mu ibumba hakoreshejwe imashini ikoresha icyuma gicapa, gikunze gukoreshwa ku bice bya mashini.
2. Uburyo butandukanye: Gucukura ni uburyo bwo gushushanya busaba gushyira imizigo idahinduka ku bikoresho by'icyuma kugira ngo haboneke imiterere n'imiterere ya mashini ikenewe.
3. Ibiranga bitandukanye: Gucura bifite ibyiza bikurikira: 1. Gukora neza cyane; 2. Byoroshye gukora ikoranabuhanga; 3. Imiterere rusange ishobora gukorwamo ibikoresho byo gukoreramo; 4. Ishobora kuvugururwa mu buryo bwihariye; 5. Kuzigama ibikoresho fatizo; 6. Kunoza imikorere yo gukata; 7. Kugabanya uburemere no kunoza umutekano; 8. Kugabanya kwangirika kw'imashini n'ibikoresho; Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.
4. Imikoreshereze itandukanye: Gucukura bibereye mu gukora ibice by'ingenzi by'inyubako bifite umuvuduko muto ariko bifite imbaraga nke, nk'imigozi, ibice by'inkoni, n'ibikoresho byo kohereza muri chassis y'imodoka. Guhuza imigozi, utubuto, ibikoresho, imigozi, imigozi, imigozi, impeta z'ibikoresho, imigozi, imigozi ihuza, plange, plaque zo gushyiramo, amaboko ya rocker, imitwe y'iforogo, intebe z'imiyoboro ya ductile, gasket, pin za piston, crank sliders, uburyo bwo gufunga, plaque zihuza, spiral grooves, wedges, nibindi; Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora imashini mu gukora ibikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse by'imashini zisanzwe, imirya, intebe zo gukoreramo, udusanduku tw'ibanze, ibikapu bya gearbox, imitwe ya silindiri, inkingi zo gupfuka, bearing, ubuso bwo gushyigikira, reli zo kuyobora, brackets zo gushyigikira, screw na worm gears, na thread dies. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo gutegura mbere yo gukata no nk'uburyo bwo kuzimya ubuso mbere yo gushyushya. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibikoresho bikonjesha cyane mu gihe cyo gucukura, ni byiza kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'imikorere myiza, no kugabanya ukwezi k'umusaruro.
5. Gushyira mu byiciro biratandukanye: hakurikijwe ibipimo bitandukanye, bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: gucukura bidafite ishingiro, gucukura by’icyitegererezo, no gukandagira munsi y’amazi. Gucukura igitutu munsi y’amazi ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukora ibice bito byo gucukura no gukurura ibice bito.
6. Itandukaniro mu mikoreshereze: Imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho byo gucura ikoresheje ibyuma bito, bito kandi binini, birimo ibice bito n’ibinini by’icyuma biremereye, nk’icyuma gifata ...