Amakuru

Guhimba ni inzira yo gutunganya ibyuma bito bito (bilet) mubice bigoye bifite imiterere nubunini runaka ukoresheje uburyo nko gushonga ibyuma, kuzunguruka, cyangwa kuzunguruka.
Gukina ni ijambo rusange kubikorwa byakazi ukoresheje ibishushanyo byumucanga cyangwa ubundi buryo;Nibicuruzwa bikozwe cyane cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bikozwe mucyuma, harimo ibyuma bikomeye byuzuyemo ibyuma bishongeshejwe hamwe nibitari bidafite umuringa bisizwe hamwe n’amazi adafite ibyuma.
1. Itandukaniro ryibisobanuro: Kubabarirwa bivuga ibice byakozwe muburyo butaziguye gukora ibyuma byamazi mubibumbano ukoresheje imashini, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya mashini.
2. Inzira zitandukanye: Guhimba nuburyo bwo gukora burimo gukoresha imizigo ihagaze kubikoresho byibyuma kugirango habeho guhindura ibintu bya plastike kugirango ubone imiterere ya geometrike ikenewe hamwe nubukanishi.
3. Ibiranga ibintu bitandukanye: Guhimba bifite ibyiza bikurikira: 1. Gukora neza cyane;2. Biroroshye kugera kuri automatike;3. Imiterere rusange ishobora gukorwa mubikorwa;4. Irashobora kuvurwa bidasanzwe;5. Bika ibikoresho bibisi;6. Kunoza imikorere yo guca;7. Kugabanya ibiro no guteza imbere umutekano;8. Kugabanya kwambara no kurira imashini nibikoresho;Kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
4. Imikoreshereze itandukanye: Guhimba birakwiriye gukora ibice byingenzi byubatswe bifite stress nkeya ariko bisabwa gukomera cyane, nka shafts, ibikoresho byinkoni, nibikoresho byohereza muri chassis yimodoka.Guhuza inkoni, utubuto, ibikoresho, ibice, amakariso, amasoko, impeta y'ibikoresho, flanges, guhuza amapine, amasahani atondekanya, amaboko ya rocker, imitwe y'icyuma, intebe yicyuma cyuma cyicara, gasketi, pin ya piston, ibitonyanga, uburyo bwo gufunga, guhuza amasahani , ibizunguruka bizunguruka, imigozi, nibindi;Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ubukanishi ku mubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse bikozwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe, imashini yo kuryama, intebe zakazi, agasanduku fatizo, ibisasu bya gare, imitwe ya silinderi, amakariso, ibifuniko, hejuru yubufasha, kuyobora gariyamoshi, shyigikira utwugarizo, ibyuma byinyo, ninzoka irapfa.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukoreshwa nkimyiteguro yo gutangiza kashe kandi nkubushyuhe bwo kuzimya mbere yo kuzimya mbere yo kuvura ubushyuhe.Byongeye kandi, kubera igipimo kinini cyo gukonjesha ibikoresho mugihe cyo guhimba, ni byiza kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza, no kugabanya umusaruro.
5. Gutondekanya biratandukanye: ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye, birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: guhimba kubuntu, guhimba icyitegererezo, no gukanda amazi.Amazi yo mumazi yo mumazi akoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora neza neza no gushushanya neza.
6. Itandukaniro murwego rwo gusaba: Ingano yo gusaba yo guhimba kubuntu ikubiyemo umusaruro wuzuye, utoroshye, uruzitiro ruto, hamwe nuduce duto twambukiranya ibice byibyuma biremereye kandi biciriritse, nkicyuma cya knuckle crosshead na feri yingoma yimbere. kugabanya nyamukuru cone rotor clutch nibikoresho bitandukanye byimodoka.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga icyitegererezo nigiciro cyacyo gito, cyemerera ibyiciro byinshi guhagarika inzira imwe, kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyumusaruro umwe.Irakwiriye cyane cyane gukora ibice bito kandi byoroheje, nk'amasoko ya valve, ibikombe bya feri, hamwe na pompe yamavuta munganda zikora ibinyabiziga.