Amakuru

1, Intangiriro
Imashini icukura ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora icukura ry'ibyuma mu nganda.
Ishobora gushyira icyuma gishongeshejwe mu ibumba no kubona imiterere ikenewe yo gucukura binyuze mu gukonjesha no gukonjesha.
Mu iterambere ry’imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gusuka, hari ibyo abantu bakenera bitandukanye ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga byatumye habaho ivugurura n’ivugurura rihoraho ry’imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gusuka ibikoresho.
Bityo, imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gucura zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo zikenera mu nzego zitandukanye.
2, Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko
Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi ishyira icyuma gishongeshejwe mu ibumba.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko: imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'icyumba gikonje n'imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'icyumba gishyushye.
Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko w'icyuma gikonje ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucura ibyuma bifite aho bishongesha cyane, nk'aluminiyumu na manyeziyumu.
Imashini ikoresha umuvuduko w'icyuma gishyushye ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucura ibyuma bifite aho bishongesha bike, nka zinc alloys na lead alloys.
Imashini zikoresha umuvuduko zifite ibyiza byo gukora neza no gukora neza mu buryo buhoraho, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka n'indege.
3, Imashini itera umucanga
Imashini ikoresha umucanga ni ubwoko bw'imashini ikoresha imashini zikoresha umucanga nk'imashini zikoresha umucanga.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imashini zitera umucanga: imashini zitera umucanga n'imashini zitera umucanga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Imashini zikora umucanga zikoreshwa n'intoki zikwiriye gukorwa mu byiciro bito, zifite imikorere yoroshye kandi ihendutse.
Imashini zikoresha umucanga zikora zikwiriye gukorwa ku bwinshi kandi zifite imiterere yihariye, bigatuma zikora neza.
Imashini zicukura umucanga zikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imashini, ibyuma, no kubaka amato, kandi zishobora gucukura imiterere itandukanye y'imashini zicukura.
4, imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo guterera ibintu mu buryo buhoraho
Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gucukura bukomeza ni ubwoko bw'imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gucukura bukomeza.
Igera ku gucukura guhoraho binyuze mu gushyira icyuma gishongeshejwe mu ibumba rikomeza gucukura.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imashini zicukura zihoraho: imashini zicukura zihoraho zigororotse n'imashini zicukura zihoraho zitagira indirect continuous.
Imashini zikora zikoresheje uburyo butaziguye zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucura no mu buryo buciriritse, zifite umusaruro mwinshi kandi zikoresha ingufu nke.
Imashini icukura idacana utwatsi ikwiriye gucukura uduce duto, ifite ubuhanga bwo gucukura buri hejuru kandi ifite ubwiza bwiza bw'ubuso.
Imashini zicukura zikoresha uburyo bwo gucukura buhoraho zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nka icyuma, umuringa, na aluminiyumu, kandi zishobora gukora neza kandi neza.
5, Ubundi bwoko bw'imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gusimbuza
Uretse ubwoko bw'imashini zicukura zavuzwe haruguru, hari n'ubundi bwoko bw'imashini zicukura.
Urugero, imashini ikoresha umuvuduko muto ni ubwoko bw'imashini ikoresha umuvuduko muto mu gushyira icyuma gishongeshejwe mu ibumba.
Imashini zikoresha umuvuduko muto zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucura no mu gucura mu buryo bugoye.
Byongeye kandi, imashini itera imiti isuka ni imashini itera imiti isuka amazi mu cyuma.
Imashini zitera imiti zikoreshwa mu gucura zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucura ibikoresho bishyushye cyane kandi bigoye gukoresha.
6, Incamake
Imashini icukura ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda, gishobora kugera ku musaruro w'ibicuruzwa bicukurwa binyuze mu gushyira icyuma gishongeshejwe mu ibumba.
Dukurikije ibyo abantu bakeneye n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gucukura zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye, nko imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gucukura, imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gucukura umucanga, imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gucukura bidasiba, nibindi.
Buri bwoko bw'imashini ikora ibikoresho byo gukata bufite imiterere n'ibyiza byabwo.
Guhitamo no gukoresha imashini zicukura mu buryo bukwiye, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa ushobora kunozwa, ikiguzi cyo gukora kikagabanuka, kandi hakaboneka imashini zicukura mu buryo bwiza.